Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral by Phillis Wheatley (the lemonade war series .TXT) đ
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Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral was the first book of poetry ever published by an African-American author. Phillis Wheatleyâs deep familiarity with Latin literature and Christianity, combined with her African ancestry, provided her with a unique and inimitable view of poetry.
She was kidnapped and brought over to America on a ship called The Phillis after which she was named. Her interest in poetry and literature was recognized by the Wheatley family who, though keeping her enslaved, provided her with classic works of literature by authors such as Virgil, Homer, Terence, and Pope, all of whom had a significant influence on her work.
She received praise from many of her contemporaries including George Washington, John Hancock, and Voltaire. Shortly after publishing her collection of poetry she was emancipated by the Wheatley family. Even so, her life ended in poverty and obscurity.
Though her influence on poetry and African-American literature is indisputable, more modern critics of her work point to the lack of censure of slavery and the absence of discussion about the lives of black people in the United States as an example of the Uncle Tom syndrome.
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- Author: Phillis Wheatley
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While thy dear mate, to flesh no more confinâd,
Exults a blest, an heavân-ascended mind,
Say in thy breast shall floods of sorrow rise?
Say shall its torrents overwhelm thine eyes?
Amid the seats of heavân a place is free,
And angels open their bright ranks for thee;
For thee they wait, and with expectant eye
Thy spouse leans downward from thâ empyreal sky:
âO come away,â her longing spirit cries,
âAnd share with me the raptures of the skies.
âOur bliss divine to mortals is unknown;
âImmortal life and glory are our own.
âThere too may the dear pledges of our love
âArrive, and taste with us the joys above;
âAttune the harp to more than mortal lays,
âAnd join with us the tribute of their praise
âTo him, who dyâd stern justice to atone,
âAnd make eternal glory all our own.
âHe in his death slew ours, and, as he rose,
âHe crushâd the dire dominion of our foes;
âVain were their hopes to put the God to flight,
âChain us to hell, and bar the gates of light.â
She spoke, and turnâd from mortal scenes her eyes,
Which beamâd celestial radiance oâer the skies.
Then thou dear man, no more with grief retire,
Let grief no longer damp devotionâs fire,
But rise sublime, to equal bliss aspire,
Thy sighs no more be wafted by the wind,
No more complain, but be to heavân resignâd.
âTwas thine tâ unfold the oracles divine,
To sooth our woes the task was also thine;
Now sorrow is incumbent on thy heart,
Permit the muse a cordial to impart;
Who can to thee their tendârest aid refuse?
To dry thy tears how longs the heavânly muse!
Attend my lays, ye ever honourâd nine,
Assist my labours, and my strains refine;
In smoothest numbers pour the notes along,
For bright Aurora now demands my song.
Aurora hail, and all the thousand dies,
Which deck thy progress through the vaulted skies:
The morn awakes, and wide extends her rays,
On evâry leaf the gentle zephyr plays;
Harmonious lays the featherâd race resume,
Dart the bright eye, and shake the painted plume.
Ye shady groves, your verdant gloom display
To shield your poet from the burning day:
Calliope awake the sacred lyre,
While thy fair sisters fan the pleasing fire:
The bowârs, the gales, the variegated skies
In all their pleasures in my bosom rise.
See in the east thâ illustrious king of day!
His rising radiance drives the shades awayâ â
But Oh! I feel his fervid beams too strong,
And scarce begun, concludes thâ abortive song.
Soon as the sun forsook the eastern main
The pealing thunder shook the heavânly plain;
Majestic grandeur! From the zephyrâs wing,
Exhales the incense of the blooming spring.
Soft purl the streams, the birds renew their notes,
And through the air their mingled music floats.
Through all the heavâns what beauteous dies are spread!
But the west glories in the deepest red:
So may our breasts with evâry virtue glow,
The living temples of our God below!
Fillâd with the praise of him who gives the light,
And draws the sable curtains of the night,
Let placid slumbers sooth each weary mind,
At morn to wake more heavânly, more refinâd;
So shall the labours of the day begin
More pure, more guarded from the snares of sin.
Nightâs leaden sceptre seals my drowsy eyes,
Then cease, my song, till fair Aurora rise.
Say, heavânly muse, what king or mighty God,
That moves sublime from Idumeaâs road?
In Bosrahâs dies, with martial glories joinâd,
His purple vesture waves upon the wind.
Why thus enrobâd delights he to appear
In the dread image of the Powâr of war?
Compresâd in wrath the swelling wine-press groanâd,
It bled, and pourâd the gushing purple round.
âMine was the act,â thâ Almighty Saviour said,
And shook the dazzling glories of his head,
âWhen all forsook I trod the press alone,
âAnd conquerâd by omnipotence my own;
âFor manâs release sustainâd the pondârous load,
âFor man the wrath of an immortal God:
âTo execute thâ Eternalâs dread command
âMy soul I sacrificâd with willing hand;
âSinless I stood before the avenging frown,
âAtoning thus for vices not my own.â
His eye the ample field of battle round
Surveyâd, but no created succours found;
His own omnipotence sustainâd the fight,
His vengeance sunk the haughty foes in night;
Beneath his feet the prostrate troops were spread,
And round him lay the dying, and the dead.
Great God, what lightâning flashes from thine eyes?
What powâr withstands if thou indignant rise?
Against thy Zion though her foes may rage,
And all their cunning, all their strength engage,
Yet she serenely on thy bosom lies,
Smiles at their arts, and all their force defies.
Mneme begin. Inspire, ye sacred nine,
Your ventârous Afric in her great design.
Mneme, immortal powâr, I trace thy spring:
Assist my strains, while I thy glories sing:
The acts of long departed years, by thee
Recoverâd, in due order rangâd we see:
Thy powâr the long-forgotten calls from night,
That sweetly plays before the fancyâs sight.
Mneme in our nocturnal visions pours
The ample treasure of her secret stores;
Swift from above the wings her silent flight
Through Phoebeâs realms, fair regent of the night;
And, in her pomp of images displayâd,
To the high-rapturâd poet gives her aid,
Through the unbounded regions of the mind,
Diffusing light celestial and refinâd.
The heavânly phantom paints the actions done
By evâry tribe beneath the rolling sun.
Mneme, enthronâd within the human breast,
Has vice condemnâd, and evâry virtue blest.
How sweet the sound when we her plaudit hear?
Sweeter than music to the ravishâd ear,
Sweeter than Maroâs entertaining strains
Resounding through the groves, and hills, and plains.
But how is Mneme dreaded by the race,
Who scorn her warnings and despise her grace?
By her unveilâd each horrid crime appears,
Her awful hand a cup of wormwood bears.
Days, years mispent, O what a hell of woe!
Hers the worst tortures that our souls can know.
Now eighteen years their destinâd course have run,
In fast succession round the central sun.
How did the follies of that period pass
Unnoticâd, but behold them writ in brass!
In Recollection see them fresh return,
And sure âtis mine to be ashamâd, and mourn.
O Virtue, smiling in immortal green,
Do thou exert thy powâr, and change the scene;
Be thine employ to guide my future days,
And mine to pay the tribute of my praise.
Of Recollection such the
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