The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding (top young adult novels TXT) π
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A baby is deposited in the bed of Squire Allworthy, a wealthy widower in Georgian England. The baby is given the name of Tom Jones and given to Allworthyβs live-in sister to raise. She soon marries and has her own son, and the two boys are raised together, with the usual household rivalries and jealousies. As Tom reaches his late teenage years, he discovers the several young ladies that surround, but especially the one that lives next door. Circumstances eventually lead to Tom being thrown out of Allworthyβs house, and the bulk of the novel is about the resulting adventures and pursuit of his beloved Sophia.
Tom Jones is many things: a coming-of-age story, a romance, a picaresque, but it is first and foremost a comedy. It is also one of the earliest English novels, and was hugely popular when it was released, going through four printings in its first year. Fielding used the first chapter of each of its eighteen βbooksβ to weigh in on a wide-range of topics, from critics to religion, and his narrator is as important a character in the novel as Tom himself. Highly regarded and highly popular, it is still in print over three-and-a-half centuries after its initial success.
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- Author: Henry Fielding
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One day this young couple accidentally met in the garden, at the end of the two walks which were both bounded by that canal in which Jones had formerly risked drowning to retrieve the little bird that Sophia had there lost.
This place had been of late much frequented by Sophia. Here she used to ruminate, with a mixture of pain and pleasure, on an incident which, however trifling in itself, had possibly sown the first seeds of that affection which was now arrived to such maturity in her heart.
Here then this young couple met. They were almost close together before either of them knew anything of the otherβs approach. A bystander would have discovered sufficient marks of confusion in the countenance of each; but they felt too much themselves to make any observation. As soon as Jones had a little recovered his first surprise, he accosted the young lady with some of the ordinary forms of salutation, which she in the same manner returned; and their conversation began, as usual, on the delicious beauty of the morning. Hence they passed to the beauty of the place, on which Jones launched forth very high encomiums. When they came to the tree whence he had formerly tumbled into the canal, Sophia could not help reminding him of that accident, and said, βI fancy, Mr. Jones, you have some little shuddering when you see that water.ββ ββI assure you, madam,β answered Jones, βthe concern you felt at the loss of your little bird will always appear to me the highest circumstance in that adventure. Poor little Tommy! there is the branch he stood upon. How could the little wretch have the folly to fly away from that state of happiness in which I had the honour to place him? His fate was a just punishment for his ingratitude.ββ ββUpon my word, Mr. Jones,β said she, βyour gallantry very narrowly escaped as severe a fate. Sure the remembrance must affect you.ββ ββIndeed, madam,β answered he, βif I have any reason to reflect with sorrow on it, it is, perhaps, that the water had not been a little deeper, by which I might have escaped many bitter heartaches that Fortune seems to have in store for me.ββ ββFie, Mr. Jones!β replied Sophia; βI am sure you cannot be in earnest now. This affected contempt of life is only an excess of your complacence to me. You would endeavour to lessen the obligation of having twice ventured it for my sake. Beware the third time.β She spoke these last words with a smile, and a softness inexpressible. Jones answered with a sigh, βHe feared it was already too late for cautionβ; and then looking tenderly and steadfastly on her, he cried, βOh, Miss Western! can you desire me to live? Can you wish me so ill?β Sophia, looking down on the ground, answered with some hesitation, βIndeed, Mr. Jones, I do not wish you ill.ββ ββOh, I know too well that heavenly temper,β cries Jones, βthat divine goodness, which is beyond every other charm.ββ ββNay, now,β answered she, βI understand you not. I can stay no longer.ββ ββIβ βI would not be understood!β cries he; βnay, I canβt be understood. I know not what I say. Meeting you here so unexpectedly, I have been unguarded: for Heavenβs sake pardon me, if I have said anything to offend you. I did not mean it. Indeed, I would rather have diedβ βnay, the very thought would kill me.ββ ββYou surprise me,β answered she. βHow can you possibly think you have offended me?ββ ββFear, madam,β says he, βeasily runs into madness; and there is no degree of fear like that which I feel of offending you. How can I speak then? Nay, donβt look angrily at me: one frown will destroy me. I mean nothing. Blame my eyes, or blame those beauties. What am I saying? Pardon me if I have said too much. My heart overflowed. I have struggled with my love to the utmost, and have endeavoured to conceal a fever which preys on my vitals, and will, I hope, soon make it impossible for me ever to offend you more.β
Mr. Jones now fell a-trembling as if he had been shaken with the fit of an ague. Sophia, who was in a situation not very different from his, answered in these words: βMr. Jones, I will not affect to misunderstand you; indeed, I understand you too well; but, for Heavenβs sake, if you have any affection for me, let me make the best of my way into the house. I wish I may be able to support myself thither.β
Jones, who was hardly able to support himself, offered her his arm, which she condescended to accept, but begged he would not mention a word more to her of this nature at present. He promised he would not; insisting only on her forgiveness of what love, without the leave of his will, had forced from him: this, she told him, he knew how to obtain by his future behaviour; and thus this young pair tottered and trembled along, the lover not once daring to squeeze the hand of his mistress, though it was locked in his.
Sophia immediately retired to her chamber, where Mrs. Honour and the hartshorn were summoned to her assistance. As to poor Jones, the only relief to his distempered mind was an unwelcome piece of news, which, as it opens a scene of different nature from those in which
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