Ragged Trousered Philanthropists by Robert Tressell (fiction novels to read .txt) ๐
Another answer is that `The Philanthropists' is not a treatise oressay, but a novel. My main object was to write a readable story fullof human interest and based on the happenings of everyday life, thesubject of Socialism being treated incidentally.
This was the task I set myself. To what extent I have succeeded isfor others to say; but whatever their verdict, the work possesses atleast one merit - that of being true. I have invented nothing. Thereare no scenes or incidents in the story that I have not eitherwitnessed myself or had conclusive evidence of. As far as I dared Ilet th
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anything about it. Sometimes one would go unexpectedly to a `jobโ and
find a lot of them drunk. Of course one tried to cope with these
evils by means of rules and restrictions and organization, but it was
very difficult - one could not be everywhere or have eyes at the back
of oneโs head. The gentleman said that he had some idea of what it
was like: he had had something to do with the lower orders himself at
one time and another, and he knew they needed a lot of watching.
Rushton felt rather sick over this affair, but he consoled himself by
reflecting that he had got clear away with several valuable rose trees
and other plants which he had stolen out of the garden, and that a
ladder which had been discovered in the hayloft over the stable and
taken - by his instructions - to the `yardโ when the `jobโ was
finished had not been missed.
Another circumstance which helped to compensate for the blinds was
that the brass fittings throughout the house, finger-plates,
sash-lifts and locks, bolts and door handles, which were supposed to
be all new and which the customer had paid a good price for - were
really all the old ones which Misery had had relacquered and refixed.
There was nothing unusual about this affair of the blinds, for Rushton
and Misery robbed everybody. They made a practice of annexing every
thing they could lay their hands upon, provided it could be done
without danger to themselves. They never did anything of a heroic or
dare-devil character: they had not the courage to break into banks or
jewellersโ shops in the middle of the night, or to go out picking
pockets: all their robberies were of the sneak-thief order.
At one house that they `did upโ Misery made a big haul. He had to get
up into the loft under the roof to see what was the matter with the
water tank. When he got up there he found a very fine hall gas lamp
made of wrought brass and copper with stained and painted glass sides.
Although covered with dust, it was otherwise in perfect condition, so
Misery had it taken to his own house and cleaned up and fixed in the
hail.
In the same loft there were a lot of old brass picture rods and other
fittings, and three very good planks, each about ten feet in length;
these latter had been placed across the rafters so that one could walk
easily and safely over to the tank. But Misery thought they would be
very useful to the firm for whitewashing ceilings and other work, so
he had them taken to the yard along with the old brass, which was
worth about fourpence a pound.
There was another house that had to be painted inside: the people who
used to live there had only just left: they had moved to some other
town, and the house had been re-let before they vacated it. The new
tenant had agreed with the agent that the house was to be renovated
throughout before he took possession.
The day after the old tenants moved away, the agent gave Rushton the
key so that he could go to see what was to be done and give an
estimate for the work.
While Rushton and Misery were looking over the house they discovered a
large barometer hanging on the wall behind the front door: it had been
overlooked by those who removed the furniture. Before returning the
key to the agent, Rushton sent one of his men to the house for the
barometer, which he kept in his office for a few weeks to see if there
would be any inquiries about it. If there had been, it would have
been easy to say that he had brought it there for safety - to take
care of till he could find the owner. The people to whom it belonged
thought the thing had been lost or stolen in transit, and afterwards
one of the workmen who had assisted to pack and remove the furniture
was dismissed from his employment on suspicion of having had something
to do with its disappearance. No one ever thought of Rushton in
connection with the matter, so after about a month he had it taken to
his own dwelling and hung up in the hall near the carved oak
marble-topped console table that he had sneaked last summer from 596
Grand Parade.
And there it hangs unto this day: and close behind it, supported by
cords of crimson silk, is a beautiful bevelled-edged card about a foot
square, and upon this card is written, in letters of gold: `Christ is
the head of this house; the unseen Guest at every meal, the silent
Listener to every conversation.โ
And on the other side of the barometer is another card of the same
kind and size which says: `As for me and my house we will serve the
Lord.โ
From another place they stole two large brass chandeliers. This house
had been empty for a very long time, and its owner - who did not
reside in the town - wished to sell it. The agent, to improve the
chances of a sale, decided to have the house overhauled and
redecorated. Rushton & Co.โs tender being the lowest, they got the
work. The chandeliers in the drawing-room and the dining-room were of
massive brass, but they were all blackened and tarnished. Misery
suggested to the agent that they could be cleaned and relacquered,
which would make them equal to new: in fact, they would be better than
new ones, for such things as these were not made now, and for once
Misery was telling the truth. The agent agreed and the work was done:
it was an extra, of course, and as the firm got twice as much for the
job as they paid for having it done, they were almost satisfied.
When this and all the other work was finished they sent in their
account and were paid.
Some months afterwards the house was sold, and Nimrod interviewed the
new proprietor with the object of securing the order for any work that
he might want done. He was successful. The papers on the walls of
several of the rooms were not to the new ownerโs taste, and, of
course, the woodwork would have to be repainted to harmonize with the
new paper. There was a lot of other work besides this: a new
conservatory to build, a more modern bath and heating apparatus to be
put in, and the electric light to be installed, the new people having
an objection to the use of gas.
The specifications were prepared by an architect, and Rushton secured
the work. When the chandeliers were taken down, the men, instructed
by Misery, put them on a handcart, and covered them over with sacks
and dust-sheets and took them to the front shop, where they were
placed for sale with the other stock.
When all the work at the house was finished, it occurred to Rushton
and Nimrod that when the architect came to examine and pass the work
before giving them the certificate that would enable them to present
their account, he might remember the chandeliers and inquire what had
become of them. So they were again placed on the handcart, covered
with sacks and dust-sheets, taken back to the house and put up in the
loft under the roof so that, if he asked for them, there they were.
The architect came, looked ever the house, passed the work, and gave
his certificate; he never mentioned or thought of the chandeliers.
The owner of the house was present and asked for Rushtonโs bill, for
which he at once gave them a cheque and Rushton and Misery almost
grovelled and wallowed on the ground before him. Throughout the whole
interview the architect and the `gentlemanโ had kept their hats on,
but Rushton and Nimrod had been respectfully uncovered all the time,
and as they followed the other two about the house their bearing had
been expressive of the most abject servility.
When the architect and the owner were gone the two chandeliers were
taken down again from under the roof, and put upon a handcart, covered
over with sacks and dust-sheets and taken back to the shop and again
placed for sale with the other stock.
These are only a few of the petty thefts committed by these people.
To give anything approaching a full account of all the rest would
require a separate volume.
As a result of all the hurrying and scamping, every now and again the
men found that they had worked themselves out of a job.
Several times during the summer the firm had scarcely anything to do,
and nearly everybody had to stand off for a few days or weeks.
When Newman got his first start in the early part of the year he had
only been working for about a fortnight when - with several others -
he was `stood offโ. Fortunately, however, the day after he left
Rushtons, he was lucky enough to get a start for another firm, Driver
and Botchit, where he worked for nearly a month, and then he was again
given a job at Rushtonโs, who happened to be busy again.
He did not have to lose much time, for he `finished upโ for Driver and
Botchit on a Thursday night and on the Friday he interviewed Misery,
who told him they were about to commence a fresh `jabโ on the
following Monday morning at six oโclock, and that he could start with
them. So this time Newman was only out of work the Friday and
Saturday, which was another stroke of luck, because it often happens
that a man has to lose a week or more after `finishing upโ for one
firm before he gets another `jobโ.
All through the summer Crass continued to be the general `colourmanโ,
most of his time being spent at the shop mixing up colours for all the
different `jobsโ. He also acted as a sort of lieutenant to Hunter,
who, as the reader has already been informed, was not a practical
painter. When there was a price to be given for some painting work,
Misery sometimes took Crass with him to look over it and help him to
estimate the amount of time and material it would take. Crass was
thus in a position of more than ordinary importance, not only being
superior to the `handsโ, but also ranking above the other sub-foremen
who had charge of the `jobsโ.
It was Crass and these sub-foremen who were to blame for most of the
scamping and driving, because if it had not been for them neither
Rushton nor Hunter would have known how to scheme the work.
Of course, Hunter and Rushton wanted to drive and scamp, but not being
practical men they would not have known how if it had not been for
Crass and the others, who put them up to all the tricks of the trade.
Crass knew that when the men stayed till half past seven they were in
the habit of ceasing work for a few minutes to eat a mouthful of grub
about six oโclock, so he suggested to Misery that as it was not
possible to stop this, it would be a good plan to make the men stop
work altogether from half past five till six, and lose half an hourโs
pay; and to make up the time, instead of leaving off at seven-thirty,
they could work till eight.
Misery had known of and winked at the former practice, for he knew
that the men could
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