Shirley by Charlotte BrontĂ« (best books to read for teens .TXT) đ
Description
Shirley, published in 1849, was Charlotte BrontĂ«âs second novel after Jane Eyre. Published under her pseudonym of âCurrer Bell,â it differs in several respects from that earlier work. It is written in the third person with an omniscient narrator, rather than the first-person of Jane Eyre, and incorporates the themes of industrial change and the plight of unemployed workers. It also features strong pleas for the recognition of womenâs intellect and right to their independence of thought and action.
Set in the West Riding of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period of the early 19th Century, the novel describes the confrontations between textile manufacturers and organized groups of workers protesting the introduction of mechanical looms. Three characters stand out: Robert Moore, a mill-owner determined to introduce modern methods despite sometimes violent opposition; his young cousin Caroline Helstone, who falls deeply in love with Robert; and Shirley Keeldar, a rich heiress who comes to live in the estate of Fieldhead, on whose land Robertâs mill stands. Robertâs business is in trouble, not so much because of the protests of the workers but because of a government decree which prevents him selling his finished cloth overseas during the duration of the war with Napoleon. He receives a loan from Miss Keeldar, and her interest in him seems to be becoming a romantic one, much to the distress of Caroline, who pines away for lack of any sign of affection from Robert.
Shirley Keeldar is a remarkable female character for the time: strong, very independent-minded, dismissive of much of the standard rules of society, and determined to decide on her own future. Interestingly, up to this point, the name âShirleyâ was almost entirely a male name; Shirleyâs parents had hoped for a boy. Such was the success of BrontĂ«âs novel, however, that it became increasingly popular as a female name and is now almost exclusively so.
Although never as popular or successful as the more classically romantic Jane Eyre, Shirley is nevertheless now highly regarded by critics.
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- Author: Charlotte Brontë
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âThis is the worst passage I have come to yet; still I was quite prepared for it. I gave Robert up, and gave him up to Shirley, the first day I heard she was come, the first moment I saw herâ ârich, youthful, and lovely. She has him now. He is her lover. She is his darling. She will be far more his darling yet when they are married. The more Robert knows of Shirley the more his soul will cleave to her. They will both be happy, and I do not grudge them their bliss; but I groan under my own misery. Some of my suffering is very acute. Truly I ought not to have been born; they should have smothered me at the first cry.â
Here, Shirley stepping aside to gather a dewy flower, she and her companion turned into a path that lay nearer the gate. Some of their conversation became audible. Caroline would not stay to listen. She passed away noiselessly, and the moonlight kissed the wall which her shadow had dimmed. The reader is privileged to remain, and try what he can make of the discourse.
âI cannot conceive why nature did not give you a bulldogâs head, for you have all a bulldogâs tenacity,â said Shirley.
âNot a flattering idea. Am I so ignoble?â
âAnd something also you have of the same animalâs silent ways of going about its work. You give no warning; you come noiselessly behind, seize fast, and hold on.â
âThis is guesswork. You have witnessed no such feat on my part. In your presence I have been no bulldog.â
âYour very silence indicates your race. How little you talk in general, yet how deeply you scheme! You are farseeing; you are calculating.â
âI know the ways of these people. I have gathered information of their intentions. My note last night informed you that Barracloughâs trial had ended in his conviction and sentence to transportation. His associates will plot vengeance. I shall lay my plans so as to counteract or at least be prepared for theirsâ âthat is all. Having now given you as clear an explanation as I can, am I to understand that for what I propose doing I have your approbation?â
âI shall stand by you so long as you remain on the defensive. Yes.â
âGood! Without any aidâ âeven opposed or disapproved by youâ âI believe I should have acted precisely as I now intend to act, but in another spirit. I now feel satisfied. On the whole, I relish the position.â
âI dare say you do. That is evident. You relish the work which lies before you still better than you would relish the execution of a government order for army-cloth.â
âI certainly feel it congenial.â
âSo would old Helstone. It is true there is a shade of difference in your motivesâ âmany shades, perhaps. Shall I speak to Mr. Helstone? I will, if you like.â
âAct as you please. Your judgment, Miss Keeldar, will guide you accurately. I could rely on it myself in a more difficult crisis. But I should inform you Mr. Helstone is somewhat prejudiced against me at present.â
âI am awareâ âI have heard all about your differences. Depend upon it, they will melt away. He cannot resist the temptation of an alliance under present circumstances.â
âI should be glad to have him; he is of true metal.â
âI think so also.â
âAn old blade, and rusty somewhat, but the edge and temper still excellent.â
âWell, you shall have him, Mr. Mooreâ âthat is, if I can win him.â
âWhom can you not win?â
âPerhaps not the rector; but I will make the effort.â
âEffort! He will yield for a wordâ âa smile.â
âBy no means. It will cost me several cups of tea, some toast and cake, and an ample measure of remonstrances, expostulations, and persuasions. It grows rather chill.â
âI perceive you shiver. Am I acting wrongly to detain you here? Yet it is so calmâ âI even feel it warmâ âand society such as yours is a pleasure to me so rare. If you were wrapped in a thicker shawlâ ââ
âI might stay longer, and forget how late it is, which would chagrin Mrs. Pryor. We keep early and regular hours at Fieldhead, Mr. Moore; and so, I am sure, does your sister at the cottage.â
âYes; but Hortense and I have an understanding the most convenient in the world, that we shall each do as we please.â
âHow do you please to do?â
âThree nights in the week I sleep in the millâ âbut I require little restâ âand when it is moonlight and mild I often haunt the Hollow till daybreak.â
âWhen I was a very little girl, Mr. Moore, my nurse used to tell me tales of fairies being seen in that Hollow. That was before my father built the mill, when it was a perfectly solitary ravine. You will be falling under enchantment.â
âI fear it is done,â said Moore, in a low voice.
âBut there are worse things than fairies to be guarded against,â pursued Miss Keeldar.
âThings more perilous,â he subjoined.
âFar more so. For instance, how would you like to meet Michael Hartley, that mad Calvinist and Jacobin weaver? They say he is addicted to poaching, and often goes abroad at night with his gun.â
âI have already had the luck to meet him. We held a long argument together one night.
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