Father Goriot by HonorĂ© de Balzac (books to read for beginners txt) đ
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Father Goriot, today considered one of Balzacâs most important works, is part of his novel sequence The Human Comedy. Itâs the first of Balzacâs novels to feature recurring characters, a technique that he famously developed in his subsequent novels.
Set in Paris during the Bourbon Restoration of the early 1800s, Father Goriot follows EugĂšne de Rastignac, a student born to noble roots but little means, as he tries to climb the social ladder in Paris. The impoverished Goriot is staying at the same boardinghouse as Rastignacâand Rastignac sees opportunity in Goriotâs richly-married and elegant daughters.
The novel has been widely praised for its realist portrayal of Parisian life of various social classes, and its deep influence on French literature is still felt today. While it had chapter breaks when it was initially serialized, Balzac removed them when compiling his definitive edition of The Human Comedy, a change that is preserved in this edition.
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- Author: Honoré de Balzac
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âYou said that!â cried Goriot. âBy God in heaven, whoever lays a hand on either of you so long as I am alive may reckon on being roasted by slow fires! Yes, I will cut him in pieces likeâ ââ âŠâ
Goriot stopped; the words died away in his throat.
âAnd then, dear, he asked something worse than death of me. Oh! heaven preserve all other women from hearing such words as I heard then!â
âI will murder that man,â said Goriot quietly. âBut he has only one life, and he deserves to die twice.â âAnd then, what next?â he added, looking at Anastasie.
âThen,â the Countess resumed, âthere was a pause, and he looked at me. âAnastasie,â he said, âI will bury this in silence; there shall be no separation; there are the children. I will not kill M. de Trailles. I might miss him if we fought, and as for other ways of getting rid of him, I should come into collision with the law. If I killed him in your arms, it would bring dishonor on those children. But if you do not want to see your children perish, nor their father nor me, you must first of all submit to two conditions. Answer me. Have I a child of my own?â I answered, âYes,ââ ââWhich?ââ ââErnest, our eldest boy.ââ ââVery well,â he said, âand now swear to obey me in this particular from this time forward.â I swore. âYou will make over your property to me when I require you to do so.âââ
âDo nothing of the kind!â cried Goriot. âAha! M. de Restaud, you could not make your wife happy; she has looked for happiness and found it elsewhere, and you make her suffer for your own ineptitude? He will have to reckon with me. Make yourself easy, Nasie. Aha! he cares about his heir! Good, very good. I will get hold of the boy; isnât he my grandson? What the blazes! I can surely go to see the brat! I will stow him away somewhere; I will take care of him, you may be quite easy. I will bring Restaud to terms, the monster! I shall say to him, âA word or two with you! If you want your son back again, give my daughter her property, and leave her to do as she pleases.âââ
âFather!â
âYes. I am your father, Nasie, a father indeed! That rogue of a great lord had better not ill-treat my daughter. Tonnerre! What is it in my veins? There is the blood of a tiger in me; I could tear those two men to pieces! Oh! children, children! so this is what your lives are! Why, it is death!â ââ ⊠What will become of you when I shall be here no longer? Fathers ought to live as long as their children. Ah! Lord God in heaven! how ill Thy world is ordered! Thou hast a Son, if what they tell us is true, and yet Thou leavest us to suffer so through our children. My darlings, my darlings! to think that trouble only should bring you to me, that I should only see you with tears on your faces! Ah! yes, yes, you love me, I see that you love me. Come to me and pour out your griefs to me; my heart is large enough to hold them all. Oh! you might rend my heart in pieces, and every fragment would make a fatherâs heart. If only I could bear all your sorrows for you!â ââ ⊠Ah! you were so happy when you were little and still with me.â ââ âŠâ
âWe have never been happy since,â said Delphine. âWhere are the old days when we slid down the sacks in the great granary?â
âThat is not all, father,â said Anastasie in Goriotâs ear. The old man gave a startled shudder. âThe diamonds only sold for a hundred thousand francs. Maxime is hard pressed. There are twelve thousand francs still to pay. He has given me his word that he will be steady and give up play in future. His love is all that I have left in the world. I have paid such a fearful price for it that I should die if I lose him now. I have sacrificed my fortune, my honor, my peace of mind, and my children for him. Oh! do something, so that at the least Maxime may be at large and live undisgraced in the world, where he will assuredly make a career for himself. Something more than my happiness is at stake; the children have nothing, and if he is sent to Sainte-PĂ©lagie all his prospects will be ruined.â
âI havenât the money, Nasie. I have nothingâ ânothing left. This is the end of everything. Yes, the world is crumbling into ruin, I am sure. Fly! Save yourselves! Ah!â âI have still my silver buckles left, and half-a-dozen silver spoons and forks, the first I ever had in my life. But I have nothing else except my life annuity, twelve hundred francsâ ââ âŠâ
âThen what has become of your money in the funds?â
âI sold out, and only kept a trifle for my wants. I wanted twelve thousand francs to furnish some rooms for Delphine.â
âIn your own house?â asked Mme. de Restaud, looking at her sister.
âWhat does it matter where they were?â asked Goriot. âThe money is spent now.â
âI see how it is,â said the Countess. âRooms for M. de Rastignac. Poor Delphine, take warning by me!â
âM. de Rastignac is incapable of ruining the woman he loves, dear.â
âThanks! Delphine. I thought you would have been kinder to me in my troubles, but you never did love me.â
âYes, yes, she loves you, Nasie,â cried Goriot; âshe was saying so only just now. We were talking about you, and she insisted that you were beautiful, and that she herself was only pretty!â
âPretty!â said the Countess. âShe is as hard as a marble statue.â
âAnd if I am?â cried Delphine, flushing up, âhow have you treated me? You would not recognize me; you closed
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