An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser (i can read book club .TXT) ๐
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Clyde Griffithโs parents are poor street-preachers, but Clyde doesnโt โbelieve,โ and finds their work demeaning. At fifteen he gets a job and starts to ease out of their lives, eventually landing in some trouble that causes him to flee the town where they live. Two years later, Clyde meets his well-off uncle, who owns a large factory in upstate New York. Clyde talks his way into a job at the factory, and soon finds himself supervising a roomful of women. All alone, generally shunned by his uncleโs family, and starved for companionship, he breaks the factoryโs rules and begins a relationship with a young woman who works for him. But Clyde has visions of marrying a high-society woman, and fortune smiles on him in the form of the daughter of one of his uncleโs neighbors. Soon Clyde finds himself in a love triangle of his own making, and one from which he seems incapable of extracting himself.
A newspaperman before he became a novelist, Theodore Dreiser collected crime stories for years of young men in relationships with young women of poorer means, where the young men found a richer, prettier girl who would go with him, and often took extreme measures to escape from the first girl. An American Tragedy, based on one of the most infamous of those real-life stories, is a study in lazy ambition, the very real class system in America, and how easy it is to drift into evil. It is populated with poor people who desire nothing more than to be rich, rich people whose only concern is to keep up with their neighbors and not be associated with the โwrong element,โ and elements of both who care far more about appearances than reality. It offers further evidence that the world may be very different from 100 years ago, but the people in it are very much the same.
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- Author: Theodore Dreiser
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Then he arose and dismissed them both with an air, and Whiggam, still somewhat dubious as to the experiment, but now very anxious to be pleasant to Clyde since he could not tell what he might become, led the way to Mr. Liggettโs floor. And there, amid a thunderous hum of machines, Clyde was led to the extreme west of the building and into a much smaller department which was merely railed off from the greater chamber by a low fence. Here were about twenty-five girls and their assistants with baskets, who apparently were doing their best to cope with a constant stream of unstitched collar bundles which fell through several chutes from the floor above.
And now at once, after being introduced to Mr. Liggett, he was escorted to a small railed-off desk at which sat a short, plump girl of about his own years, not so very attractive, who arose as they approached. โThis is Miss Todd,โ began Whiggain. โSheโs been in charge for about ten days now in the absence of Mrs. Angier. And what I want you to do now, Miss Todd, is to explain to Mr. Griffiths here just as quickly and clearly as you can what it is you do here. And then later in the day when he comes up here, I want you to help him to keep track of things until he sees just what is wanted and can do it himself. Youโll do that, wonโt you?โ
โWhy, certainly, Mr. Whiggam. Iโll be only too glad to,โ complied Miss Todd, and at once she began to take down the books of records and to show Clyde how the entry and discharge records were keptโ โalso later how the stamping was doneโ โhow the basket girls took the descending bundles from the chutes and distributed them evenly according to the needs of the stamper and how later, as fast as they were stamped, other basket girls carried them to the stitchers outside. And Clyde, very much interested, felt that he could do it, only among so many women on a floor like this he felt very strange. There were so very, very many womenโ โhundreds of themโ โstretching far and away between white walls and white columns to the eastern end of the building. And tall windows that reached from floor to ceiling let in a veritable flood of light. These girls were not all pretty. He saw them out of the tail of his eye as first Miss Todd and later Whiggam, and even Liggett, volunteered to impress points on him.
โThe important thing,โ explained Whiggam after a time, โis to see that there is no mistake as to the number of thousands of dozens of collars that come down here and are stamped, and also that thereโs no delay in stamping them and getting them out to the stitchers. Also that the records of these girlsโ work is kept accurately so that there wonโt be any mistakes as to their time.โ
At last Clyde saw what was required of him and the conditions under which he was about to work and said so. He was very nervous but quickly decided that if this girl could do the work, he could. And because Liggett and Whiggam, interested by his relationship to Gilbert, appeared very friendly and persisted in delaying here, saying that there was nothing he could not manage they were sure, he returned after a time with Whiggam to Gilbert who, on seeing him enter, at once observed: โWell, whatโs the answer? Yes or no. Do you think you can do it or do you think you canโt?โ
โWell, I know that I can do it,โ replied Clyde with a great deal of courage for him, yet with the private feeling that he might not make good unless fortune favored him some even now. There were so many things to be taken into considerationโ โthe favor of those above as well as about himโ โand would they always favor him?
โVery good, then. Just be seated for a moment,โ went on Gilbert. โI want to talk to you some more in connection with that work up there. It looks easy to you, does it?โ
โNo, I canโt say that it looks exactly easy,โ replied Clyde, strained and a little pale, for because of his inexperience he felt the thing to be a great opportunityโ โone that would require all his skill and courage to maintain. โJust the same I think I can do it. In fact I know I can and Iโd like to try.โ
โWell, now, that sounds a little better,โ replied Gilbert crisply and more graciously. โAnd now I want to tell you something more about it. I donโt suppose you ever thought there was a floor with that many women on it, did you?โ
โNo, sir, I didnโt,โ replied Clyde. โI knew they were somewhere in the building, but I didnโt know just where.โ
โExactly,โ went on Gilbert. โThis plant is practically operated by women from cellar to roof. In the manufacturing department, I venture to say there are ten women to every man. On that account everyone in whom we entrust any responsibility around here must be known to us as to their moral and religious character. If you werenโt related to us, and if we didnโt feel that because of that we knew a little something about you, we wouldnโt think of putting you up there or anywhere in this factory over anybody until we did know. But donโt think because youโre related to us that we wonโt hold you strictly to account for everything that goes on up there and for your conduct. We will, and all the more so because you are related to us. You understand that, do you? And whyโ โthe meaning of the Griffiths name here?โ
โYes, sir,โ replied Clyde.
โVery well, then,โ went on Gilbert. โBefore
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