Short Fiction by Leo Tolstoy (book reader for pc TXT) 📕
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While perhaps best known for his novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina, the Russian author and religious thinker Leo Tolstoy was also a prolific author of short fiction. This Standard Ebooks production compiles all of Tolstoy’s short stories and novellas written from 1852 up to his death, arranged in order of their original publication.
The stories in this collection vary enormously in size and scope, from short, page-length fables composed for the education of schoolchildren, to full novellas like “Family Happiness.” Readers who are familiar with Tolstoy’s life and religious experiences—as detailed, for example, in his spiritual memoir A Confession—may be able to trace the events of Tolstoy’s life through the changing subjects of these stories. Some early stories, like “The Raid” and the “Sevastopol” sketches, draw from Tolstoy’s experiences in the Caucasian War and the Crimean War when he served in the Imperial Russian Army, while other early stories like “Recollections of a Scorer” and “Two Hussars” reflect Tolstoy’s personal struggle with gambling addiction.
Later stories in the collection, written during and after Tolstoy’s 1870s conversion to Christian anarcho-pacifism (a spiritual and religious philosophy described in detail in his treatise The Kingdom of God is Within You), frequently reflect either Tolstoy’s own experiences in spiritual struggle (e.g. “The Death of Ivan Ilyitch”) or his interpretation of the New Testament (e.g. “The Forged Coupon”), or both. Many later stories, like “Three Questions” and “How Much Land Does a Man Need?” are explicitly didactic in nature and are addressed to a popular audience to promote his religious ideals and views on social and economic justice.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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The Bailiff
Grushka
Bailiff Entering a poor cottage. Nobody is in except Grushka, a little girl of seven. He looks around him. Nobody at home? Grushka Mother has gone to bring home the cow, and Fedka is at work in the master’s yard. Bailiff Well, tell your mother the bailiff called. Tell her I am giving her notice for the third time, and that she must pay her taxes before Sunday without fail, or else I will take her cow. Grushka The cow? Are you a thief? We will not let you take our cow. Bailiff Smiling. What a smart girl, I say! What is your name? Grushka Grushka. Bailiff You are a good girl, Grushka. Now listen. Tell your mother that, although I am not a thief, I will take her cow. Grushka Why will you take our cow if you are not a thief? Bailiff Because what is due must be paid. I shall take the cow for the taxes that are not paid. Grushka What’s that: taxes? Bailiff What a nuisance of a girl! What are taxes? They are money paid by the people by the order of the Tsar. Grushka To whom? Bailiff The Tsar will look after that when the money comes in. Grushka He’s not poor, is he? We are the poor people. The Tsar is rich. Why does he want us to give him money? Bailiff He does not take it for himself. He spends it on us, fools that we are. It all goes to supply our needs—to pay the authorities, the army, the schools. It is for our own good that we pay taxes. Grushka How does it benefit us if our cow is taken away? There’s no good in that. Bailiff You will understand that when you are grown-up. Now, mind you give your mother my message. Grushka I will not repeat all your nonsense to her. You can do whatever you and the Tsar want. And we shall mind our own business. Bailiff What a devil of a girl she will be when she grows up! On JudgingMitia, a boy of ten
Iliusha, a boy of nine
Sonia, a girl of six
Mitia I told Peter Semenovich we could get used to wearing no clothes at all. And he said, “That is impossible.” Then I told him Michael Ivanovich said that just as we have managed to get our bare faces used to the cold, we could do the same with our whole body. Peter Semenovich said, “Your Michael Ivanovich is a fool.” He laughs. And Michael Ivanovich said to me only yesterday, “Peter Semenovich is talking a lot of nonsense. But, of course,” he added, “there’s no law for fools.” He laughs. Iliusha If I were you I would tell Peter Semenovich, “You abuse Michael Ivanovich, and he does the same to you.” Mitia No; but truly, I wish I knew which of them is the fool. Sonia They both are. Whoever calls another person a fool is a fool himself. Iliusha And you have called them both fools. Then you are one also. Mitia Well, I hate people saying things about each other behind their backs and never openly to their faces. When I am grown-up I shan’t be like that. I shall always say what I think. Iliusha So shall I. Sonia And I shall do just whatever I like. Mitia What do you mean? Sonia Why, I shall say what I think—if I choose. And if I don’t choose, I won’t. Iliusha You’re a big fool, that is what you are. Sonia And you have just said you will never call people names. But of course. … On KindnessThe children, Masha and Misha, are building a tent for their dolls in front of the house.
Misha In an angry tone to Masha. No, not this. Bring that stick there. What a blockhead you are! An Old Woman Coming out of the house, crossing herself, and muttering. Jesus Christ reward her! What an angel! She has pity on everyone. The Children cease to play, and look at the old woman. Misha Who is as good as all that? Old Woman Your mother. She has God in her soul. She pities us, the poor. She has given me a skirt—and some tea, and money too. The Queen of Heaven save her! Not like that godless man. “Such a lot of you,” he says, “tramping about here.” And such savage dogs he has! Misha Who is that? Old Woman The man opposite. The wine merchant. A very unkind gentleman, I can tell you. But never mind. I am so thankful to the dear lady. She has given me presents, has relieved me, miserable creature that I am. How could we exist if it were not for such kind people? She weeps. Masha To Misha. How good she is! Old Woman When you are grown up, children, be as kind as she is to the poor. God will reward you. Exit. Misha How wretched she is! Masha I am so glad mother has given her something. Misha Why shouldn’t one give, if one has got plenty of everything oneself? We are not poor, and she is. Masha You remember, John the Baptist said: Whoever has two coats, let him give away one. Misha Oh, when
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