Short Fiction by Anton Chekhov (libby ebook reader .txt) π
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Anton Chekhov is widely considered to be one of the greatest short story writers in history. A physician by day, heβs famously quoted as saying, βMedicine is my lawful wife, and literature is my mistress.β Chekhov wrote nearly 300 short stories in his long writing career; while at first he wrote mainly to make a profit, as his interest in writingβand his skillβgrew, he wrote stories that heavily influenced the modern development of the form.
His stories are famous for, among other things, their ambiguous morality and their often inconclusive nature. Chekhov was a firm believer that the role of the artist was to correctly pose a question, but not necessarily to answer it.
This collection contains all of his short stories and two novellas, all translated by Constance Garnett, and arranged by the date they were originally published.
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- Author: Anton Chekhov
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Blowing his nose in a dirty, crumpled-up handkerchief and pulling down his grey reefer jacket, Ivan Matveyitch goes through the hall and the drawing room to the study. There a place and paper and even cigarettes had been put ready for him long ago.
βSit down, sit down,β the man of learning urges him on, rubbing his hands impatiently. βYou are an unsufferable person.β ββ β¦ You know the work has to be finished by a certain time, and then you are so late. One is forced to scold you. Come, write,β ββ β¦ Where did we stop?β
Ivan Matveyitch smooths his bristling cropped hair and takes up his pen. The man of learning walks up and down the room, concentrates himself, and begins to dictate:
βThe fact isβ ββ β¦ commaβ ββ β¦ that so to speak fundamental formsβ ββ β¦ have you written it?β ββ β¦ forms are conditioned entirely by the essential nature of those principlesβ ββ β¦ commaβ ββ β¦ which find in them their expression and can only be embodied in them.β ββ β¦ New line,β ββ β¦ Thereβs a stop there, of course.β ββ β¦ More independence is foundβ ββ β¦ is foundβ ββ β¦ by the forms which have not so much a politicalβ ββ β¦ commaβ ββ β¦ as a social characterβ ββ β¦β
βThe high school boys have a different uniform nowβ ββ β¦ a grey one,β said Ivan Matveyitch, βwhen I was at school it was better: they used to wear regular uniforms.β
βOh dear, write please!β says the man of learning wrathfully. βCharacterβ ββ β¦ have you written it? Speaking of the forms relating to the organizationβ ββ β¦ of administrative functions, and not to the regulation of the life of the peopleβ ββ β¦ commaβ ββ β¦ it cannot be said that they are marked by the nationalism of their formsβ ββ β¦ the last three words in inverted commas.β ββ β¦ Aie, aieβ ββ β¦ tut, tutβ ββ β¦ so what did you want to say about the high school?β
βThat they used to wear a different uniform in my time.β
βAha!β ββ β¦ indeed,β ββ β¦ Is it long since you left the high school?β
βBut I told you that yesterday. It is three years since I left school.β ββ β¦ I left in the fourth class.β
βAnd why did you give up high school?β asks the man of learning, looking at Ivan Matveyitchβs writing.
βOh, through family circumstances.β
βMust I speak to you again, Ivan Matveyitch? When will you get over your habit of dragging out the lines? There ought not to be less than forty letters in a line.β
βWhat, do you suppose I do it on purpose?β says Ivan Matveyitch, offended. βThere are more than forty letters in some of the other lines.β ββ β¦ You count them. And if you think I donβt put enough in the line, you can take something off my pay.β
βOh dear, thatβs not the point. You have no delicacy, really.β ββ β¦ At the least thing you drag in money. The great thing is to be exact, Ivan Matveyitch, to be exact is the great thing. You ought to train yourself to be exact.β
The maidservant brings in a tray with two glasses of tea on it, and a basket of rusks.β ββ β¦ Ivan Matveyitch takes his glass awkwardly with both hands, and at once begins drinking it. The tea is too hot. To avoid burning his mouth Ivan Matveyitch tries to take a tiny sip. He eats one rusk, then a second, then a third, and, looking sideways, with embarrassment, at the man of learning, timidly stretches after a fourth.β ββ β¦ The noise he makes in swallowing, the relish with which he smacks his lips, and the expression of hungry greed in his raised eyebrows irritate the man of learning.
βMake haste and finish, time is precious.β
βYou dictate, I can drink and write at the same time.β ββ β¦ I must confess I was hungry.β
βI should think so after your walk!β
βYes, and what wretched weather! In our parts there is a scent of spring by now.β ββ β¦ There are puddles everywhere; the snow is melting.β
βYou are a southerner, I suppose?β
βFrom the Don region.β ββ β¦ Itβs quite spring with us by March. Here it is frosty, everyoneβs in a fur coat,β ββ β¦ but there you can see the grassβ ββ β¦ itβs dry everywhere, and one can even catch tarantulas.β
βAnd what do you catch tarantulas for?β
βOh!β ββ β¦ to pass the timeβ ββ β¦β says Ivan Matveyitch, and he sighs. βItβs fun catching them. You fix a bit of pitch on a thread, let it down into their hole and begin hitting the tarantula on the back with the pitch, and the brute gets cross, catches hold of the pitch with his claws, and gets stuck.β ββ β¦ And what we used to do with them! We used to put a basinful of them together and drop a bihorka in with them.β
βWhat is a bihorka?β
βThatβs another spider, very much the same as a tarantula. In a fight one of them can kill a hundred tarantulas.β
βHβm!β ββ β¦ But we must write,β ββ β¦ Where did we stop?β
The man of learning dictates another twenty lines, then sits plunged in meditation.
Ivan Matveyitch, waiting while the other cogitates, sits and, craning his neck, puts the collar of his shirt to rights. His tie will not set properly, the stud has come out, and the collar keeps coming apart.
βHβm!β ββ β¦β says the man of learning. βWell, havenβt you found a job yet, Ivan Matveyitch?β
βNo. And how is one to find one? I am thinking, you know, of volunteering for the army. But my father advises my going into a chemistβs.β
βHβm!β ββ β¦ But it would be better for you to go into the university. The examination is difficult, but with patience and hard work you could get through. Study, read more.β ββ β¦ Do you read much?β
βNot much, I must ownβ ββ β¦β says Ivan Matveyitch, lighting a cigarette.
βHave you read Turgenev?β
βN-no.β ββ β¦β
βAnd Gogol?β
βGogol. Hβm!β ββ β¦ Gogol.β ββ β¦ No, I havenβt read him!β
βIvan Matveyitch! Arenβt you ashamed? Aie! aie! You are such a nice fellow, so much that is original in youβ ββ β¦ you havenβt even read Gogol! You must read him! I will give you his works! Itβs essential to read him! We shall quarrel if you donβt!β
Again a silence follows. The man of learning meditates, half reclining on a soft lounge, and Ivan Matveyitch, leaving his collar in peace, concentrates his whole attention
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