Sybil by Benjamin Disraeli (book recommendations website TXT) ๐
Description
Benjamin Disraeli was a remarkable historical figure. Born into a Jewish family, he converted to Anglican Christianity as a child. He is now almost certainly most famous for his political career. Becoming a member of the British Parliament at the age of 33, he initially rose to prominence within the Conservative (โToryโ) party because of his clashes with the then Prime Minister Sir Robert Peel. Rising to lead the Conservative Party, Disraeli became Prime Minister for a short period in 1868, and then for an extended period between 1874 and 1880. He became friendly with Queen Victoria and was appointed Earl of Beaconsfield by her in 1876.
However, Disraeli was much more than a politician. He wrote both political treatises and no less than seventeen novels during his lifetime, of which Sybil, or The Two Nations is now among the best regarded. The โTwo Nationsโ of the subtitle refer to the divisions in Britain between the rich and the poor, each of whom might as well be living in a different country from the other. In the novel, Disraeli highlights the terrible living conditions of the poor and the shocking injustices of how they were treated by most employers and land-owners. He contrasts this with the frivolous, pampered lifestyles of the aristocracy. He covers the rise of the Chartist movement, which was demanding universal manhood suffrageโthe right for all adult men to vote, regardless of whether they owned propertyโand other reforms to enable working men a voice in the government of the country. (Female suffrage was to come much later). The upheavals of the time led to the development of the Peopleโs Charter and a massive petition with millions of signatures being presented to Parliament. However the Parliament of the time refused to even consider the petition, triggering violent protests in Birmingham and elsewhere. All of this is well covered and explained in the novel.
Sybil is rather disjointed in structure as it ranges over these different topics, but the main plot revolves around Egremont, the younger son of a nobleman, who encounters some of the leaders of the workersโ movement and in particular Walter Gerard, one of the most respected of these leaders, whom Egremont befriends while concealing his real name and social position. During visits to Gerard under an assumed name, Egremont falls for the beautiful and saintly Sybil, Gerardโs daughter, but she rejects him when his true identity is exposed. Sybil subsequently undergoes many difficult trials as the peopleโs movement develops and comes into conflict with the authorities.
Read free book ยซSybil by Benjamin Disraeli (book recommendations website TXT) ๐ยป - read online or download for free at americanlibrarybooks.com
- Author: Benjamin Disraeli
Read book online ยซSybil by Benjamin Disraeli (book recommendations website TXT) ๐ยป. Author - Benjamin Disraeli
Gerard walked to the window and looked at the grass-plot; Sybil seating herself, invited their guest to follow her example; Egremont, not without agitation, seemed suddenly to make an effort to collect himself, and then, in a voice not distinguished by its accustomed clearness, he said, โI explained yesterday to one who I hope I may still call my friend, why I assumed a name to which I have no right.โ
Sybil started a little, slightly stared, but did not speak.
โI should be happy if you also would give me credit, in taking that step, at least for motives of which I need not be ashamed; even,โ he added in a hesitating voice, โeven if you deemed my conduct indiscreet.โ
Their eyes met: astonishment was imprinted on the countenance of Sybil, but she uttered not a word; and her father, whose back was turned to them, did not move.
โI was told,โ continued Egremont, โthat an impassable gulf divided the Rich from the Poor; I was told that the Privileged and the People formed Two Nations, governed by different laws, influenced by different manners, with no thoughts or sympathies in common; with an innate inability of mutual comprehension. I believed that if this were indeed the case, the ruin of our common country was at hand; I would have endeavoured, feebly perchance, but not without zeal, to resist such a catastrophe; I possessed a station which entailed on me some portion of its responsibility: to obtain that knowledge which could alone qualify me for beneficial action, I resolved to live without suspicion among my fellow-subjects who were estranged from me; even void of all celebrity as I am, I could not have done that without suspicion, had I been known; they would have recoiled from my class and my name, as you yourself recoiled, Sybil, when they were once accidentally mentioned before you. These are the reasons, these the feelings, which impelled, I will not say justified, me to pass your threshold under a feigned name. I entreat you to judge kindly of my conduct; to pardon me: and not to make me feel the bitterness that I have forfeited the good opinion of one for whom, under all circumstances and in all situations, I must ever feel the highest conceivable respectโ โI would say a reverential regard.โ
His tones of passionate emotion ceased. Sybil, with a countenance beautiful and disturbed, gazed at him for an instant, and seemed about to speak, but her trembling lips refused the office; then with an effort, turning to Gerard, she said, โMy father, I am amazed; tell me, then, who is this gentleman who addresses me?โ
โThe brother of Lord Marney, Sybil,โ said Gerard, turning to her.
โThe brother of Lord Marney!โ repeated Sybil, with an air almost of stupor.
โYes,โ said Egremont: โa member of that family of sacrilege, of those oppressors of the people, whom you have denounced to me with such withering scorn.โ
The elbow of Sybil rested on the arm of her chair, and her cheek upon her hand; as Egremont said these words she shaded her face, which was thus entirely unseen: for some moments there was silence. Then looking up with an expression grave but serene, and as if she had just emerged from some deep thinking, Sybil said, โI am sorry for my words; sorry for the pain I unconsciously gave you; sorry indeed for all that has past: and that my father has lost a pleasant friend.โ
โAnd why should he be lost?โ said Egremont mournfully, and yet with tenderness. โWhy should we not still be friends?โ
โOh, sir!โ said Sybil, haughtily; โI am one of those who believe the gulf is impassable. Yes,โ she added, slightly but with singular grace waving her hands, and somewhat turning away her head, โutterly impassable.โ
There are tumults of the mind when like the great convulsions of nature all seems anarchy and returning chaos, yet often in those moments of vast disturbance, as in the material strife itself, some new principle of order, or some new impulse of conduct, develops itself, and controls and regulates and brings to an harmonious consequence, passions and elements which seemed only to threaten despair and subversion. So it was with Egremont. He looked for a moment in despair upon this maiden walled out from sympathy by prejudices and convictions more impassable than all the mere consequences of class. He looked for a moment, but only for a moment, in despair. He found in his tortured spirit energies that responded to the exigency of the occasion. Even the otherwise embarrassing presence of Gerard would not have preventedโ โbut just at this moment the door opened, and Morley and another person entered the room.
IXMorley paused as he recognised Egremont; then advancing to Gerard, followed by his companion, he said, โThis is Mr. Hatton of whom we were speaking last night, and who claims to be an ancient acquaintance of yours.โ
โPerhaps I should rather say of your poor dear father,โ said Hatton, scanning Gerard with his clear blue eye, and then he added, โHe was of great service to me in my youth, and one is not apt to forget such things.โ
โOne ought not,โ said Gerard: โbut it is a sort of memory, as I have understood, that is rather rare. For my part I remember you very well, Baptist Hatton,โ said Gerard, examining his guest with almost as complete a scrutiny as he had himself experienced. โThis world has gone well with you, I am glad to hear and see.โ
โQui laborat, orat,โ said Hatton in a silvery voice, โis the gracious maxim of our Holy Church; and
Comments (0)