Ragged Trousered Philanthropists by Robert Tressell (fiction novels to read .txt) 📕
Another answer is that `The Philanthropists' is not a treatise oressay, but a novel. My main object was to write a readable story fullof human interest and based on the happenings of everyday life, thesubject of Socialism being treated incidentally.
This was the task I set myself. To what extent I have succeeded isfor others to say; but whatever their verdict, the work possesses atleast one merit - that of being true. I have invented nothing. Thereare no scenes or incidents in the story that I have not eitherwitnessed myself or had conclusive evidence of. As far as I dared Ilet th
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was covered with a clean white cloth.
`Christmas pudding,’ replied Bert, promptly.
`Guessed right first time!’ cried Frankie. `We got the things out of
the Christmas Club on Saturday. We’ve been paying in ever since last
Christmas. We’re going to mix it now, and you can have a stir too if
you like, for luck.’
Whilst they were stirring the pudding, Frankie several times requested
the others to feel his muscle: he said he felt sure that he would soon
be strong enough to go out to work, and he explained to Bert that the
extraordinary strength he possessed was to be attributed to the fact
that he lived almost exclusively on porridge and milk.
For the rest of the week, Owen continued to work down at the yard with
Sawkins, Crass, and Slynie, painting some of the ladders, steps and
other plant belonging to the firm. These things had to have two coats
of paint and the name Rushton & Co. written on them. As soon as they
had got some of them second-coated, Owen went on with the writing,
leaving the painting for the others, so as to share the work as fairly
as possible. Several times during the week one or other of them was
taken away to do some other work; once Crass and Slyme had to go and
wash off and whiten a ceiling somewhere, and several times Sawkins was
sent out to assist the plumbers.
Every day some of the men who had been `stood off’ called at the yard
to ask if any other `jobs’ had `come in’. From these callers they
heard all the news. Old Jack Linden had not succeeded in getting
anything to do at the trade since he was discharged from Rushton’s,
and it was reported that he was trying to earn a little money by
hawking bloaters from house to house. As for Philpot, he said that he
had been round to nearly all the firms in the town and none of them
had any work to speak of.
Newman - the man whom the reader will remember was sacked for taking
too much pains with his work - had been arrested and sentenced to a
month’s imprisonment because he had not been able to pay his poor
rates, and the Board of Guardians were allowing his wife three
shillings a week to maintain herself and the three children. Philpot
had been to see them, and she told him that the landlord was
threatening to turn them into the street; he would have seized their
furniture and sold it if it had been worth the expense of the doing.
`I feel ashamed of meself,’ Philpot added in confidence to Owen, `when
I think of all the money I chuck away on beer. If it wasn’t for that,
I shouldn’t be in such a hole meself now, and I might be able to lend
‘em a ‘elpin’ ‘and.’
`It ain’t so much that I likes the beer, you know,’ he continued;
`it’s the company. When you ain’t got no ‘ome, in a manner o’
speakin’, like me, the pub’s about the only place where you can get a
little enjoyment. But you ain’t very welcome there unless you spends
your money.’
`Is the three shillings all they have to live on?’
`I think she goes out charin’ when she can get it,’ replied Philpot,
`but I don’t see as she can do a great deal o’ that with three young
‘uns to look after, and from what I hear of it she’s only just got
over a illness and ain’t fit to do much.’
`My God!’ said Owen.
`I’ll tell you what,’ said Philpot. `I’ve been thinking we might get
up a bit of a subscription for ‘em. There’s several chaps in work
what knows Newman, and if they was each to give a trifle we could get
enough to pay for a Christmas dinner, anyway. I’ve brought a sheet of
foolscap with me, and I was goin’ to ask you to write out the heading
for me.’
As there was no pen available at the workshop, Philpot waited till
four o’clock and then accompanied Owen home, where the heading of the
list was written. Owen put his name down for a shilling and Philpot
his for a similar amount.
Philpot stayed to tea and accepted an invitation to spend Christmas
Day with them, and to come to Frankie’s party on the Monday after.
The next morning Philpot brought the list to the yard and Crass and
Slyme put their names down for a shilling each, and Sawkins for
threepence, it being arranged that the money was to be paid on payday -
Christmas Eve. In the meantime, Philpot was to see as many as he
could of those who were in work, at other firms and get as many
subscriptions as possible.
At pay-time on Christmas Eve Philpot turned up with the list and Owen
and the others paid him the amounts they had put their names down for.
From other men he had succeeded in obtaining nine and sixpence, mostly
in sixpences and threepences. Some of this money he had already
received, but for the most part he had made appointments with the
subscribers to call at their homes that evening. It was decided that
Owen should accompany him and also go with him to hand over the money
to Mrs Newman.
It took them nearly three hours to get in all the money, for the
places they had to go to were in different localities, and in one or
two cases they had to wait because their man had not yet come home,
and sometimes it was not possible to get away without wasting a little
time in talk. In three instances those who had put their names down
for threepence increased the amount to sixpence and one who had
promised sixpence gave a shilling. There were two items of threepence
each which they did not get at all, the individuals who had put their
names down having gone upon the drunk. Another cause of delay was
that they met or called on several other men who had not yet been
asked for a subscription, and there were several others - including
some members of the Painters Society whom Owen had spoken to during
the week - who had promised him to give a subscription. In the end
they succeeded in increasing the total amount to nineteen and
ninepence, and they then put threehalfpence each to make it up to a
pound.
The Newmans lived in a small house the rent of which was six shillings
per week and taxes. To reach the house one had to go down a dark and
narrow passage between two shops, the house being in a kind of well,
surrounded by the high walls of the back parts of larger buildings -
chiefly business premises and offices. The air did not circulate very
freely in this place, and the rays of the sun never reached it. In
the summer the atmosphere was close and foul with the various odours
which came from the back-yards of the adjoining buildings, and in the
winter it was dark and damp and gloomy, a culture-ground for bacteria
and microbes. The majority of those who profess to be desirous of
preventing and curing the disease called consumption must be either
hypocrites or fools, for they ridicule the suggestion that it is
necessary first to cure and prevent the poverty that compels badly
clothed and half-starved human beings to sleep in such dens as this.
The front door opened into the living-room or, rather, kitchen, which
was dimly lighted by a small paraffin lamp on the table, where were
also some tea-cups and saucers, each of a different pattern, and the
remains of a loaf of bread. The wallpaper was old and discoloured; a
few almanacs and unframed prints were fixed to the walls, and on the
mantelshelf were some cracked and worthless vases and ornaments. At
one time they had possessed a clock and an overmantel and some framed
pictures, but they had all been sold to obtain money to buy food.
Nearly everything of any value had been parted with for the same
reason - the furniture, the pictures, the bedclothes, the carpet and
the oilcloth, piece by piece, nearly everything that had once
constituted the home - had been either pawned or sold to buy food or
to pay rent during the times when Newman was out of work - periods
that had recurred during the last few years with constantly increasing
frequency and duration. Now there was nothing left but these few old
broken chairs and the deal table which no one would buy; and upstairs,
the wretched bedsteads and mattresses whereon they slept at night,
covering themselves with worn-out remnants of blankets and the clothes
they wore during the day.
In answer to Philpot’s knock, the door was opened by a little girl
about seven years old, who at once recognized Philpot, and called out
his name to her mother, and the latter came also to the door, closely
followed by two other children, a little, fragile-looking girl about
three, and a boy about five years of age, who held on to her skirt and
peered curiously at the visitors. Mrs Newman was about thirty, and
her appearance confirmed the statement of Philpot that she had only
just recovered from an illness; she was very white and thin and
dejected-looking. When Philpot explained the object of their visit
and handed her the money, the poor woman burst into tears, and the two
smaller children - thinking that this piece of paper betokened some
fresh calamity - began to cry also. They remembered that all their
troubles had been preceded by the visits of men who brought pieces of
paper, and it was rather difficult to reassure them.
That evening, after Frankie was asleep, Owen and Nora went out to do
their Christmas marketing. They had not much money to spend, for Owen
had brought home only seventeen shillings. He had worked thirty-three
hours - that came to nineteen and threepence - one shilling and
threehalfpence had gone on the subscription list, and he had given the
rest of the coppers to a ragged wreck of a man who was singing a hymn
in the street. The other shilling had been deducted from his wages in
repayment of a `sub’ he had had during the week.
There was a great deal to be done with this seventeen shillings.
First of all there was the rent - seven shillings - that left ten.
Then there was the week’s bread bill - one and threepence. They had a
pint of milk every day, chiefly for the boy’s sake - that came to one
and two. Then there was one and eight for a hundredweight of coal
that had been bought on credit. Fortunately, there were no groceries
to buy, for the things they had obtained with their Christmas Club
money would be more than sufficient for the ensuing week.
Frankie’s stockings were all broken and beyond mending, so it was
positively necessary to buy him another pair for fivepence
three-farthings. These stockings were not much good - a pair at
double the price would have been much cheaper, for they would have
lasted three or four times longer; but they could not afford to buy
the dearer kind. It was just the same with the coal: if they had been
able to afford it, they could have bought a ton of the same class of
coal for twenty-six shillings, but buying it as they did, by the
hundredweight, they had to pay at the rate of thirty-three shillings
and fourpence a ton. It was just the same with nearly everything
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