Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis (learn to read books txt) đ
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Martin Arrowsmith, the titular protagonist, grows up in a small Midwestern town where he wants to become a doctor. At medical school he meets an abrasive but brilliant professor, Gottlieb, who becomes his mentor. As Arrowsmith completes his training he begins a career practicing medicine. But, echoing Lewisâs Main Street, small-town life becomes too insular and restricting; his interest in research and not people makes him unpopular, and he decides to work in a research laboratory instead.
From there Arrowsmith begins a career that hits all of the ethical quandaries that scientists and those in the medical profession encounter: everything from the ethical problem of research protocol strictness versus saving lives, to doing research for the betterment of mankind versus for turning a profit, to the politics of institutions, to the social problems of wealth and poverty. Arrowsmith struggles with these dilemmas because, like all of us, he isnât perfect. Despite his interest in helping humanity, he has little interest in peopleâaside from his serial womanizingâand this makes the path of his career an even harder one to walk. Heâs surrounded on all sides by icons of nobility, icons of pride, and icons of rapaciousness, each one distracting him from his calling.
Though the book isnât strictly a satire, few escape Lewisâs biting pen. He skewers everyone indiscriminately: small-town rubes, big-city blowhards, aspiring politicians, doctors of both the noble and greedy variety, hapless ivory-towered researchers, holier-than-thou neighbors, tedious gilded-age socialites, and even lazy and backwards islanders. In some ways, Arrowsmith rivals Main Street in its often-bleak view of human natureâthough unlike Main Street, the good to humanity that science offers is an ultimate light at the end of the tunnel.
The novelâs publication in 1925 made it one of the first serious âscienceâ novels, exploring all aspects of the life and career of a modern scientist. Lewis was aided in the novelâs preparation by Paul de Kruif, a microbiologist and writer, whose medically-accurate contributions greatly enhance the textâs realist flavor.
In 1926 Arrowsmith was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, but Lewis famously declined it. In his refusal letter, he claimed a disinterest in prizes of any kind; but the New York Times reported that those close to him say he was still angered over the Pulitzerâs last-minute snatching of the 1921 prize from Main Street in favor of giving it to The Age of Innocence.
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- Author: Sinclair Lewis
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Dr. Coughlin âdropped in to pass the time of day,â as he said, with all the doctors. At St. Luke he had an intimate friend in Dr. Trompâ âat least they had met twice, at the annual meetings of the Pony River Valley Medical Association. When he told Tromp how bad they had found the hotels, Tromp looked uneasy and conscientious, and sighed, âIf the wife could fix it up somehow, Iâd like to invite you all to stay with us tonight.â
âOh, donât want to impose on you. Sure it wouldnât be any trouble?â said Coughlin.
After Mrs. Tromp had recovered from her desire to call her husband aside and make unheard but vigorous observations, and after the oldest Tromp boy had learned that âit wasnât nice for a little gentleman to kick his wee guests that came from so far, far away,â they were all very happy. Mrs. Coughlin and Mrs. Tromp bewailed the cost of laundry soap and butter, and exchanged recipes for pickled peaches, while the men, sitting on the edge of the porch, their knees crossed, eloquently waving their cigars, gave themselves up to the ecstasy of shop-talk:
âSay, Doctor, how do you find collections?â
(It was Coughlin speakingâ âor it might have been Tromp.)
âWell, theyâre pretty good. These Germans pay up first rate. Never send âem a bill, but when theyâve harvested they come in and say, âHow much do I owe you, Doctor?âââ
âYuh, the Germans are pretty good pay.â
âYump, they certainly are. Not many deadbeats among the Germans.â
âYes, thatâs a fact. Say, tell me, Doctor, what do you do with your jaundice cases?â
âWell, Iâll tell you, Doctor: if itâs a persistent case I usually give ammonium chlorid.â
âDo you? Iâve been giving ammonium chlorid but here the other day I see a communication in the Journal of the A.M.A. where a fellow was claiming it wasnât any good.â
âIs that a fact! Well, well! I didnât see that. Hum. Well. Say, Doctor, do you find you can do much with asthma?â
âWell now, Doctor, just in confidence, Iâm going to tell you something that may strike you as funny, but I believe that foxesâ lungs are fine for asthma, and T.B. too. I told that to a Sioux City pulmonary specialist one time and he laughed at meâ âsaid it wasnât scientificâ âand I said to him, âHell!â I said, âscientific!â I said, âI donât know if itâs the latest fad and wrinkle in science or not,â I said, âbut I get results, and thatâs what Iâm looking for âs results!â I said. I tell you a plug G.P. may not have a lot of letters after his name, but he sees a slew of mysterious things that he canât explain, and I swear I believe most of these damn alleged scientists could learn a whale of a lot from the plain country practitioners, let me tell you!â
âYuh, thatâs a fact. Personally Iâd rather stay right here in the country and be able to do a little hunting and take it easy than be the classiest specialist in the cities. One time I kind of figured on becoming an X-ray specialistâ âplace in New York where you can take the whole course in eight weeksâ âand maybe settling in Butte or Sioux Falls, but I figured that even if I got to making eight-ten thousand a year, âtwouldnât hardly mean more than three thousand does here and soâ âAnd a fellow has to consider his duty to his old patients.â
âThatâs soâ ââ ⊠Say, Doctor, say, what sort of fellow is McMinturn, down your way?â
âWell, I donât like to knock any fellow practitioner, and I suppose heâs well intentioned, but just between you and me he does too confounded much guesswork. Now you take you and me, we apply science to a case, instead of taking a chance and just relying on experience and going off half-cocked. But McMinturn, he doesnât know enough. And say, that wife of his, sheâs a cautionâ âsheâs got the meanest tongue in four counties, and the way she chases around drumming up business for Macâ âWell, I suppose thatâs their way of doing business.â
âIs old Winter keeping going?â
âOh, yes, in a sort of way. You know how he is. Of course heâs about twenty years behind the times, but heâs a great hand-holderâ âkeep some fool woman in bed six weeks longer than he needs to, and call around twice a day and chin with herâ âabsolutely unnecessary.â
âI suppose you get your biggest competition from Silzer, Doctor?â
âDonât you believe it, Doctor! He isnât beginning to do the practice he lets on to. Trouble with Silzer is, heâs too brashâ âshoots off his mouth too muchâ âlikes to hear himself talk. Oh, say, by the way, have you run into this new fellowâ âwill been located here about two years nowâ âat Wheatsylvaniaâ âArrowsmith?â
âNo, but they say heâs a good bright young fellow.â
âYes, they claim heâs a brainy manâ âvery well-informedâ âand I hear his wife is a nice brainy little woman.â
âI hear Arrowsmith hits it up too much thoughâ âlikes his booze awful well.â
âYes, so they say. Shame, for a nice hustling young fellow. I like a nip myself, now and then, but a Drinking Manâ â! Suppose heâs drunk and gets called out on a case! And a fellow from down there was telling me Arrowsmith is great on books and study, but heâs a freethinkerâ ânever goes to church.â
âIs that a fact! Hm. Great mistake for any doctor to not identify himself with some good solid religious denomination, whether he believes the stuff or not. I tell you a priest or a preacher can send you an awful lot of business.â
âYou bet he can! Well, this fellow said Arrowsmith was always arguing with the preachersâ âhe told some Reverend that everybody ought to read this immunologist Max Gottlieb, and this Jacques Loebâ âyou knowâ âthe fellow that, well, I donât recall just exactly what it was, but he claimed he could create living fishes out of chemicals.â
âSure! There you got it! Thatâs the kind of delusions these laboratory fellows get unless they have some practical practice to keep
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