Ragged Trousered Philanthropists by Robert Tressell (fiction novels to read .txt) ๐
Another answer is that `The Philanthropists' is not a treatise oressay, but a novel. My main object was to write a readable story fullof human interest and based on the happenings of everyday life, thesubject of Socialism being treated incidentally.
This was the task I set myself. To what extent I have succeeded isfor others to say; but whatever their verdict, the work possesses atleast one merit - that of being true. I have invented nothing. Thereare no scenes or incidents in the story that I have not eitherwitnessed myself or had conclusive evidence of. As far as I dared Ilet th
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a piece of glass or flint - had evidently lacerated his right foot,
for blood was oozing from the broken heel of his boot on to the floor.
They were unable to make much sense of the confused story he told them
through his sobs as soon as he was able to speak. All that was clear
was that there was something very serious the matter at home: he
thought his mother must be either dying or dead, because she did not
speak or move or open her eyes, and `please, please, please will you
come home with me and see her?โ
While Nora was getting ready to go with the boy, Owen made him sit on
a chair, and having removed the boot from the foot that was bleeding,
washed the cut with some warm water and bandaged it with a piece of
clean rag, and then they tried to persuade him to stay there with
Frankie while Nora went to see his mother, but the boy would not hear
of it. So Frankie went with them instead. Owen could not go because
he had to finish the coffin-plate, which was only just commenced.
It will be remembered that we left Mary Linden alone in the house
after she returned from seeing the old people away. When the children
came home from school, about half an hour afterwards, they found her
sitting in one of the chairs with her head resting on her arms on the
table, unconscious. They were terrified, because they could not
awaken her and began to cry, but presently Charley thought of
Frankieโs mother and, telling his sister to stay there while he was
gone, he started off at a run for Owenโs house, leaving the front door
wide open after him.
When Nora and the two boys reached the house they found there two
other women neighbours, who had heard Elsie crying and had come to see
what was wrong. Mary had recovered from her faint and was lying down
on the bed. Nora stayed with her for some time after the other women
went away. She lit the fire and gave the children their tea - there
was still some coal and food left of what had been bought with the
three shillings obtained from the Board of Guardians - and afterwards
she tidied the house.
Mary said that she did not know exactly what she would have to do in
the future. If she could get a room somewhere for two or three
shillings a week, her allowance from the Guardians would pay the rent,
and she would be able to earn enough for herself and the children to
live on.
This was the substance of the story that Nora told Owen when she
returned home. He had finished writing the coffin-plate, and as it
was now nearly dry he put on his coat and took it down to the
carpenterโs shop at the yard.
On his way back he met Easton, who had been hanging about in the vain
hope of seeing Hunter and finding out if there was any chance of a
job. As they walked along together, Easton confided to Owen that he
had earned scarcely anything since he had been stood off at Rushtonโs,
and what he had earned had gone, as usual, to pay the rent. Slyme had
left them some time ago. Ruth did not seem able to get on with him;
she had been in a funny sort of temper altogether, but since he had
gone she had had a little work at a boarding-house on the Grand
Parade. But things had been going from bad to worse. They had not
been able to keep up the payments for the furniture they had hired, so
the things had been seized and carted off. They had even stripped the
oilcloth from the floor. Easton remarked he was sorry he had not
tacked the bloody stuff down in such a manner that they would not have
been able to take it up without destroying it. He had been to see
Didlum, who said he didnโt want to be hard on them, and that he would
keep the things together for three months, and if Easton had paid up
arrears by that time he could have them back again, but there was, in
Eastonโs opinion, very little chance of that.
Owen listened with contempt and anger. Here was a man who grumbled at
the present state of things, yet took no trouble to think for himself
and try to alter them, and who at the first chance would vote for the
perpetuation of the System which produced his misery.
`Have you heard that old Jack Linden and his wife went to the
workhouse today,โ he said.
`No,โ replied Easton, indifferently. `Itโs only what I expected.โ
Owen then suggested it would not be a bad plan for Easton to let his
front room, now that it was empty, to Mrs Linden, who would be sure to
pay her rent, which would help Easton to pay his. Easton
agreed and said he would mention it to Ruth, and a few minutes later
they parted.
The next morning Nora found Ruth talking to Mary Linden about the room
and as the Eastons lived only about five minutesโ walk away, they all
three went round there in order that Mary might see the room. The
appearance of the house from outside was unaltered: the white lace
curtains still draped the windows of the front room; and in the centre
of the bay was what appeared to be a small round table covered with a
red cloth, and upon it a geranium in a flowerpot standing in a saucer
with a frill of coloured tissue paper round it. These things and the
curtains, which fell close together, made it impossible for anyone to
see that the room was, otherwise, unfurnished. The `tableโ consisted
of an empty wooden box - procured from the grocerโs - stood on end,
with the lid of the scullery copper placed upside down upon it for a
top and covered with an old piece of red cloth. The purpose of this
was to prevent the neighbours from thinking that they were hard up;
although they knew that nearly all those same neighbours were in more
or less similar straits.
It was not a very large room, considering that it would have to serve
all purposes for herself and the two children, but Mrs Linden knew
that it was not likely that she would be able to get one as good
elsewhere for the same price, so she agreed to take it from the
following Monday at two shillings a week.
As the distance was so short they were able to carry most of the
smaller things to their new home during the next few days, and on the
Monday evening, when it was dark. Owen and Easton brought the
remainder on a truck they borrowed for the purpose from Hunter.
During the last weeks of February the severity of the weather
increased. There was a heavy fall of snow on the 20th followed by a
hard frost which lasted several days.
About ten oโclock one night a policeman found a man lying unconscious
in the middle of a lonely road. At first he thought the man was
drunk, and after dragging him on to the footpath out of the way of
passing vehicles he went for the stretcher. They took the man to the
station and put him into a cell, which was already occupied by a man
who had been caught in the act of stealing a swede turnip from a barn.
When the police surgeon came he pronounced the supposed drunken man to
be dying from bronchitis and want of food; and he further said that
there was nothing to indicate that the man was addicted to drink.
When the inquest was held a few days afterwards, the coroner remarked
that it was the third case of death from destitution that had occurred
in the town within six weeks.
The evidence showed that the man was a plasterer who had walked from
London with the hope of finding work somewhere in the country. He had
no money in his possession when he was found by the policeman; all
that his pockets contained being several pawn-tickets and a letter
from his wife, which was not found until after he died, because it was
in an inner pocket of his waistcoat. A few days before this inquest
was held, the man who had been arrested for stealing the turnip had
been taken before the magistrates. The poor wretch said he did it
because he was starving, but Aldermen Sweater and Grinder, after
telling him that starvation was no excuse for dishonesty, sentenced
him to pay a fine of seven shillings and costs, or go to prison for
seven days with hard labour. As the convict had neither money nor
friends, he had to go to jail, where he was, after all, better off
than most of those who were still outside because they lacked either
the courage or the opportunity to steal something to relieve their
sufferings.
As time went on the long-continued privation began to tell upon Owen
and his family. He had a severe cough: his eyes became deeply sunken
and of remarkable brilliancy, and his thin face was always either
deathly pale or dyed with a crimson flush.
Frankie also began to show the effects of being obliged to go so often
without his porridge and milk; he became very pale and thin and his
long hair came out in handfuls when his mother combed or brushed it.
This was a great trouble to the boy, who, since hearing the story of
Samson read out of the Bible at school, had ceased from asking to have
his hair cut short, lest he should lose his strength in consequence.
He used to test himself by going through a certain exercise he had
himself invented, with a flat iron, and he was always much relieved
when he found that, notwithstanding the loss of the porridge, he was
still able to lift the iron the proper number of times. But after a
while, as he found that it became increasingly difficult to go through
the exercise, he gave it up altogether, secretly resolving to wait
until `Dadโ had more work to do, so that he could have the porridge
and milk again. He was sorry to have to discontinue the exercise, but
he said nothing about it to his father or mother because he did not
want to `worryโ them โฆ
Sometimes Nora managed to get a small job of needlework. On one
occasion a woman with a small son brought a parcel of garments
belonging to herself or her husband, an old ulster, several coats, and
so on - things that although they were too old-fashioned or shabby to
wear, yet might look all right if turned and made up for the boy.
Nora undertook to do this, and after working several hours every day
for a week she earned four shillings: and even then the woman thought
it was so dear that she did not bring any more.
Another time Mrs Easton got her some work at a boarding-house where
she herself was employed. The servant was laid up, and they wanted
some help for a few days. The pay was to be two shillings a day, and
dinner. Owen did not want her to go because he feared she was not
strong enough to do the work, but he gave way at last and Nora went.
She had to do the bedrooms, and on the evening of the second day, as a
result of the constant running up and down the stairs carrying
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