Criminal Psychology by Hans Gross (best book recommendations .TXT) π
All this has been going on in Europe for forty years past, and in limited fields in this country. All the branches of science that can help have been working,--anthropology, medicine, psychology, economics, sociology, philanthropy, penology. The law alone has abstained. The science of law is the one to be served by all this. But the public in general and the legal profession in particular have remained either ignorant of
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Conceit, causes guarded statement, 8;
caused by sexuality, 325; influence
of, on knowledge, 328.
Conception, 221; basis of, 225; subjective nature of, 225; influenced
by environment and training, 228;
feminine, 333.
Concomitants, accidental, and cause,
127.CONDILLAC, 188.
Conditions, influence of on language,
291; constantification of, 11.
Confession, 31; and secrets, 31; motives of, 32, 109, 114; begins judgeβs
work, 33; not proof, 33, uses of, 34;
suggestive influence of, 36; how
offset, 36; truth of, 114; partial,
110; accusing, 112; reliability of,
114.Connection, logical, and experience,
142.Consequences, and knowledge, 184.
Conservatism, of woman, 340.
Constantification, of conditions, 11.
Contact, reaction-time to, 218.
Contraction, of brow, 97; significance
of, 98.
Contradiction, insurance against, 7.
Conviction, self-developed, 68.
COPERNICUS, 222, 223.
CoRRE, 2, 307.
Correctness, formal vs. material, 4;
influence of effort on, 142.
COTTA, 84.
COURNOT, 153.
CRAMER, 427, 492.
Crime, objective, 3; and desire, 68;
and need, 57; and woman, 310.
Criminalist, 2.
Crooks, underestimated, 428.
<p 505>
Cruelty, related to bloodthirstiness,
etc., 77; and sex, 77; and epilepsy,
78; feminine, 355.
Custom, influence of on visual perception, 203.
D
DALLEMAGNE, 2.
βDarkβ perceptions, 228.
Darkness, vision in, 204.
DARWIN, 44, 46, 51, 73, 74, 76, 84, 87,
88, 90, 92, 99, 104, 237, 287, 330,
410, 411.
Deafness, 211.
DEBIERRE, 410.
Defiance, 94.
Deformity, evil results of maltreating,
70.DEuN, 213.
DEKTEREw, 416.
DELB0EuF, 433.
DELBRiβTCK, 479.
Delinquency, juvenile, 369; influence
of puberty on, 370; exaggerated accounts of, 370.
Deprivation, 95.
Derision, 95.
DESCARTES, 188.
Desire, 67; and crime, 68.
DESPINE, 411.
DEssoiR, 492.
Dialect, 293.
DiERL, 21, 259.
DiETz, 436.
Dilettantes, 393.
1)imension, third, and image, 235.
Discursiveness, help against, 19.
Dishonesty, in women, 341; causes
hypocrisy, 343.
Dispositions, 234; and habit, 408.
Distribution, equal, and probability,
133.Disturbance, factors of, 21.
DOM,βER, 192, 260, 403.
Dream, 481.
Dress, 82, 83.
DRILL, 410.
Drink, quantity of, 490.
DRORISCH, 180, 269, 282, 283, 374.
DRUCKER, 492.
Drugs, influence of on sense of touch,
215.Duality, of causal problem, 118.
DUCHENNE, 85.
Duplication and imitation, 415.
Dying, memory of the, 274.
E
EBBINGHAUS, 259, 260, 262, 265, 271.
ECKARTSHAUSEN, 1.
Education; by examples, necessary, 24;
dangers of, 386; of jury, 24; one-sided, in witnesses, 392.
Effect, 11.
Effort, influence of on correctness, 142.
Ego, influence of dual nature of, 252.
Egoism, potent in law, 25; important
in examination, 26; criterion of veracity, 28; of children, 371; of
foolishness, 401; and prejudice, 413.
ELLIS, 2.
Eloquence, of judge, 163; and jury,
164; of pleaders, 164.
Emotionalism of woman, 359.
Emotions, 283; effect of, 100; gradaβ
tions in, 284; how to judge, 287.
ENGEL, 85.
Ennui as submerged sexuality, 324.
Envy, 419.
EPICURUS 160.
ERDMANN: 232, 248, 396, 399, 400.
Error, and avocation, 65; how excluded, 13.
Esprit de corps, 64; and evidence, 65.
ESSER, 102, 405.
Estimation, of optical magnitudes, 428.
EULENBERG, 421.
Events, psychical, and physical processes, 42.
Evidence, conditions of taking, 7;
method of taking, 7; effect of persuasive, 36.
Examples, education by, necessary, 24;
dangers of, 251.
Excellences characterize, 252.
Exceptions and rules, 134, 135.
<p 506>
EXNER, 166, 174, 228, 230, 237, 238,
263, 377, 428, 441, 471.
Expectation, influence of, 251.
Experts, 14; are human, 14; their
opinion of judiciary, 37; and rules
of inference, 133.
Exposition, influence of on meaning,
290.Expression, incorrect forms of, 296.
Expressions, emotional, 43; inheritance of, 43; contradictory, 43;
Darwinian principles of, 88; danger of mistaking, 89.
Eyes, closing of, 89.
F
Factors, of disturbance, 21.
Facts, why overlooked, 250.
Fainting, cause of, 76; of women,
344.Fallacies, 177; the pathetic, 398.
Fancy, and memory, 264.
Far-sightedness, and myopia, 201.
Fatigue, and misunderstanding, 473.
Fear, described, 74; and innocence,
420
FECHNER, 188, 200, 220, 378, 437, 448,
458, 465.
FERRERO, 215, 315, 339, 480.
FERRI, 2.
FERRIANI, 364.
FICHTE, 259.
PICK, 150, 191.
Figures, memory for, 268.
FINx, 302.
FISCHER, E. 1., 160, 191, 197, 221,
377.FISCHER, KUNo, 352.
FLOURNOY, 450.
FODER9,436.
F6LDES, 179.
Foolishness, 253, 399; Erdinann on,
400; egoism of, 401; intellection
of, 405.
Foot, 104.
Forgetting, time of, 271.
Form, of life, 67; and inference, 16S;
visual perception of, 201.
FREUD, 161, 268, 467, 481.
FRIEDMANN, 416.
FRIEDREIcH, 45, 52, 77, 309. 323, 370.
Friendships, of women, 353.
F116BEL, 20.
Function, feminine, defines woman,
304.Funded thoughts, important, 21; difficult to discover in jurymen, 22.
GALL, 84.
GALTON, 215, 259, 410.
GASSENDI, 188.
GEIGER, 240, 288, 296.
Generalizations, mistaken, 178.
General view, importance of, 55.
Germany, 1.
GEROCK, 161.
GERSTICKER, 53.
GESSMANN, 85, 101.
Gesticulation, observation of, 49; compared with writing, 49.
Gesture, 43; importance of, 44; nature of, 45; relation to voice, 48.
βGIRAUDET, 85.
Girls, as witnesses, 366.
GNEIST, 5.
GOETHE, 25, 156, 239, 247, 249, 387,
388, 464, 468, 479.
GOLDSCH-.NIIDT, 5.
GOLTZ, 85, 348.
GRASHEY, 115.
GRATIOLET, 87, 88.
GROHM,~NN, 1, 283, 370.
GROSS, 0., 176, 179.
GITGGENHEim, 7.
GURNILL, 180.
GUTBERLET, 181, 182, 391.
G-.URKOVECHKY, 69.
H
HAACKE, 410.
Habit, 406; and skepticism, 127; and
skill, 407; and disposition, 408.
Hair, rising of the, 73; turning white,
73.HALL, 367.
<p 507>
Hallucinations, distinguished from illusions, 455; causes of, 456.
Hand β the, 100; effect of use on, 101;
bibliography of, 101; described, 102;
evidential value of, 101, 103; movements of, 104.
HARLESS, 100.
HARTENBERG, 75.
HARTENSTFIN, 60, 252.
HARTMANN, 167, 177, 281,
HASELBRUNNEu, 39.
Hat, 53.
Hate, in women, 354.
Hatred, 286, 418.
HAUSNER, 31.
Hearing, problems of, 208.
HEERWAGEN, 482.
HEINRICH, 205.
HEINROTH, 1, 327.
HELLENBACH, 103.
HILLEBRAND, 105, 106.
HELMHOLTZ, 42, 189, 191, 197, 202,
204, 207, 218, 233, 241, 242,380, 407,
429, 443, 449.
Help, against discursiveness, 19.
HELVETIUS, 188.
HFNLE, 50.
HENRI, 367.
HENSEN, 259.
HERBART, 85, 188, 236, 259, 383.
Heredity, 410.
HERING, 259, 278, 403.
Heroification, 253.
HEUSINGER, 85, 309, 367.
HIGIER, 245.
HiPPEL, 56.
HIRSCH, 492.
HOBBES, 255.
HOFFBAUER, 1, 319, 488.
116FLER, 161, 243, 267, 464.
HOFMANN, 227.
HOLLAND, H., 274, 373.
HOLTZENDORFF, 2.
Home-sickness, influence of, 78.
Honor, 421.
HOPPE, 436, 456, 457, 465, 473.
HUBERT, 274.
HUGHES, 85.
HUMBOLDT, 160, 201.
HUME, 119, 126, 129, 130, 131, 157,
164, 171, 221, 240, 254, 260, 388,406.
HUXLEY, 176.
Hypocrisy, feminine, depends on dishonesty, 343.
Hysteria, 331.
ICARD, 312.
Ideas, imaginative, 459; personal
equation in, 462; observation of,
463; and perception, 464; and premonition, 466.
Idiots, memory of, 270.
Ignorance, 23; to be generally presupposed, 23.
IHFRING, 10.
Illumination, retrospective, of perception, 194; differences of, 200.
Illusions, of memory, 275; how discovered in witnesses, 423; classification of, 424; limits of, 424; and
false inference, 425; optical, 428;
of movement, 435; subjects of optical, 436; reasons for, 437; auditory,
443; causes of, 444; of normal
people, 446; tactual 449; of tastd,
452; olfactory, 453.
Image, 233; difference from object,
233, 234; and speech, 235; and
third dimension, 235; and movement, 236; alterations observable
in, 236; and time, 237.
Images, and truth, 224; effect of on
views of the uneducated, 391.
Imagination, 232; difficulties of, 233;
ideas due to, 459.
Imitation, accompanying action, 48;
and the crowd, 415; and duplication,
415.Impatience, 19; dangers of, 20.
Inanimate, perversity of the, 72.
Inclination, 393; and vagabondage,
394.Indifference, attitude of, 378.
Induction, 137; and the lawyer, 138;
and analogy, 138; difficulties of,
139; sympathetic, 440.
<p 508>
Inference, 105; relation to logic and
psychology, 106; and occupation,
167; and form, 168; unconscious,
168, and comparison, 170; and possibility, 170; and historical truth,
17 1; Hume on, 17 1; and irregularity
173; made by witnesses, 175;
and MS., 175; origin of mistakes in,
176; false, compared with illusion,
425.Influences, reciprocal, 121; isolated,
406.Information, source of, 62.
Innervation, muscular, and sight, 204.
Instinct, maternal, 321.
Instruction, public, and understanding, 241.
Intellection of foolishness, 405.
Intelligence, feminine, 332; weakness
of, 362.
Intercourse between judges and experts, 14; and jurymen, 15.
Interest, 37; importance in judge and
expert, 38; how aroused in witnesses, 39; and attention, 39; influences conception, 381.
Intermediaries, skipping of, 124.
Intoxication, 484; and responsibility,
485; and theft, 488; Hoff bauer on,
488.Irradiation, 442.
Irritation, causes crime, 77.
Isolation, effect of on character, 396;
on health, 397.
Issue, must be defined, 11.
Inventors as witnesses, 66.
J
JAMES, W., 187, 467.
Jealousy, in women, 351.
JESSEN, 186, 275, 482, 483.
JODL, 259.
JOST, 267.
Judge, 9; relations to witness, 9;
and experts, 14; and jury, 15; and
confession, 31; importance of interest to, 14; as persuader, 162; affection and passion in, 417.
Judgment, 165; and inference, 165;
and numbers, 174; feminine, 336.
Jurisprudence a natural science, 10.
Jury, 24; education of, 24; to be
studied, 165; trial by, 106.
Justice, criminal, 1; of women, 359.
K
KANT, 2, 45, 64, 131, 154, 160, 173,
188, 251, 263, 264, 267, 283, 361,
388, 401, 402, 403, 409, 421,
475.KEMSIEs, 270.
KIEFER, 478.
KIRCHMANN, 152.
Knowledge, 183; and consequences,
184; and truth, 184; possibility of
a priori, 7; of human nature, important, 15; compared with knowledge
of law, 16; feminine, influenced by
conceit, 328.
KOCH, 2, 259.
KOSLOW, 410.
KRAFFTβEBING, 2, 313.
KRXP~LrN, 259, 277, 292.
KRAUS, 2, 68, 324, 371, 373, 401.
KRIES, 153, 192, 210, 263.
KbLPE, 260, 276.
KURELLA, 2.
L
LAFONTAINE, 369.
LAGRAVE, 234, 492.
LANGE, 85, 259, 367.
Language, importance of, 287; related to character, 288; substitutions of, 289; and tone, 290.
LAPLACE, 150.
LANDOIS, 81.
LANDSBERG, 101.
LARDEN, 435.
LARoCHEFOUCAULD, 58, 100, 123, 402.
LASCHI, 416.
LAssoN, 259.
Laughter, cause of, 76; and character, 396.
LAVATER, 83, 84.
<p 509>
Law, empirical, 136; Weberβs, 188;
requirements of, and psychological
accuracy, 107; and understanding,
242.LAZARUS, 25, 48, 54, 252.
Leaps, in inference, 167.
LE BRUN, 84.
Legal sciences backward, 5.
LEHMANN, 42, 259, 284.
LEIBNITZ, 135, 149, 188, 275, 385, 482.
LEROux, 337.
LICHTENBERG, 238, 275.
LiEBMANN, 135, 199, 204.
Lie, the, 474; the pathoformic, 479.
LIERSCH, 101.
Lines, position of, 429; illusory, 431.
Lipps, 138, 144, 234, 246, 254, 379, 427,
429.N:SiscH, 365, 368.
Locality, influence of, on recollection,
266.LOCKE, 150, 188, 262.
LoHSING, 31, 280, 474.
LoMBROSO, 2, 45, 77, 195, 215, 315,
326, 339, 340, 341, 346, 355, 369,
373, 410, 416, 480.
LONGET, 212.
LOTZE, 28, 78, 85, 158, 160, 199, 264,
326, 328, 379, 427.
Love, in women, 309, 350.
Loyalty of women, 347.
LUCAS, 411.
M
MACH, 222.
MAGNUS, 85.
MANTEGAZZA, 85, 319, 334, 341, 343,
344, 355.
M&RBE, 39.
MARCHAUD, 410.
MARION, 301.
MARRO, 2.
MARTINAK, 410.
MAsARYK, 130.
MASCHKA, 2.
Alaster-lawyer, the, 9.
Material, source of, 4.
Maternal instinct, 321,
MAUDSLEY, 2, 48, 185, 237, 260, 264,
276, 368, 393, 465, 481.
MAYER, MAx, 117.
MAYER, VON, 184, 255.
Maxims, about women, dangerous,
308.MEINONG, 119, 188, 459, 471.
Memory, 258; and reproduction, 261;
and time, 261; theories of, 262;
proportionate to activity, 263; Kant
on, 263; of pain, 264; and fancy,
265; of the dying, 274; of the senile,
375; anomalies of, 272; and wounds
in the head, 273; illusions of, 275.
Men of power as witnesses, 66.
MENGFR, 5.
MENo, 7.
Menstruation, facts of, 312; effects of
beginning of, 313; modifies perception, 314; and sensibility, 315;
causes theft, 316.
Method, defined, 3; of drawing out
witnesses, 20.
METZGER, 1.
MEYER, L., 53.
MEYER, M., 448.
MEYNERT, 52, 85, 86.
MICHEL, 85.
MICHELET, 307.
MILL, 121, 123, 138, 153, 154, 155, 156,
173, 176, 178, 181; 223, 290, 388.
Mistakes, of inference, 176; aprioristic,
177; of observation, 177, 222;
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