Criminal Psychology by Hans Gross (best book recommendations .TXT) π
All this has been going on in Europe for forty years past, and in limited fields in this country. All the branches of science that can help have been working,--anthropology, medicine, psychology, economics, sociology, philanthropy, penology. The law alone has abstained. The science of law is the one to be served by all this. But the public in general and the legal profession in particular have remained either ignorant of
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generalization, 177; of confusion,
177; of the senses, 422; in practical
affairs, 423.
Misunderstandings, verbal, 467;
through verbal substitutions, 470;
through fatigue, 473.
MITCHELL, 77.
MITTERM~A_IER, 32, 106, 149, 161, 175,
188, 303, 368, 389, 398, 492.
Mnemotechnique, 279; dangers of,
280.MOBIUS, 307.
MOLL, 477.
Money, and women, 338.
MONNNIGSHOFF, 484.
<p 510>
Moral perversions associated with pathological phenomena, 45.
MORE, 236.
MOREAU, 369.
Mosso, 85, 458.
Motives, apparent and real, 68.
Mouth, closing of, 90.
Movement, illusions of, 435; and image, 236.
MtLLER, J., 84, 86, 465.
MI~NCH, 1.
MbNSTERBERG, 174, 179, 210, 259, 283,
469, 491.
N
NXcKE, 45, 71, 77, 1.80, 181, 238, 300,
478.Na:ivet6, 402.
Names, memory of, 268.
NASSE, 3619%
NATORP, 259.
Natural science, method of, in daily
routine, 9.
Nature, and nurture, 384.
Need, and crime, 57.
NEUMANN, 319.
NEWTON, 101, 251.
Nexusl causal, and observation, 120.
NOEL, 84, 252.
Normal people, auditory illusions of,
446.Nostalgia, 77.
Number, and judgment, 174.
Nurture, and nature, 384; influence of,
385.O
Objectivity, feminine lack of, 334.
Observation, as corroboration, 55;
differences in, 376.
Obstinacy a form of egoism, 27.
Occupation, and inference, 167.
βOccurrence,β 256.
Officials, impose on witnesses, 8.
Old maid, the, 329.
Olfactory illusions, 453.
OLZELT-NEwiN, 385.
OPPENHEIM, 364.
Opportunity, 57.
Organization, of case, 12.
Orientation, 230.
Orifice, influences size of object seen
through it, 430.
ORTH, 255.
OSTWALD, W., 243.
OTTINGEN, 137.
OTTOLENGRI, 195, 215.
P
Pain, reaction-time to, 218; memory
of, 264.
Paling, 50.
PANum, 483.
Paramnesia, 275; causes of, 276.
PARISH, 427.
Passion, and affection, 417; in judges,
417; in witnesses, 418; and hatred,
418; process of, 420.
Pathetic fallacy, the, 398.
Patience, importance of, 18.
Peculiarities of recollection, 268.
Perception, purity of, 190; visual,
198; and size, 199; relation to consciousness, etc., 221; limitations
of, 225, 226; influence of environment and training on, 227; βdark,β
228; how to test differences in, 229;
of experts, 229; subconscious, 230;
and orientation, 230.
PEREZ, 369.
Personal equation, the, 376.
Perspective, 430.
Perversions, moral, associated with
pathological phenomena, 45.
Perversity of the inanimate, 72.
PESCH, 189.
PETRONIEVICS, 147.
PETRUSKEWISCH, 410.
Phenomenology, defined, 41.
Phrenology, relation to physiognomies, 85.
Photographs, judgment of the uneducated on, 390.
Physiognomies, bibliography of, 84;
defined, 85; basis of, 86; best
studied in children and simple people,
87.PIDERIT, 84, 87, 99.
<p 511>
PIESBERGEN, 4S4.
Piety, as submerged sexuality, 323.
PLATEAU, 443.
PLATNER, 1.
PLATO, 3, 4, 259.
PLOSCHKE, 364.
Poets, the, on woman, 305.
Poisoning, a feminine Crime, 356.
PORTA, 83.
Position, of lines influences size, 427.
Possibility, 157; and inference, 170.
POTET, Du, 269.
POUCHET, 9, 7-3.
Practicality of scientific method, 11.
Pregnancy, 317.
Prejudices, 177, 412; and egoism,
413; and names, 414.
Premonitions, 466.
Prepossession, 412; and egoism, 413;
and names, 414.
PREYER, 210, 368.
Principle, the fundamental, 4.
Probability, 131; and skepticism, 131;
increases through repetition, 132;
and equal distribution, 133; value
of, 148; conditioned and unconditioned, 151; Kirchmann on , 152; and
criminal procedure, 157; and rule,
158.Promises, and character, 58.
Promoters as witnesses, 66.
Proof, irrelevant circumstances to , 114
Propaedeutic, philosophical, 1.
Property, womanβs sense of, 346.
βProved,β 147.
Psychological handling, correct and
incorrect, 15.
Psychology, criminal, of law, 1; a
bone of contention, 2; as psychiatry,
2; as anthropology, 2; form of, 2;
and statistics, 179.
Puberty, influence of, on juvenile delinquency, 370.
Punctuality, feminine, 340.
Q
Qualities, how related, 61.
QUANTZ, 206.
Quarrels with women, 338.
Questions, positive and negative, 139.
QUETELET, 160.
R
Rage, 96.
Recognition, 221, 260.
Reflex actions, 79; how caused, 79;
distinguished from habit, 80; not
inevitable, 81; require codperation
of brain, 82.
REGNAULT, 2, 292.
REICH, 85, 307.
REICHENBACH, 76, 313.
REID, 89, 130, 188, 259, 430.
Religion, and character, 387.
RENooz, 307.
Repetition and probability, 132; and
touch, 220; influences perception,
228.Reproduction, and memory, 261; forms
of, 263; rules for helping, 265; and
locality, 266; peculiarities of, 268;
field of, 269; of idiots, 270-of
children, 270; of the aged, 27~.
Resignation, 96.
Resolution, importance as sign, 91;
in jurymen, 92.
Responsibility, and intoxication, 485.
RIBOT, 259, 385, 411.
RICHARDSON, 410.
RONCORONi, 215.
ROSEGGER, 63.
ROSENKRANZ, 160.
Rule, 158; and exceptions, 134; and
probability, 158; for helping recollection, 265.
RYKiRE, 307.
S
Sadism, 77.
SAND, 352.
SANDER, 259, 275.
SAULLE, Du, 316.
SCHACK, 84.
SCHAUMANN,1.
SCHEBrsT, 85.
SCHIEL, 109, 147, 159, 160, 174, 222,
376, 381.
<p 512>
SCHMIDT, 54.
SCHNEICKERT, 266.
SCHNEIDER, 85.
SCHOPENHAUER, 56, 128, 343, 359, 384,
396, 464.
SCHRENCK-NOTZING, 77, 115.
SCHULTZE, 79.
ScHuPPE, 237.
SCHWARTZ, 120, 192.
SCHWEIGER-LERCHENFELD, 307.
ScHwoB, 317.
Scorn, 93; in witnesses, 94.
Secrets, 28; hard to keep, 29; judgeβs
duty toward, 29; as confession, 31;
damage through revelation of, 30;
how discovered, 31; and women,
364.Self, as centre of reference, 248.
Self-knowledge, a guide, 58.
Senility, 372; in witnesses, 374; types
of, 374; memory in, 375.
Sensation, subjective, 191; and nervous system, 192.
Sense-perception, importance of, 187;
relation to optical and acoustical
knowledge, 189; and social status,
190.Senses, of children, 367; vicariousness
of the, 193.
SERGI, 319, 350.
SFRβ.β,OFF, 410.
Servants, as sources of information, 63.
Sexl as submerged cause of crime, 322;
as piety, 323; as ennui, 324; as
conceit, 325.
Sexuality, of women, 320; as maternal
instinct, 320; in criminal situations,
321.SHINN, 364.
SICARD, 215.
Side-issues, confused with central ones,
116.SIDIs, 481, 492.
SIGHELE, 416.
Sight, sense of, important, 196; tested
by touch, 197; process of, 197.
SINSTEDEN, 434.
Size of lines influenced by position, 427.
Skepticism, 127; and habit, 130; and
probability, 131.
Skill and habit, 407.
Skin, transpositions of, and tactile
sense, 219.
SKRAUP, 85.
SLAUGHTER, 40.
Sleep, 481.
Smell, sense of, 213.
Smile, the, 94.
SMITH, 302.
Smuggling, and women, 345.
SOCRATES, 7, 169.
SOMMER, 276.
Sources, various, of evidence, 12.
Sound, direction of, 210; conduction
of, 210.
Sparkle, 206; of the eyes, 96.
Specialist, 125.
Speech, and image, 235.
Speed, a test of knowledge, 231.
SPENCER, 44, 46, 74, 102, 360.
SPINOZA, 160, 260.
Spite, 94; how treated, 95.
Statistics, and psychology, 179; of
suicide, 181.
Statutes, aprioristic, 5.
STEINTHAL, 298.
STERN, 192, 307.
ST6LZEL, 434.
ST6RC.R, 236.
STRICKER, 48, 118, 122, 166, 204, 236,
255, 437.
STRINDBERG, 212.
STRUVE, 56, 68.
Stupidity
, , 398, 400.
Style, and character, 58.
Subconscious, the, 245.
Substitutions, and misunderstandings,
470.Success, conditions of, 14.
Succession, importance of the order
of, 13.
Suggestion, 491; not involved in
guidance, 9.
SULLY, 138, 259, 276, 451, 456,
464.Symbol and symbolized, 244.
<p 513>
T
TAINE, 250, 274, 382, 410, 452, 465,
466, 471, 482.
TARDE, 385, 410, 415, 416.
Taste, 212; fflusions of, 452.
Tears, of women, 344.
Temperament, 395.
Temperature, sense of, 217.
TERTULLIAN, 169.
Testimony, blind acceptance of, 8;
contradictions in, 108; interpretation of, 108; of women, 310.
Thinking, mechanism of, 243; and
symbol, 244.
THOMPSON, 433.
THOMSON, 2.
TIGERSTEDT, 192.
Timbre, vocal, 46; influence of emotions on, 47; corroborative value of,
47.Time, and image, 237; of day and
mental processes, 245; childrenβs
sense of, 368; influence on conception, 383; and isolation, 397.
Timidity, 75.
Toes, 104.
Touch, 215; tests sense of sight, 197;
relation to other senses, 215; influence of drugs on, 215; how affected by transpositions of skin, 219;
and wetness, 219; influence of
repetition on, 220; and form, 220;
bodily sensitiveness to, 220; illusions of, 449.
TRACY, 364.
Training, of witnesses, 16.
Tramps, 17; congenital, 18.
TRENDELENBURG, 146, 160.
Truth, and persuasion, 161; and manner, 162; historical and inference,
171; and knowledge, 184.
TYLOR, 288, 290.
TYNDALL, 209.
U
Understanding, 238; how gauged in
witnesses, 239; and public instruction, 241; and law, 242.
Uneducated, views of the, 388.
Unit-characters, 46; variety of recognition of, 46.
UPHuEs, 260, 267, 472,
V
Vagabondage, 394.
Valuation, of evidence, 12.
Variation of conditions, 12.
VASCHIDE, 192.
VENN, 150.
Veracity, egoism a criterion of, 28.
Vicariousness of the senses, 193.
VIERORDT, 220.
Views, influence of on evidence, 377;
of the uneducated, 388.
VINCENT, 202.
VISCHER, 72.
VIRCHow, 86.
Visual perception, artificial differences
in, 202; binocular, 203; influence of
custom on, 203; in darkness, 204;
and form, 201; and muscular innervation, 204.
Voice, relation of to gesture, 48.
VOISIN, 370.
VoLKmAR, 1, 15, 39, 60, 67, 74, 162,
244, 269, 299, 307, 375.
VURPASS, 192.
W
WAGNER, 180, 181, 385.
WAITZ, 51, 85.
WARK6NIG, 10.
We, as a character-mark, 60.
Weakness, of women, 362.
Weaknesses, shown to inferiors and
servants, 62.
WEBER, 188, 217, 220, 441.
Weberβs law, 188.
WERNICKE, 455.
Wetness, and touch, 219.
WHATELY, 147.
WIENER, 85.
WIERSMA, 39.
WiU, 281.
WINDELBAND, 160, 161, 233.
WINKLEMANN , 102.
Wisdom, 403.
WiTAsrm, 464.
<p 514>
Witnesses, do not know what they
know, 8; imposed on by officials,
8; wandering of, 17; wordy, 18;
laconic, 19; method of drawing out,
20; difficulty with educated, 23.
Woman, 300; basis of judging, 302;
status of, 302; defined by her function, 304; poet on, 305; difference
from man, 307; danger of maxims
about, 308; and love, 309, 350;
crimes of, 310; testimony of, 310;
quarrels with, 338; and money, 338;
punctuality of, 340; conservatism
of, 340; dishonesty in, 341; hy-
pocrisy in, 344; tears of, 344;
fainting of, 344; and smuggling,
345; and property, 346; loyalty
of, 347; jealousy of, 351; friendships
of, 353; hatred in, 354; cruelty in,
355; emotionalism of, 359; weakness of, 362; and secrets, 364.
Words, and conception, 290; influence on conception, 381.
Writing, like gesticulation, 49.
WUNDT, 85, 210, 260.
Z
Z<O:>LNER, 433.
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