Short Fiction by Ivan Bunin (chrysanthemum read aloud txt) ๐
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Ivan Bunin was a Russian author, poet and diarist, who in 1933 (at the age of 63) won the Nobel Prize in Literature โfor the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions in prose writing.โ Viewed by many at the time as the heir to his friend and contemporary Chekhov, Bunin wrote his poems and stories with a depth of description that attracted the admiration of his fellow authors. Maxim Gorky described him as โthe best Russian writer of the dayโ and โthe first poet of our times,โ and his translators include D. H. Lawrence and Leonard Woolf.
This collection includes the famous The Gentleman from San Francisco, partially set on Capri where Bunin spent several winters, and stories told from the point of view of many more characters, including historic Indian princes, emancipated Russian serfs, desert prophets, and even a sea-faring dog. The short stories collected here are all of the available public domain translations into English, in chronological order of the original Russian publication. They were translated by S. S. Koteliansky, D. H. Lawrence, Leonard Woolf, Bernard Guilbert Guerney, and The Russian Review.
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- Author: Ivan Bunin
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One sat down at the head of the couch; the other, at the feet of the prophet. โSpeak!โ said they. But he kept silent and made no reply to them, for he was in deep thought. He gazed out into the night, beyond the raised side of the tent, sensing their presence with dread, for truth had not yet entered within all his veins. And it was so quiet in the tent and the desert that all the three could hear the rustling of the hot wind as it swept by in the darkness. And the stars were flaming sombrely, as on all sultry nights.
โGod is compassionate to all His creatures,โ spake the angel who was sitting at the head of the prophetโs couch.
โYet here is a man in torment; he was dying, and is dying now,โ spake the angel sitting at the prophetโs feet.
They wanted to test the prophet, but he understood this. And he made answer, in his thoughts:
โThis was not death, but an illness, a chastisement. Is it not better to think thus? For he that hath tasted of death cannot speak about it. We know not what it is.โ
โThe sun is the source of life,โ spake the angel sitting at the head of the couch.
โBut then, it is also as deadly as the horned viper,โ spake the angel seated opposite him.
They wanted to test the prophet, but he understood this. And he made answer, in his thoughts:
โWe do not know Godโs purpose. But He is benign, and His purpose also is benign. Is it not better to think thus? Man ought to dedicate his every moment to life, recalling death only that he may weigh all his deeds upon its scales, and that he may meet the inevitable hour without fear. How would he that trades know that he is dealing fairly with him that buys, how would he know that he is giving him that which is his due, if there were no scales? How would a man spend his day, if his heart were never to be forsaken by indignation over the thought that the sun would sink at its wonted hour, and if he were to be possessed with the desire of preventing it? He would be insane and futile.โ
โThe slumber of the dead is sweet,โ spake the angel sitting at the head of the couch.
โBut, just now, a man has died in the camp of the Hebrewsโ โhappy, young, beloved,โ spake the angel seated opposite him. โJust hearken: there is the rustle of the hot wind; the stars flame sombrely; and the hyenas whine and whimper in their evil joy, hurriedly digging open the grave, sniffing its stench and anticipating the devouring of his entrails. But the sorrow of the dead manโs near ones is more dreadful than the grave itelf.โ
They wanted to test the prophet, and they did succeed in wounding his heart with the last. But, in his thoughts, he spake to them:
โI am recalling every moment of my life; every moment of my sweet childhood, my joyous youth, my laborious manhoodโ โand I lament them. Ye speak of the graveโ โand my hands grow chill from fear. I beseech yeโ โconsole me not, for consolation depriveth one of courage. I beseech yeโ โremind me not of the flesh, for it will turn to corruption. Is it not better to think otherwise? Even his halting place, in a vale sheltered from the winds, where he may have passed but a day, a man will abandon with regret; but it is his duty to go on, if to go on be necessary. Speaking with dread of the grave, are we not speaking in the words of the ancients, that knew the flesh, but knew not God and the immortality of souls? Dreadful is the majesty of the deeds of God. Do we not mistake this dread for the dread of death? Say ye to yourselves more often: โThe hour of death is not as dreadful as we deem it. Else, neither the universe nor man could exist.โโโ
โHe is a sage,โ spake the angel sitting at the head of the couch.
โHe was refractory and arrogant,โ spake the angel seated opposite the first. โHe dreamed of wrestling with Godโ โand now he shall be punished anew: never a mortal shall point to his grave in the mountains of Moab. And
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