Jurgen by James Branch Cabell (any book recommendations TXT) ๐
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Jurgen is James Branch Cabellโs most famous novel, and a highly influential one in the fantasy genre. The novel is a witty, parodic send-up of the ideal of courtly love. Soon after publication, its bawdy style and double-entendre-laden dialog brought it to the attention of the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice, who promptly attempted to prosecute it for obscenity. After some years Cabell finally won the trial, and the publicity the trial brought made the book and Cabell famous. In his revised 1922 edition (on which this ebook is based) Cabell satirizes the Society in his Foreword, where Jurgen is placed on trial by the Philistines, overseen by a giant dung beetle as prosecutor.
The eponymous Jurgen is a pawnbroker and self-described โmonstrous clever fellowโ who, after passing by a demon and offering an offhand compliment, finds himself having regained his youth as he is launched on a magical, amorous journey. On his quest for love Jurgen meets a series of mythological and legendary charactersโfrom Nessus the centaur, to Guinevere, to Helen of Troy, to the Lady of the Lake, and more. His wit charms all of them, though Jurgen never seems happy with whatever astonishing situation he finds himself inโwhether itโs pestering the devils of hell or chatting with the creator in heaven.
The novel is dense with allegory and allusion, but despite its erudition it maintains a brisk pace as puns and witticism zip by. It influenced a huge number of authors, including Fritz Leiber and Robert A. Heinlein, and was widely considered a masterpiece of its time, with personalities like Alistair Crowley proclaiming it an โepoch-making masterpiece of philosophy.โ Its publication and widespread popularity and acclaim set the stage for the modern fantasy-comedy genre perfected by authors like Terry Pratchett and Piers Anthony.
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- Author: James Branch Cabell
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โYour conscience, then, does not demand that you be punished?โ
โMy conscience, gentlemen, is too well-bred to insist on anything.โ
โYou do not even wish to be tortured?โ
โWell, I admit I had expected something of the sort. But none the less, I will not make a point of it,โ said Jurgen, handsomely. โNo, I shall be quite satisfied even though you do not torture me at all.โ
And then the mob of devils made a great to-do over Jurgen.
โFor it is exceedingly good to have at least one unpretentious and undictatorial human being in Hell. Nobody as a rule drops in on us save inordinately proud and conscientious ghosts, whose self-conceit is intolerable, and whose demands are outrageous.โ
โHow can that be?โ
โWhy, we have to punish them. Of course they are not properly punished until they are convinced that what is happening to them is just and adequate. And you have no notion what elaborate tortures they insist their exceeding wickedness has merited, as though that which they did or left undone could possibly matter to anybody. And to contrive these torments quite tires us out.โ
โBut wherefore is this place called the Hell of my fathers?โ
โBecause your forefathers builded it in dreams,โ they told him, โout of the pride which led them to believe that what they did was of sufficient importance to merit punishment. Or so at least we have heard: but if you want the truth of the matter you must go to our Grandfather at Barathum.โ
โI shall go to him, then. And do my own grandfathers, and all the forefathers that I had in the old time, inhabit this gray place?โ
โAll such as are born with what they call a conscience come hither,โ the devils said. โDo you think you could persuade them to go elsewhere? For in that event, we would be deeply obliged to you. Their self-conceit is pitiful: but it is also a nuisance, because it prevents our getting any rest.โ
โPerhaps I can help you to obtain justice, and certainly to attempt to secure justice for you is my imperial duty. But who governs this country?โ
They told him how Hell was divided into principalities that had for governors Lucifer and Beelzebub and Belial and Ascheroth and Phlegeton: but that over all these was Grandfather Satan, who lived in the Black House at Barathum.
โWell, I prefer,โ says Jurgen, โto deal directly with your principal, especially if he can explain the polity of this insane and murky country. Do some of you conduct me to him in such state as becomes an emperor!โ
So Cannagosta fetched a wheelbarrow, and Jurgen got into it, and Cannagosta trundled him away. Cannagosta was something like an ox, but rather more like a cat, and his hair was curly.
And as they came through Chorasma, a very uncomfortable place where the damned abide in torment, whom should Jurgen see but his own father, Coth, the son of Smoit and Steinvor, standing there chewing his long moustaches in the midst of an especially tall flame.
โDo you stop now for a moment!โ says Jurgen, to his escort.
โOh, but this is the most vexatious person in all Hell!โ cried Cannagosta; โand a person whom there is absolutely no pleasing!โ
โNobody knows that better than I,โ says Jurgen.
And Jurgen civilly bade his father good day, but Coth did not recognize this spruce young Emperor of Noumaria, who went about Hell in a wheelbarrow.
โYou do not know me, then?โ says Jurgen.
โHow should I know you when I never saw you before?โ replied Coth, irritably.
And Jurgen did not argue the point: for he knew that he and his father could never agree about anything. So Jurgen kept silent for that time, and Cannagosta wheeled him through the gray twilight, descending always deeper and yet deeper into the lowlands of Hell, until they had come to Barathum.
XXXV What Grandfather Satan ReportedNext the tale tells how three inferior devils made a loud music with bagpipes as Jurgen went into the Black House of Barathum, to talk with Grandfather Satan.
Satan was like a man of sixty, or it might be sixty-two, in all things save that he was covered with gray fur, and had horns like those of a stag. He wore a breechclout of very dark gray, and he sat in a chair of black marble, on a dais: his bushy tail, which was like that of a squirrel, waved restlessly over his head as he looked at Jurgen, without speaking, and without turning his mind from an ancient thought. And his eyes were like light shining upon little pools of ink, for they had no whites to them.
โWhat is the meaning of this insane country?โ says Jurgen, plunging at the heart of things. โThere is no sense in it, and no fairness at all.โ
โAh,โ replied Satan, in his curious hoarse voice, โyou may well say that: and it is what I was telling my wife only last night.โ
โYou have a wife, then!โ says Jurgen, who was always interested in such matters. โWhy, but to be sure! either as a Christian or as a married man, I should have comprehended this was Satanโs due. And how do you get on with her?โ
โPretty well,โ says Grandfather Satan: โbut she does not understand me.โ
โEt tu, Brute!โ says Jurgen.
โAnd what does that mean?โ
โIt is an expression connotating astonishment over an event without parallel. But everything in Hell seems rather strange, and the place is not at all as it was rumored to be by the priests and the bishops and the cardinals that used to be exhorting me in my fine palace at Breschau.โ
โAnd where, did you say, is this palace?โ
โIn Noumaria, where I am the Emperor Jurgen. And I need not insult you by explaining Breschau is my capital city, and is noted for its manufacture of linen and woolen cloth and gloves and cameos and brandy, though
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