Short Fiction by Leo Tolstoy (book reader for pc TXT) 📕
Description
While perhaps best known for his novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina, the Russian author and religious thinker Leo Tolstoy was also a prolific author of short fiction. This Standard Ebooks production compiles all of Tolstoy’s short stories and novellas written from 1852 up to his death, arranged in order of their original publication.
The stories in this collection vary enormously in size and scope, from short, page-length fables composed for the education of schoolchildren, to full novellas like “Family Happiness.” Readers who are familiar with Tolstoy’s life and religious experiences—as detailed, for example, in his spiritual memoir A Confession—may be able to trace the events of Tolstoy’s life through the changing subjects of these stories. Some early stories, like “The Raid” and the “Sevastopol” sketches, draw from Tolstoy’s experiences in the Caucasian War and the Crimean War when he served in the Imperial Russian Army, while other early stories like “Recollections of a Scorer” and “Two Hussars” reflect Tolstoy’s personal struggle with gambling addiction.
Later stories in the collection, written during and after Tolstoy’s 1870s conversion to Christian anarcho-pacifism (a spiritual and religious philosophy described in detail in his treatise The Kingdom of God is Within You), frequently reflect either Tolstoy’s own experiences in spiritual struggle (e.g. “The Death of Ivan Ilyitch”) or his interpretation of the New Testament (e.g. “The Forged Coupon”), or both. Many later stories, like “Three Questions” and “How Much Land Does a Man Need?” are explicitly didactic in nature and are addressed to a popular audience to promote his religious ideals and views on social and economic justice.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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The Landlord, his Wife, their Daughter and their son Vasia, six years old, are having tea on the veranda. The grown-up children are playing tennis. A Young Beggar comes up to the veranda.
Landlord To the beggar. What do you want? Beggar Bowing to him. I dare say you know. Have pity on a man out of work. I am tramping, with nothing to eat, and no clothes to wear. I have been to Moscow, and am trying to get home. Help a poor man. Landlord Why are you poor? Beggar Why? Because I haven’t got anything. Landlord You would not be poor if you worked. Beggar I would be glad to, but I can’t get a job. Everything is shut down now. Landlord How is it other people find work and you cannot? Beggar Believe me, upon my soul, I would be only too glad to work. But I can’t find a job. Have pity on me, sir. I have not eaten for two days, and I’ve been tramping all the time. Landlord To his wife in French. Have you any change? I have only notes. His Wife To Vasia. Be a good boy, go and fetch my purse; it is in my bag on the little table beside my bed. Vasia does not hear what his mother says; he has his eyes fixed on the beggar. The Wife Don’t you hear, Vasia? Pulling him by the sleeve. Vasia! Vasia What, mother? The Wife repeats her directions. Vasia Jumping up. I am off. Goes, looking back at the beggar. Landlord To the beggar. Wait a moment. Beggar steps aside. Landlord To his wife, in French. Is it not dreadful? So many are out of work now. It is all laziness. Yet, it is horrid if he really is hungry. His Wife I hear it is just the same abroad. I have read that in New York there are 100,000 unemployed. Another cup of tea? Landlord Yes, but much weaker. He lights a cigarette; they stop talking. Beggar looks at them, shakes his head and coughs, evidently to attract their attention. Vasia comes running with the purse, looks round for the beggar and, passing the purse to his mother, looks again fixedly at the beggar. Landlord Taking a ten kopeck piece out of the purse. There, What’s-your-name, take that. Beggar Bows, pulls off his cap and takes the money. Thank you, thank you for that much. Many thanks for having pity on a poor man. Landlord I pity you chiefly for being out of work. Work would save you from poverty. He who works will never be poor. Beggar Having received the money, puts on his cap and turns away. They say truly that work does not make a rich man but a humpback. Exit. Vasia What did he say! Landlord He repeated that stupid peasant’s proverb, that work does not make a rich man but a humpback. Vasia What does that mean? Landlord It is supposed to mean that work makes a man’s back crooked, without ever making him rich. Vasia But that is not true, is it? Father Of course not. Those who tramp about like that man there and have no desire to work, are always poor. It’s only those who work, who get rich. Vasia Why are we rich, then, when we don’t work? Mother Laughing. How do you know father doesn’t work? Vasia I don’t know, but since we are very rich, father ought to be working very hard. Is he, I wonder? Father There is work and work. My work is perhaps work that everybody could not do. Vasia What is your work? Father My work is to provide for your food, your clothes, and your education. Vasia But hasn’t he to provide all that also? Then why is he so miserable when we are so— Father Laughing. What a self-made socialist, I say! Mother Yes, people say: “A fool can ask more questions than a thousand wise men can answer.” Instead of “fool,” we ought to say “every child.” On Those Who Offend YouMasha, a girl of ten
Vania, a boy of eight
Masha What I wish is that mother would come home at once and take us shopping, and then to call on Nastia. What would you like to happen now? Vania I? I wish something would happen like it did yesterday. Masha What happened yesterday? You mean when Grisha hit you and you both began to cry? There wasn’t much good in that. Vania That’s just what was beautiful. Nothing could have been more so. That’s what I want to happen again. Masha I don’t understand. Vania Well, I will explain what I want. Do you remember last Sunday, Uncle P.—you know how I love him. … Masha Who wouldn’t. Mother says he is a saint; and it’s true. Vania Well, you remember he told us a story last Sunday about a man whom people used
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