The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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22nd. To my Lord, where much business. With him to Whitehall, where the Duke of York not being up, we walked a good while in the Shield Gallery. Mr. Hill (who for these two or three days hath constantly attended my Lord) told me of an offer of Β£500 for a Baronetβs dignity, which I told my Lord of in the balcone in this gallery, and he said he would think of it. I to my Lordβs and gave order for horses to be got to draw my Lordβs great coach to Mr. Crewβs. Mr. Morrice the upholsterer came himself today to take notice what furniture we lack for our lodgings at Whitehall. My dear friend Mr. Fuller of Twickenham546 and I dined alone at the Sun Tavern, where he told me how he had the grant of being Dean of St. Patrickβs, in Ireland; and I told him my condition, and both rejoiced one for another. Thence to my Lordβs, and had the great coach to Brighamβs, who went with me to the Half Moon, and gave me a can of good julep,547 and told me how my Lady Monk548 deals with him and others for their places, asking him Β£500, though he was formerly the Kingβs coach-maker, and sworn to it. My Lord abroad, and I to my house and set things in a little order there. So with Mr. Moore to my fatherβs, I staying with Mrs. Turner who stood at her door as I passed. Among other things she told me for certain how my old Lady Middlesex βΈ» herself the other day in the presence of the King, and people took notice of it. Thence called at my fatherβs, and so to Mr. Crewβs, where Mr. Hetley had sent a letter for me, and two pair of silk stockings, one for W. Howe, and the other for me. To Sir H. Wrightβs to my Lord, where he was, and took direction about business, and so by link home about 11 oβclock. To bed, the first time since my coming from sea, in my own house, for which God be praised.
23rd. By water with Mr. Hill towards my Lordβs lodging and so to my Lord. With him to Whitehall, where I left him and went to Mr. Holmes to deliver him the horse of Dixwellβs that had stayed there fourteen days at the Bell. So to my Lordβs lodgings, where Tom Guy came to me, and there stayed to see the King touch people for the Kingβs evil.549 But he did not come at all, it rayned so; and the poor people were forced to stand all the morning in the rain in the garden. Afterward he touched them in the Banquetting-house. With my Lord, to my Lord Frezendorfeβs,550 where he dined today. Where he told me that he had obtained a promise of the Clerk of the Acts place for me, at which I was glad. Met with Mr. Chetwind, and dined with him at Hargraveβs, the Cornchandler, in St. Martinβs Lane, where a good dinner, where he showed me some good pictures, and an instrument he called an Angelique.551 With him to London, changing all my Dutch money at Backwellβs552 for English, and then to Cardinalβs Cap, where he and the City Remembrancer who paid for all. Back to Westminster, where my Lord was, and discoursed with him awhile about his family affairs. So he went away, I home and wrote letters into the country, and to bed.
24th. Sunday. Drank my morning draft at Harperβs, and bought a pair of gloves there. So to Mr. G. Montagu, and told him what I had received from Dover, about his business likely to be chosen there. So home and thence with my wife towards my fatherβs. She went thither, I to Mr. Crewβs, where I dined and my Lord at my Lord Montagu of Boughton in Little Queen Street. In the afternoon to Mr. Mossumβs with Mr. Moore, and we sat in Mr. Butlerβs pew. Then to Whitehall looking for my Lord but in vain, and back again to Mr. Crewβs where I found him and did give him letters. Among others some simple ones from our Lieutenant, Lieut. Lambert to him and myself, which made Mr. Crew and us all laugh. I went to my fatherβs to tell him that I would not come to supper, and so after my business done at Mr. Crewβs I went home and my wife within a little while after me, my mind all this while full of thoughts for my place of Clerk of the Acts.
25th. With my Lord at Whitehall, all the morning. I spoke with Mr. Coventry about my business, who promised me all the assistance I could expect. Dined with young Mr. Powell, lately come from the Sound, being amused at our great changes here, and Mr. Southerne, now Clerk to Mr. Coventry, at the Leg in King-street. Thence to the Admiralty, where I met with Mr. Turner553 of the Navy-office, who did look after the place of Clerk of the Acts. He was very civil to me, and I to him, and shall be so. There came a letter from my Lady Monk to my Lord about it this evening, but he refused to come to her, but meeting in Whitehall, with Sir Thomas Clarges, her brother, my Lord returned answer, that he could not desist in my business; and that he believed that General Monk would take it ill if my Lord should name the officers in his army; and therefore he desired to have the naming of one officer in the fleet. With my Lord by coach to Mr. Crewβs, and very merry by the way, discoursing of the late changes and his
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