Ragged Trousered Philanthropists by Robert Tressell (fiction novels to read .txt) đź“•
Another answer is that `The Philanthropists' is not a treatise oressay, but a novel. My main object was to write a readable story fullof human interest and based on the happenings of everyday life, thesubject of Socialism being treated incidentally.
This was the task I set myself. To what extent I have succeeded isfor others to say; but whatever their verdict, the work possesses atleast one merit - that of being true. I have invented nothing. Thereare no scenes or incidents in the story that I have not eitherwitnessed myself or had conclusive evidence of. As far as I dared Ilet th
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steeple, and this steeple terminated with an ornamental wrought-iron
pinnacle which had to be painted. The ladder they had was not quite
long enough, and besides that, as it had to stand in a sort of a
courtyard at the base of the tower, it was impossible to slant it
sufficiently: instead of lying along the roof of the steeple, it was
sticking up in the air.
When Easton went up to paint the pinnacle he had to stand on almost
the very top rung of the ladder, to be exact, the third from the top,
and lean over to steady himself by holding on to the pinnacle with his
left hand while he used the brush with his right. As it was only
about twenty minutes’ work there were two men to hold the foot of the
ladder.
It was cheaper to do it this way than to rig up a proper scaffold,
which would have entailed perhaps two hours’ work for two or three
men. Of course it was very dangerous, but that did not matter at all,
because even if the man fell it would make no difference to the firm -
all the men were insured and somehow or other, although they
frequently had narrow escapes, they did not often come to grief.
On this occasion, just as Easton was finishing he felt the pinnacle
that he was holding on to give way, and he got such a fright that his
heart nearly stopped beating. He let go his hold and steadied himself
on the ladder as well as he was able, and when he had descended three
or four steps - into comparative safety - he remained clinging
convulsively to the ladder and feeling so limp that he was unable to
go down any further for several minutes. When he arrived at the
bottom and the others noticed how white and trembling he was, he told
them about the pinnacle being loose, and the `coddy’ coming along just
then, they told him about it, and suggested that it should be
repaired, as otherwise it might fall down and hurt someone: but the
`coddy’ was afraid that if they reported it they might be blamed for
breaking it, and the owner might expect the firm to put it right for
nothing, so they decided to say nothing about it. The pinnacle is
stilt on the apex of the steeple waiting for a sufficiently strong
wind to blow it down on somebody’s head.
When the other men heard of Easton’s `narrow shave’, most of them said
that it would have served him bloody well right if he had fallen and
broken his neck: he should have refused to go up at all without a
proper scaffold. That was what THEY would have done. If Misery or
the coddy had ordered any of THEM to go up and paint the pinnacle off
that ladder, they would have chucked their tools down and demanded
their ha’pence!
That was what they said, but somehow or other it never happened that
any of them ever `chucked their tools down’ at all, although such
dangerous jobs were of very frequent occurrence.
The scamping business was not confined to houses or properties of an
inferior class: it was the general rule. Large good-class houses,
villas and mansions, the residences of wealthy people, were done in
exactly the same way. Generally in such places costly and beautiful
materials were spoilt in the using.
There was a large mansion where the interior woodwork - the doors,
windows and staircase - had to be finished in white enamel. It was
rather an old house and the woodwork needed rubbing down and filling
up before being repainted, but of course there was not time for that,
so they painted it without properly preparing it and when it was
enamelled the rough, uneven surface of the wood looked horrible: but
the owner appeared quite satisfied because it was nice and shiny. The
dining-room of the same house was papered with a beautiful and
expensive plush paper. The ground of this wall-hanging was made to
imitate crimson watered silk, and it was covered with a raised pattern
in plush of the same colour. The price marked on the back of this
paper in the pattern book was eighteen shillings a roll. Slyme was
paid sixpence a roll for hanging it: the room took ten rolls, so it
cost nine pounds for the paper and five shillings to hang it! To fix
such a paper as this properly the walls should first be done with a
plain lining paper of the same colour as the ground of the wallpaper
itself, because unless the paperhanger `lapps’ the joints - which
should not be done - they are apt to open a little as the paper dries
and to show the white wall underneath - Slyme suggested this lining to
Misery, who would not entertain the idea for a moment - they had gone
to quite enough expense as it was, stripping the old paper off!
So Slyme went ahead, and as he had to make his wages, he could not
spend a great deal of time over it. Some of the joints were `lapped’
and some were butted, and two or three weeks after the owner of the
house moved in, as the paper became more dry, the joints began to open
and to show the white plaster of the wall, and then Owen had to go
there with a small pot of crimson paint and a little brush, and touch
out the white line.
While he was doing this he noticed and touched up a number of other
faults; places where Slyme - in his haste to get the work done - had
slobbered and smeared the face of the paper with fingermarks and
paste.
The same ghastly mess was made of several other `jobs’ besides this
one, and presently they adopted the plan of painting strips of colour
on the wall in the places where the joints would come, so that if they
opened the white wall would not show: but it was found that the paste
on the back of the paper dragged the paint off the wall, and when the
joints opened the white streaks showed all the same, so Misery
abandoned all attempts to prevent joints showing, and if a customer
complained, he sent someone to `touch it up’: but the lining paper was
never used, unless the customer or the architect knew enough about the
work to insist upon it.
In other parts of the same house the ceilings, the friezes, and the
dados, were covered with `embossed’ or `relief’ papers. These
hangings require very careful handling, for the raised parts are
easily damaged; but the men who fixed them were not allowed to take
the pains and time necessary to make good work: consequently in many
places - especially at the joints - the pattern was flattened out and
obliterated.
The ceiling of the drawing-room was done with a very thick high-relief
paper that was made in sheets about two feet square. These squares
were not very true in shape: they had evidently warped in drying after
manufacture: to make them match anything like properly would need
considerable time and care. But the men were not allowed to take the
necessary time. The result was that when it was finished it presented
a sort of `higgledy-piggledy’ appearance. But it didn’t matter:
nothing seemed to matter except to get it done. One would think from
the way the hands were driven and chivvied and hurried over the work
that they were being paid five or six shillings an hour instead of as
many pence.
`Get it done!’ shouted Misery from morning till night. `For God’s
sake get it done! Haven’t you finished yet? We’re losing money over
this “job”! If you chaps don’t wake up and move a bit quicker, I
shall see if I can’t get somebody else who will.’
These costly embossed decorations were usually finished in white; but
instead of carefully coating them with specially prepared paint of
patent distemper, which would need two or three coats, they slobbered
one thick coat of common whitewash on to it with ordinary whitewash
brushes.
This was a most economical way to get over it, because it made it
unnecessary to stop up the joints beforehand - the whitewash filled up
all the cracks: and it also filled up the hollow parts, the crevices
and interstices of the ornament, destroying the sharp outlines of the
beautiful designs and reducing the whole to a lumpy, formless mass.
But that did not matter either, so long as they got it done.
The architect didn’t notice it, because he knew that the more Rushton
& Co. made out of the `job’, the more he himself would make.
The man who had to pay for the work didn’t notice it; he had the
fullest confidence in the architect.
At the risk of wearying the long-suffering reader, mention must be
made of an affair that happened at this particular `job’.
The windows were all fitted with venetian blinds. The gentleman for
whom all the work was being done had only just purchased the house,
but he preferred roller blinds: he had had roller blinds in his former
residence - which he had just sold - and as these roller blinds were
about the right size, he decided to have them fitted to the windows of
his new house: so he instructed Mr Rushton to have all the venetian
blinds taken down and stored away up in the loft under the roof. Mr
Rushton promised to have this done; but they were not ALL put away
under the roof: he had four of them taken to his own place and fitted
up in the conservatory. They were a little too large, so they had to
be narrowed before they were fixed.
The sequel was rather interesting, for it happened that when the
gentleman attempted to take the roller blinds from his old house, the
person to whom he had sold it refused to allow them to be removed;
claiming that when he bought the house, he bought the blinds also.
There was a little dispute, but eventually it was settled that way and
the gentleman decided that he would have the venetian blinds in his
new house after all, and instructed the people who moved his furniture
to take the venetians down again from under the roof, and refix them,
and then, of course, it was discovered that four of the blinds were
missing. Mr Rushton was sent for, and he said that he couldn’t
understand it at all! The only possible explanation that he could
think of was that some of his workmen must have stolen them! He would
make inquiries, and endeavour to discover the culprits, but in any
case, as this had happened while things were in his charge, if he did
not succeed in recovering them, he would replace them.
As the blinds had been narrowed to fit the conservatory he had to have
four new ones made.
The customer was of course quite satisfied, although very sorry for Mr
Rushton. They had a little chat about it. Rushton told the gentleman
that he would be astonished if he knew all the facts: the difficulties
one has to contend with in dealing with working men: one has to watch
them continually! directly one’s back is turned they leave off
working! They come late in the morning, and go home before the proper
time at night, and then unless one actually happens to catch them -
they charge the full number of hours on their time sheets! Every now
and then something would be
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