Immortality or Resurrection (Updated) by William West (ereader with dictionary .txt) π
Excerpt from the book:
What is a man? Is a person born with an immortal soul, or do the saved put on immortality at the resurrection? Is a person a three part being, an animal body with both a soul and a spirit that will live without the body? This is one of the most important questions of all time. It has more influence on our conception of our nature, our view of life in this world and life after death than any other question.
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IN THE
IMAGE OF ADAM, BUT WE WILL NOT BE A SOUL [living being] IN THE
IMAGE OF ADAM AFTER THE RESURRECTION. All animals are souls [living
beings-Hebrew nehphesh-Greek psukee] but they will never have a spiritual body.
In commenting on "the natural man" in 1 Corinthians 2:14, Guy N. Woods said, "...the soulish
man, since the adjective 'natural' translates a form of the Greek word for soul, which may be
expressed in English as psychical. Thus, this usage is supported by etymology and required by
the context. See, especially, Paul's teaching in 1 Corinthians 1:18-28 and 2:6-16." Gospel
Advocate, 1985, November 21.
"Natural" is translated from "psuchikos." Psuchikos is the adjective form of psukee is
used six times in the New Testament.
1. "But the natural [psuchikos-soulish] man received not" [1 Corinthians 2:14].
2. "It is sown a natural [psuchikos-soulish] body, it is raised a spiritual body" [1
Corinthians 15:44].
3. "There is a natural [psuchikos-soulish] body, there is also a spiritual body" [1
Corinthians 15:44].
4. "Howbeit that is not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural [psuchikossoulish];
than that which is spiritual" [1 Corinthians 15:46].
5. "But it is earthly, sensual [psuchikos-soulish], devilish" [James 3:15]."Natural"
in the New American Standard Bible.
6. "These are they who made separations, sensual [psuchikos-soulish], having not
the Spirit" [Jude 19]. "These are the men who divide you, who follow mere
natural [psuchikos-soulish] instincts and do not have the Spirit" New
International Version.
The adjective form of a noun never has a meaning that is totally different from the
meaning of the noun. Both the noun [psukee] and the adjective [psuchikos] are the
earthly, natural (soulish) person, the image of Adam. If I believed the psukee [soul] was
an immaterial invisible part of a person, then I would hope no one would ever see its
adjective form in the above six passages.
A living soul, the earthly being in the image of Adam will be changed to a
spiritual body in the image of Christ at the resurrection.
42
β’ Sown in corruption - raised in incorruption [1 Corinthians 15:42].
β’ This mortal - must put on immortality [1 Corinthians 15:53].
β’ Sown in dishonor - raised in glory [1 Corinthians 15:42].
β’ Sown in weakness - raised in power [1 Corinthians 15:43].
β’ Sown a natural body (flesh and blood) - raised a spiritual body [1 Corinthians
15:44].
β’ First (now) the natural - then that, which is spiritual [1 Corinthians 15:44-49].
β’ The first Adam a living soul - the last Adam (Christ) a life giving spirit [1
Corinthians 15:45].
β’ As we bare the image of the earthy (Adam) - we shall bare the image of the
heavenly (Christ) [1 Corinthians 15:49].
β’ Image of Adam is the earthy soul (psukee β body). Image of heavenly - Christ, the
spiritual body [1 Corinthians 15:49].
This change from the image of Adam's natural soul body to the spiritual body in the
image of Christ, from mortal to immortal, will occur at the Resurrection, NOT AT
DEATH. No one now has the spiritual body.
If a person has a soul that is now immortal, it cannot be mortal; therefore, it cannot put
on immortality. What do some think is now mortal and will put on immortality? If a
person has a soul that is now immortal, it could only be the body that will put on
immortality. It is the person that will put on immortality at the resurrection, not a part of a
person that was immortal from birth that could never be mortal. "And just as WE HAVE
BORNE the image of the earthy, WE SHALL ALSO BEAR the image of the heavenly" [1
Corinthians 15:49]. βThere SHALL BE a resurrection both of the just and unjustβ [Acts
24:14]. When Paul said this many believers had died but their resurrection was still a
thing to come, not something that had already came at their death.
Summary: A "LIVING SOUL" IS THE EARTHLY BODY OF FLESH AND
BLOOD IN THE IMAGE OF ADAM, NOT THE "SPIRITUAL BODY" WHICH
WILL BE IN THE IMAGE OF CHRIST. There is a difference in "a living soul,"
which we now are; and a "spiritual body," which we will be after the resurrection but are
not at this time. The "living soul," being, life, or creature that is in the "image of Adam" is
not the "spiritual body" ["image of Christ"] that we will have. THIS CLEARLY SAYS
AFTER THE RESURRECTION, WE WILL NOT BE A "LIVING SOUL," but
changed to a "spiritual body"; therefore, a "living soul" and the "spiritual body" are
different things. One ("The living soul") belongs to this life; the other (a "spiritual
body") will belong to life after the resurrection. They are opposite to each other; a
person cannot be both simultaneously. Many preachers today say, "Save you soul"
which is saying, "Save your 'image of Adam,'" or, "Save your earthly flesh and
blood body." While we are a "living soul," we cannot be a "spiritual body." After the
resurrection, when we shall have been changed to a "spiritual body," we will no longer be
a "living soul," no longer be an earthly creature in the image of Adam. IF THE
"LIVING SOUL" WAS AN IMMORTAL PART OF A PERSON THAT WOULD
LIVE FOREVER, THAT PERSON WOULD ALWAYS HAVE THE IMAGE OF
ADAM, NOT THE IMAGE OF CHRIST. CAN ANYONE HAVE THE IMAGE OF
ADAM IN HEAVEN? NO. WE ARE A "LIVING SOUL" ONLY WHILE WE ARE
ALIVE IN THIS WORLD; IN HEAVEN WE WILL HAVE A "SPIRITUAL
BODY" AND WILL NOT BE A SOUL. Adam was, and we now are "a living soul43
being"; but Adam did not, and we do not have an immortal "spiritual body" [not unto the
resurrection 1 Corinthians 15:53].
β’ "It is sown a natural body: it is raised a spiritual body" ["Greek physical" body:
Footnote in American Standard Version].
β’ "It is sown a physical body" [1 Corinthians 15:44]. "The dead shall be raised
incorruptible" [1 Corinthians 15:52].
Paul could not have said any stronger that we will be raised "a spiritual body" [1
Corinthians 15:44] "incorruptible" [1 Corinthians 15:52], not with the physical body
we now have. THE PHYSICAL BODY IS THE "LIVING SOUL" BODY WE NOW
HAVE AND IT IS NOT THE BODY THAT WILL BE RAISED. If we are raised
with a body that is a spiritual body and is incorruptible, we could not at the same time be
raised with an earthly body that is a corruptible body. McCord's translation, printed by
Freed-Hardeman College says, "And the dead shall be raised immortal" [1 Corinthians
15:53]. Paul says that at the time those who are asleep in Christ shall be raised
incorruptible, that we who are not asleep shall "be changed" [1 Corinthians 15:51]. All
will be raised from the dead at the resurrection, and those in Christ will have a new body
not of flesh. WE WILL NOT BE A "LIVING SOUL" AFTER THE RESURRECTION.
THE "SOUL" [the image of Adam], WHICH MANY SAY WE MUST SAVE FOR
THEY THINK IT IS THE ONLY PART OF US THAT WILL BE IN HEAVEN, WILL
NOT EXIST THEN. THEREFORE, IT IS NOT A PART OF US THAT WILL BE IN
HEAVEN. IT IS OUR WHOLE SELF THAT WE MUST SAVE, NOT JUST AN
"IMMATERIAL INVISIBLE" INTER PART OF OURSELF. WE WILL NOT HAVE
THE IMAGE OF ADAM, the earthly "living soul," IN HEAVEN. WE WILL NOT BE A
SOUL IN THE IMAGE OF ADAM AS WE ARE NOW, BUT WE, WILL BE THE
SAME PERSON WE NOW ARE. HOW IS IT THAT MANY CANNOT SEE THAT
WHEN THEY SAY "SAVE YOUR SOUL" THEY ARE SAYING "KEEP THE
IMAGE OF ADAM" [the earthly body]? DO THEY WANT TO BE RAISED
WITH AN EARTHY BODY IN THE IMAGE OF ADAM OR THE SPIRITUAL
BODY IN THE IMAGE OF CHRIST? βAnd as we have borne the image of the
earthy (now in this life time we are a psukikos β a living being in the image of the earthy
Adam) we SHALL also bear the image of the heavenlyβ [1 Corinthians 15:49]. We are
born a soul β a living being, but the saved will be resurrected a spiritual being in the
image of Christ and will not have the earthly image of Adam after the resurrection.
There are many, the Church of God, many Premillennialists and others that believe the
earthly body, the image of Adam, will be raised and we will live on this earth forever, not
in Heaven, that the earthly body will restored to be like Adam before he sinned. I know
of no passage that says Adam's body was different before and after he sinned, but even if
his body was different the rest of mankind never had the body Adam had before he
sinned, therefore, all but Adam would have to be raised with a body different from this
body we now have. There is a mountain of writing on how God will be able to restore the
same body with the same particles of matter it now has. All the particles of matter in our
bodies are completely changed ever few years; all the matter that has been in the body of
a person that lives to be old would be enough to make many bodies, it would be a
mountain of matter.
T. P Connelly, in The Connelly Field Debate says, "The resurrection is, therefore, a reunion of
spirit and matter, and this being true, the same particles of matter in the same body are no more
44
necessary in order to a reunion, than that the same particles should remain at all times the same
here to perpetuate the union."
Then is would be the spirit coming back from Heaven or Hell and creating a new
earthly body, not a resurrection of the body a person had when he or she was living, not a
resurrection of anything, not a resurrection of the body we now have and not a
resurrection of a soul that would not be dead. Because the natural body, the image of
Adam, will not be raised, this mountain of writing is about nothing. I can understand why
those in the Church Of God are concerned about what particles of matter the earthly body
will be raised with, but he is an evangelist in the Christian Church, and I cannot
understand why he thinks a soul which he thinks has no substance and will live forever in
Heaven without this body must come back to earth and make itself a new body, but many
who say they do not believe this body will ever be in Heaven think that we now have an
immortal part that must put on the earthly body at the resurrection.
Synonyms for "soul" that are used in 1 Corinthians 15: earth, earthly [dust],
corruption, natural body, mortal, image of Adam, flesh and blood.
HOW CAN DEATH BE A SEPARATION OF BODY AND SOUL WHEN:
β’ THE SOUL IS THE BODY, WHICH IS IN THE IMAGE OF ADAM?
β’ IT IS THE SOUL, WHICH IS THE EARTHLY BODY IN THE IMAGE OF
ADAM THAT DIES.
β’ IT WOULD BE A SEPARATION OF THE SOUL FROM THE SOUL (the
image of Adam from the image of Adam).
Mike Willis says a spiritual body is not an ethereal body any more than Christ's was a
shadowy, ghostly, ethereal body. But rather, a spiritual body is a body that is suited for
the spiritual world, which God has planned for mankind. He says just as certainly as there
is a natural body, there will also be a spiritual body; and one is no more uncertain than
the other, and just as certainly as we have a body adapted to life in the world we now live
in, so also shall we have a body that will be adapted to life in the world to come. A
Commentary On
IMAGE OF ADAM, BUT WE WILL NOT BE A SOUL [living being] IN THE
IMAGE OF ADAM AFTER THE RESURRECTION. All animals are souls [living
beings-Hebrew nehphesh-Greek psukee] but they will never have a spiritual body.
In commenting on "the natural man" in 1 Corinthians 2:14, Guy N. Woods said, "...the soulish
man, since the adjective 'natural' translates a form of the Greek word for soul, which may be
expressed in English as psychical. Thus, this usage is supported by etymology and required by
the context. See, especially, Paul's teaching in 1 Corinthians 1:18-28 and 2:6-16." Gospel
Advocate, 1985, November 21.
"Natural" is translated from "psuchikos." Psuchikos is the adjective form of psukee is
used six times in the New Testament.
1. "But the natural [psuchikos-soulish] man received not" [1 Corinthians 2:14].
2. "It is sown a natural [psuchikos-soulish] body, it is raised a spiritual body" [1
Corinthians 15:44].
3. "There is a natural [psuchikos-soulish] body, there is also a spiritual body" [1
Corinthians 15:44].
4. "Howbeit that is not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural [psuchikossoulish];
than that which is spiritual" [1 Corinthians 15:46].
5. "But it is earthly, sensual [psuchikos-soulish], devilish" [James 3:15]."Natural"
in the New American Standard Bible.
6. "These are they who made separations, sensual [psuchikos-soulish], having not
the Spirit" [Jude 19]. "These are the men who divide you, who follow mere
natural [psuchikos-soulish] instincts and do not have the Spirit" New
International Version.
The adjective form of a noun never has a meaning that is totally different from the
meaning of the noun. Both the noun [psukee] and the adjective [psuchikos] are the
earthly, natural (soulish) person, the image of Adam. If I believed the psukee [soul] was
an immaterial invisible part of a person, then I would hope no one would ever see its
adjective form in the above six passages.
A living soul, the earthly being in the image of Adam will be changed to a
spiritual body in the image of Christ at the resurrection.
42
β’ Sown in corruption - raised in incorruption [1 Corinthians 15:42].
β’ This mortal - must put on immortality [1 Corinthians 15:53].
β’ Sown in dishonor - raised in glory [1 Corinthians 15:42].
β’ Sown in weakness - raised in power [1 Corinthians 15:43].
β’ Sown a natural body (flesh and blood) - raised a spiritual body [1 Corinthians
15:44].
β’ First (now) the natural - then that, which is spiritual [1 Corinthians 15:44-49].
β’ The first Adam a living soul - the last Adam (Christ) a life giving spirit [1
Corinthians 15:45].
β’ As we bare the image of the earthy (Adam) - we shall bare the image of the
heavenly (Christ) [1 Corinthians 15:49].
β’ Image of Adam is the earthy soul (psukee β body). Image of heavenly - Christ, the
spiritual body [1 Corinthians 15:49].
This change from the image of Adam's natural soul body to the spiritual body in the
image of Christ, from mortal to immortal, will occur at the Resurrection, NOT AT
DEATH. No one now has the spiritual body.
If a person has a soul that is now immortal, it cannot be mortal; therefore, it cannot put
on immortality. What do some think is now mortal and will put on immortality? If a
person has a soul that is now immortal, it could only be the body that will put on
immortality. It is the person that will put on immortality at the resurrection, not a part of a
person that was immortal from birth that could never be mortal. "And just as WE HAVE
BORNE the image of the earthy, WE SHALL ALSO BEAR the image of the heavenly" [1
Corinthians 15:49]. βThere SHALL BE a resurrection both of the just and unjustβ [Acts
24:14]. When Paul said this many believers had died but their resurrection was still a
thing to come, not something that had already came at their death.
Summary: A "LIVING SOUL" IS THE EARTHLY BODY OF FLESH AND
BLOOD IN THE IMAGE OF ADAM, NOT THE "SPIRITUAL BODY" WHICH
WILL BE IN THE IMAGE OF CHRIST. There is a difference in "a living soul,"
which we now are; and a "spiritual body," which we will be after the resurrection but are
not at this time. The "living soul," being, life, or creature that is in the "image of Adam" is
not the "spiritual body" ["image of Christ"] that we will have. THIS CLEARLY SAYS
AFTER THE RESURRECTION, WE WILL NOT BE A "LIVING SOUL," but
changed to a "spiritual body"; therefore, a "living soul" and the "spiritual body" are
different things. One ("The living soul") belongs to this life; the other (a "spiritual
body") will belong to life after the resurrection. They are opposite to each other; a
person cannot be both simultaneously. Many preachers today say, "Save you soul"
which is saying, "Save your 'image of Adam,'" or, "Save your earthly flesh and
blood body." While we are a "living soul," we cannot be a "spiritual body." After the
resurrection, when we shall have been changed to a "spiritual body," we will no longer be
a "living soul," no longer be an earthly creature in the image of Adam. IF THE
"LIVING SOUL" WAS AN IMMORTAL PART OF A PERSON THAT WOULD
LIVE FOREVER, THAT PERSON WOULD ALWAYS HAVE THE IMAGE OF
ADAM, NOT THE IMAGE OF CHRIST. CAN ANYONE HAVE THE IMAGE OF
ADAM IN HEAVEN? NO. WE ARE A "LIVING SOUL" ONLY WHILE WE ARE
ALIVE IN THIS WORLD; IN HEAVEN WE WILL HAVE A "SPIRITUAL
BODY" AND WILL NOT BE A SOUL. Adam was, and we now are "a living soul43
being"; but Adam did not, and we do not have an immortal "spiritual body" [not unto the
resurrection 1 Corinthians 15:53].
β’ "It is sown a natural body: it is raised a spiritual body" ["Greek physical" body:
Footnote in American Standard Version].
β’ "It is sown a physical body" [1 Corinthians 15:44]. "The dead shall be raised
incorruptible" [1 Corinthians 15:52].
Paul could not have said any stronger that we will be raised "a spiritual body" [1
Corinthians 15:44] "incorruptible" [1 Corinthians 15:52], not with the physical body
we now have. THE PHYSICAL BODY IS THE "LIVING SOUL" BODY WE NOW
HAVE AND IT IS NOT THE BODY THAT WILL BE RAISED. If we are raised
with a body that is a spiritual body and is incorruptible, we could not at the same time be
raised with an earthly body that is a corruptible body. McCord's translation, printed by
Freed-Hardeman College says, "And the dead shall be raised immortal" [1 Corinthians
15:53]. Paul says that at the time those who are asleep in Christ shall be raised
incorruptible, that we who are not asleep shall "be changed" [1 Corinthians 15:51]. All
will be raised from the dead at the resurrection, and those in Christ will have a new body
not of flesh. WE WILL NOT BE A "LIVING SOUL" AFTER THE RESURRECTION.
THE "SOUL" [the image of Adam], WHICH MANY SAY WE MUST SAVE FOR
THEY THINK IT IS THE ONLY PART OF US THAT WILL BE IN HEAVEN, WILL
NOT EXIST THEN. THEREFORE, IT IS NOT A PART OF US THAT WILL BE IN
HEAVEN. IT IS OUR WHOLE SELF THAT WE MUST SAVE, NOT JUST AN
"IMMATERIAL INVISIBLE" INTER PART OF OURSELF. WE WILL NOT HAVE
THE IMAGE OF ADAM, the earthly "living soul," IN HEAVEN. WE WILL NOT BE A
SOUL IN THE IMAGE OF ADAM AS WE ARE NOW, BUT WE, WILL BE THE
SAME PERSON WE NOW ARE. HOW IS IT THAT MANY CANNOT SEE THAT
WHEN THEY SAY "SAVE YOUR SOUL" THEY ARE SAYING "KEEP THE
IMAGE OF ADAM" [the earthly body]? DO THEY WANT TO BE RAISED
WITH AN EARTHY BODY IN THE IMAGE OF ADAM OR THE SPIRITUAL
BODY IN THE IMAGE OF CHRIST? βAnd as we have borne the image of the
earthy (now in this life time we are a psukikos β a living being in the image of the earthy
Adam) we SHALL also bear the image of the heavenlyβ [1 Corinthians 15:49]. We are
born a soul β a living being, but the saved will be resurrected a spiritual being in the
image of Christ and will not have the earthly image of Adam after the resurrection.
There are many, the Church of God, many Premillennialists and others that believe the
earthly body, the image of Adam, will be raised and we will live on this earth forever, not
in Heaven, that the earthly body will restored to be like Adam before he sinned. I know
of no passage that says Adam's body was different before and after he sinned, but even if
his body was different the rest of mankind never had the body Adam had before he
sinned, therefore, all but Adam would have to be raised with a body different from this
body we now have. There is a mountain of writing on how God will be able to restore the
same body with the same particles of matter it now has. All the particles of matter in our
bodies are completely changed ever few years; all the matter that has been in the body of
a person that lives to be old would be enough to make many bodies, it would be a
mountain of matter.
T. P Connelly, in The Connelly Field Debate says, "The resurrection is, therefore, a reunion of
spirit and matter, and this being true, the same particles of matter in the same body are no more
44
necessary in order to a reunion, than that the same particles should remain at all times the same
here to perpetuate the union."
Then is would be the spirit coming back from Heaven or Hell and creating a new
earthly body, not a resurrection of the body a person had when he or she was living, not a
resurrection of anything, not a resurrection of the body we now have and not a
resurrection of a soul that would not be dead. Because the natural body, the image of
Adam, will not be raised, this mountain of writing is about nothing. I can understand why
those in the Church Of God are concerned about what particles of matter the earthly body
will be raised with, but he is an evangelist in the Christian Church, and I cannot
understand why he thinks a soul which he thinks has no substance and will live forever in
Heaven without this body must come back to earth and make itself a new body, but many
who say they do not believe this body will ever be in Heaven think that we now have an
immortal part that must put on the earthly body at the resurrection.
Synonyms for "soul" that are used in 1 Corinthians 15: earth, earthly [dust],
corruption, natural body, mortal, image of Adam, flesh and blood.
HOW CAN DEATH BE A SEPARATION OF BODY AND SOUL WHEN:
β’ THE SOUL IS THE BODY, WHICH IS IN THE IMAGE OF ADAM?
β’ IT IS THE SOUL, WHICH IS THE EARTHLY BODY IN THE IMAGE OF
ADAM THAT DIES.
β’ IT WOULD BE A SEPARATION OF THE SOUL FROM THE SOUL (the
image of Adam from the image of Adam).
Mike Willis says a spiritual body is not an ethereal body any more than Christ's was a
shadowy, ghostly, ethereal body. But rather, a spiritual body is a body that is suited for
the spiritual world, which God has planned for mankind. He says just as certainly as there
is a natural body, there will also be a spiritual body; and one is no more uncertain than
the other, and just as certainly as we have a body adapted to life in the world we now live
in, so also shall we have a body that will be adapted to life in the world to come. A
Commentary On
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