Father Goriot by HonorĂ© de Balzac (books to read for beginners txt) đ
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Father Goriot, today considered one of Balzacâs most important works, is part of his novel sequence The Human Comedy. Itâs the first of Balzacâs novels to feature recurring characters, a technique that he famously developed in his subsequent novels.
Set in Paris during the Bourbon Restoration of the early 1800s, Father Goriot follows EugĂšne de Rastignac, a student born to noble roots but little means, as he tries to climb the social ladder in Paris. The impoverished Goriot is staying at the same boardinghouse as Rastignacâand Rastignac sees opportunity in Goriotâs richly-married and elegant daughters.
The novel has been widely praised for its realist portrayal of Parisian life of various social classes, and its deep influence on French literature is still felt today. While it had chapter breaks when it was initially serialized, Balzac removed them when compiling his definitive edition of The Human Comedy, a change that is preserved in this edition.
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- Author: Honoré de Balzac
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âAnd when will the rooms be ready?â asked EugĂšne, looking round. âWe must all leave them this evening, I suppose.â
âYes, but tomorrow you must come and dine with me,â she answered, with an eloquent glance. âIt is our night at the Italiens.â
âI shall go to the pit,â said her father.
It was midnight. Mme. de Nucingenâs carriage was waiting for her, and Father Goriot and the student walked back to the Maison Vauquer, talking of Delphine, and warming over their talk till there grew up a curious rivalry between the two violent passions. EugĂšne could not help seeing that the fatherâs selfless love was deeper and more steadfast than his own. For this worshiper Delphine was always pure and fair, and her fatherâs adoration drew its fervor from a whole past as well as a future of love.
They found Mme. Vauquer by the stove, with Sylvie and Christophe to keep her company; the old landlady, sitting like Marius among the ruins of Carthage, was waiting for the two lodgers that yet remained to her, and bemoaning her lot with the sympathetic Sylvie. Tassoâs lamentations as recorded in Byronâs poem are undoubtedly eloquent, but for sheer force of truth they fall far short of the widowâs cry from the depths.
âOnly three cups of coffee in the morning, Sylvie! Oh dear! to have your house emptied in this way is enough to break your heart. What is life, now my lodgers are gone? Nothing at all. Just think of it! It is just as if all the furniture had been taken out of the house, and your furniture is your life. How have I offended heaven to draw down all this trouble upon me? And haricot beans and potatoes laid in for twenty people! The police in my house too! We shall have to live on potatoes now, and Christophe will have to go!â
The Savoyard, who was fast asleep, suddenly woke up at this, and said, âMadame,â questioningly.
âPoor fellow!â said Sylvie, âhe is like a dog.â
âIn the dead season, too! Nobody is moving now. I would like to know where the lodgers are to drop down from. It drives me distracted. And that old witch of a Michonneau goes and takes Poiret with her! What can she have done to make him so fond of her? He runs about after her like a little dog.â
âLord!â said Sylvie, flinging up her head, âthose old maids are up to all sorts of tricks.â
âThereâs that poor M. Vautrin that they made out to be a convict,â the widow went on. âWell, you know that is too much for me, Sylvie; I canât bring myself to believe it. Such a lively man as he was, and paid fifteen francs a month for his coffee of an evening, paid you very penny on the nail too.â
âAnd openhanded he was!â said Christophe.
âThere is some mistake,â said Sylvie.
âWhy, no there isnât! he said so himself!â said Mme. Vauquer. âAnd to think that all these things have happened in my house, and in a quarter where you never see a cat go by. On my word as an honest woman, itâs like a dream. For, look here, we saw Louis XVI meet with his mishap; we saw the fall of the Emperor; and we saw him come back and fall again; there was nothing out of the way in all that, but lodging-houses are not liable to revolutions. You can do without a king, but you must eat all the same; and so long as a decent woman, a de Conflans born and bred, will give you all sorts of good things for dinner, nothing short of the end of the world ought toâ âbut there, it is the end of the world, that is just what it is!â
âAnd to think that Mlle. Michonneau who made all this mischief is to have a thousand crowns a year for it, so I hear,â cried Sylvie.
âDonât speak of her, she is a wicked woman!â said Mme. Vauquer. âShe is going to the Buneaud, who charges less than cost. But the Buneaud is capable of anything; she must have done frightful things, robbed and murdered people in her time. She ought to be put in jail for life instead of that poor dearâ ââ
EugĂšne and Goriot rang the doorbell at that moment.
âAh! here are my two faithful lodgers,â said the widow, sighing.
But the two faithful lodgers, who retained but shadowy recollections of the misfortunes of their lodging-house, announced to their hostess without more ado that they were about to remove to the ChaussĂ©e-dâAntin.
âSylvie!â cried the widow, âthis is the last straw.â âGentlemen, this will be the death of me! It has quite upset me! Thereâs a weight on my chest! I am ten years older for this day! Upon my word, I shall go out of my senses! And what is to be done with the haricots!â âOh, well, if I am to be left here all by myself, you shall go tomorrow, Christophe.â âGood night, gentlemen,â and she went.
âWhat is the matter now?â EugĂšne inquired of Sylvie.
âLord! everybody is going about his business, and that has addled her wits. There! she is crying upstairs. It will do her good to snivel a bit. Itâs the first time she has cried since Iâve been with her.â
By the morning, Mme. Vauquer, to use her own expression, had âmade up her mind to it.â True, she still wore a doleful countenance, as might be expected of a woman who had lost all her lodgers, and whose manner of life had been suddenly revolutionized, but she had all her wits about her. Her grief was genuine and profound; it was real pain of mind, for her purse had suffered, the routine of her existence had been broken. A loverâs farewell glance at his ladyloveâs window is not more mournful than Mme. Vauquerâs survey of the empty places round her table. EugĂšne administered comfort, telling the widow that Bianchon, whose term of residence at the hospital was about to expire, would doubtless take his (Rastignacâs) place; that
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