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>pumpkin kukurbo kookoorr'bo radishes rafanoj rahfah'noy raisins sekvinberoj sek-vinbeh'roy raspberry frambo frahm'bo root radiko rahdee'ko rose rozo roh'zo skin, shell (of fruit) ŝelo sheh'lo sloe prunelo prooneh'lo spinach spinaco speenaht'so stalk, stem trunketo troonkeh'toh strawberry frago frah'go stump stumpo stoom'po tomato tomato toh-mah'toh tree arbo ar'bo trunk (tree-) trunko troon'ko tulip tulipo toolee'po turnip napo nah'po vegetable marrow medolkukurbo mehdohl'kookoor'bo vine vinberujo vinbehr-oo'yoh violet violo vee-oh'lo willow saliko sahlee'ko 7. Colours.
(Koloroj.) English. Esperanto. Pronunciation. Black nigra nee'gra blue blua bloo'ah brown bruna broo'na crimson punca poont'sah dark malhela mahl-heh'la green verda vehrr'da grey griza gree'za light hela heh'la orange oranĝa ohrahn'ja pink rozkolora rohz-kohlo'ra purple purpura poorr-poo'ra red ruĝa roo'ja scarlet skarlata skahr-lah'ta violet violkolora veeohl'kohlo'ra white blanka blahn'ka yellow flava flah'va 8. Times & Seasons.
(La Tempoj kaj la Sezonoj.)

(For Conversations, see p. 119.)

English. Esperanto. Pronunciation. Afternoon posttagmezo post-tahg-meh'zo Bank holidays bankaj libertagoj bahn'kahy lee-behrr-tah'goy Good Friday Sankta Vendredo sahnk'tah ven-dreh'doh Easter Monday Paska lundo pah'skah loon'doh Whit-Monday Pentekosta lundo penteh-ko'stah loon'doh first Monday in August la unua lundo en Aŭgusto lah oo-noo'ah loon'doh en ahw-goo'sto Boxing-day la tago post Kristnasko lah tah'go post krist-nah'sko beginning komenciĝo koh-ment-see'jo birthday naskotago nah'sko-tah'go century centjaro tsehnt-yah'ro Christmas-day Kristnasko krist-nah'sko dawn, daybreak tagiĝo tah-ghee'jo day tago tah'go days of the week tagoj de la semajno tah'goy deh la sehmahy'no Sunday dimanĉo deemahn'cho Monday lundo loon'doh Tuesday mardo mahrr'doh Wednesday merkredo mehrr-kreh'doh Thursday ĵaŭdo zhahw'doh Friday vendredo vendreh'doh Saturday sabato sahbah'toh Easter Pasko pah'sko end fino fee'no evening vespero veh-speh'ro fortnight du semajnoj doo seh-mahy'noy half duono doo-oh'no half-a-century duoncentjaro doo-ohn'tsent-yah'ro half-an-hour duonhoro doo-ohn-ho'ro holiday libertempo libehr-tehm'po hour horo ho'ro last month lastan monaton lah'stahn monah'tohn last night hieraŭ nokte hee-eh'rahw nohk'teh last Sunday lastan dimanĉon lah'stahn deemahn'chon last week lastan semajnon lah'stahn seh-mahy'nohn leap year superjaro soo'pehrr-yah'ro Lent la Fastsezono la fahst'seh-zo'no Michaelmas la tago de Sankta Miĥaelo lah tah'go deh sahnk'tah meekhah-eh'lo midnight noktomezo nohk'toh-meh'zo midsummer somermezo so-mehr-meh'zo minute minuto mee-noo'toh month monato mo-nah'toh months, the la monatoj la mo-nah'toy January Januaro yah-noo-ah'ro February Februaro feh-broo-ah'ro March Marto mahrr'toh April Aprilo ah-pree'lo May Majo mah'yo June Junio yoo-nee'oh July Julio yoo-lee'oh August Aŭgusto ahw-goost'oh September Septembro sep-tehm'bro October Oktobro ok-toh'bro November Novembro no-vehm'bro December Decembro deht-sehm'bro morning mateno mah-teh'no next day la proksima(n) tago(n)3 la proksee'mah(n) tah'goh(n) night nokto nok'toh noon tagmezo tahg-meh'zo quarter kvarono kvah-ro'no quarter of an hour kvaronhoro kvah-rohn-ho'ro season sezono seh-zo'no seasons la sezonoj la seh-zo'noy spring printempo prin-tehm'po summer somero soh-mehr'o autumn aŭtuno ahw-too'no winter vintro vin'tro second sekundo seh-koon'doh sunrise sunleviĝo soon'leh-vee'jo sunset sunsubiro soon'soobeer'o time tempo tehm'po to-day hodiaŭ hoh-dee'ahw to-morrow morgaŭ morr'gahw to-night hodiaŭ nokte hoh-dee'ahw nok'teh twilight krepusko krehpoos'ko week semajno seh-mahy'no week-day labortago lahbohr-tah'go Whitsuntide Pentekosto penteh-kohs'toh year jaro yah'ro yesterday hieraŭ hee-eh'rahw yesterday morning hieraŭ matene hee-eh'rahw mahteh'neh

9. Town, Country and Agriculture.
(La Urbo, la Kamparo, kaj la Terkulturo).

(For Conversations, see p. 106.)

English. Esperanto. Pronunciation. Bank deklivo deh-klee'vo bank (edge) bordo bohrr'doh barley hordeo hohrdeh'o barn grenejo greh-neh'yo bridge ponto pohn'toh brook rivereto reevehr-eh'toh building konstruaĵo kon-stroo-ah'zho bush, shrub arbusto ahrr-boo'sto cattle brutoj broo'toy cemetery tombejo tohm-beh'yo clover trifolio tree-fohl-ee'o corn greno greh'no cottage dometo doh-meh'toh country, the la kamparo lah kahm-pah'ro courtyard korto kohrr'toh crop rikolto ree-kohl'toh dairy laktejo lahk-teh'yo ditch fosaĵo foh-sah'zho drain drenilo drehn-ee'lo farm farmbieno fahrm'bee-eh'no farmer farmisto fahrm-ist'o fence palisaro pahlee-sah'ro field kampo kahm'po flock (of sheep) ŝafaro shahf-ah'ro foot-path piedvojeto pee-ehd'vo-yeh'toh foot-pavement trotuaro tro-tooahr'o forest arbaro ahr-bar'o garden ĝardeno jahrr-deh'no gate barpordo bahr-pohr'doh grass herbo hehrr'bo harvest grenrikolto grehn'reekohl'toh hay fojno foy'no hedge plektobarilo plek'toh-bahree'lo herd bovaro bo-vah'ro high road ĉefvojo chehf-vo'yoh hotel hotelo ho-teh'lo hut kabano kah-bah'noh inn gastejo gah-steh'yoh labourer laboristo lah-bo-reest'o land, soil tero tehr'o library biblioteko bib-lee-oh-teh'ko log ŝtipo shtee'po manure sterko stehrr'ko market vendejo vendeh'yo market-place vendeja placo vendeh'ya plaht'so meadow herbejo hehr-beh'yo mile mejlo mehy'lo mill muelilo moo-ehlee'lo monument monumento mo-noomehn'toh oats aveno ah-veh'no palace palaco pah-laht'so place, spot loko lo'ko pasture paŝtejo pah-shteh'yo plough plugilo ploo-ghee'lo police-station policejo pohleet-seh'yo prison malliberejo mahl-lee-beh-reh'yo public-house trinkejo trin-keh'yoh restaurant restoracio restohraht-see'o river rivero ree-veh'ro road vojo vo'yoh rye sekalo seh-kah'lo school lernejo lehrr-neh'yo seed semo seh'mo shepherd paŝtisto pah-shteest'o shop butiko bootee'ko square placo plaht'so stack stako stah'ko street strato strah'toh street-lamp stratlanterno straht'lahn-tehrr'no tower turo toor'o town urbo oorr'bo town-hall urbdomo oorrb-doh'mo tramway tramvojo trahm-vo'yoh tree arbo ahrr'bo university universitato oonivehr-seetah'toh village vilaĝo veelah'jo waterfall akvofalo ahk'vo-fah'lo wheat tritiko treetee'ko

10. Mankind: Relations.
(La Homaro: Parencoj). English. Esperanto. Pronunciation. Aunt onklino ohn-klee'no baby infaneto infahn-eh'toh boy knabo knah'bo bride edzinigato ed-zeenee-gah'toh bridegroom edzigato edzee-gah'toh brother frato frah'toh child infano infahn'o cousin kuzo m., kuzino f. koo'zo, koozee'no daughter filino feelee'no daughter-in-law bofilino bo-feelee'no family familio fahmee-lee'o father patro pah'tro father-in-law bopatro bo-pah'tro gentleman, Mr. sinjoro seenyohr'o girl knabino knah-bee'no grand-daughter nepino neh-pee'no grandfather avo ah'vo grandmother avino ah-vee'no grandson nepo neh'po husband edzo ehd'zo lady, Mrs. sinjorino seen-yohr-ee'no man, a viro vee'ro man (human being) homo ho'mo marriage edziĝo ed-zee'jo mother patrino pah-tree'no mother-in-law bopatrino bo-pah-tree'no nephew nevo neh'vo niece nevino neh-vee'no parents gepatroj gheh-pah'troy people, the la popolo lah po-po'lo person persono pehr-so'no single man, bachelor fraŭlo frahw'lo single woman, young lady, Miss fraŭlino frahw-lee'no sister fratino frah-tee'no sister-in-law bofratino bo-frahtee'no son filo fee'lo step-son duonfilo doo-ohn-fee'lo uncle onklo ohn'klo widow vidvino vid-vee'no widower vidvo veed'vo wife edzino ed-zee'no woman virino veeree'no 11. The Human Body.
(La Homa Korpo). English. Esperanto. Pronunciation. Abdomen ventro vehn'tro ankle maleolo mah-leh-o'lo arm brako brah'ko back dorso dohrr'so beard barbo bahrr'bo blood sango sahn'go body korpo kohrr'po bone osto oh'sto bowels intestoj intess'toy brain cerbo tsehrr'bo cheek vango vahn'go chest brusto broo'sto chin mentono men-toh'no complexion vizaĝkoloro veezahj'ko-lohr'o ear orelo o-reh'lo elbow kubuto kooboo'toh eye okulo o-koo'lo eyebrow brovo bro'vo eyelid palpebro pahlpeh'bro face vizaĝo vee-zah'jo finger fingro feen'gro foot piedo pee-eh'doh forehead frunto froon'toh hair, a; hair, -s haro; la haroj ha'ro; la hah'roy hand mano mah'no head kapo kah'po heart koro ko'ro heel kalkano kahlkah'no kidneys renoj reh'noy knee genuo gheh-noo'oh leg kruro kroo'ro limb membro mehm'bro lip lipo lee'po liver hepato heh-pah'toh lungs pulmoj pool'moy moustache lipharoj leep-hah'roy mouth buŝo boo'sho nail ungo oon'go neck kolo ko'lo nose nazo nah'zo shoulder ŝultro shool'tro side flanko flahn'ko skin haŭto hahw'toh spine spino spee'no stomach stomako sto-mah'ko temple tempio tehmpee'oh throat gorĝo gohrr'jo thumb dika fingro dee'kah feen'gro toe piedfingro pee-ehd-feen'gro tongue lango lahn'go tooth dento dehn'toh whiskers vangharoj vahng-hah'roy wrist karpeo kahrr-peh'o 12. Physical & Mental Powers, Qualities, etc.
(Korpaj kaj Mensaj Kapabloj, Ecoj, k.t.p.) English. Esperanto. Pronunciation. Age aĝo ah'jo —, old maljuneco mahl-yoon-eht'so anger kolero ko-leh'ro art arto ahrr'toh breadth, width larĝeco lahrr-jeht'so character karaktero kar-ahk-teh'ro childhood infaneco infahn-eht'so depth profundeco pro-foon-deht'so dislike malameti mah-lah-meh'tee emotions emocioj eh-moht-see'oy fear timo tee'mo foolishness, folly malsaĝeco mahl-sah-jeht'so gentleness mildeco meel-deht'so goodness boneco bo-neht'so greatness grandeco grahn-deht'so hatred malamo mahl-ah'mo height grandeco grahn-deht'so stature staturo stah-too'ro honesty; dishonesty honesteco; mal- honest-eht'so; mahl- honour; dishonour honoro; mal- ho-noh'ro; mahl- intellect intelekto intelehk'toh intelligence inteligenteco intehlee-ghen-teht'so joy ĝojo joh'yo judgment (faculty) juĝkapablo yooj'kah-pah'blo knowledge scio stsee'oh laughter; a laugh ridado; rido ree-dah'doh; ree'doh learning klereco klehr-eht'so length longeco lohn-geht'so love amo ah'mo manhood vireco veer-eht'so mind menso mehn'so patience pacienco paht-see-ehnt'so pleasure plezuro pleh-zoor'o politeness, courtesy ĝentileco jehn-tee-leht'so reason (faculty) prudento proo-dehn'toh science scienco stsee-ehnt'so senses, the la sentoj lah sehn'toy feeling, touch palpado pahl-pah'doh hearing aŭdado ahw-dah'doh seeing, sight vidado vee-dah'doh smelling, smell flarado flah-rah'do tasting, taste gustumado goostoom-ah'doh shape formo fohrr'mo size amplekso ahm-plek'so smell (odour) odoro oh-doh'ro smiling; a smile ridetado; rideto reedehtah'do; reedeh'toh sneezing; a sneeze ternado; terno tehrr-nah'doh; tehrr'no sorrow malĝojo mahl-jo'yo speaking, speech parolado pah-ro-lah'doh strength forteco fohrr-teht'so stupidity stulteco stool-teht'so surprise surprizo soorr-pree'zo taste (of a thing) gusto goos'toh thickness dikeco dee-keht'so thinking, thought pensado pehn-sah'doh thought, a penso pehn'so voice voĉo vo'cho weakness (quality) malforteco mahl-fohrr-teht'so wisdom saĝo sah'jo womanhood virineco vee-ree-neht'so youth (quality) juneco yoo-neht'so

13. Health.
(La Sano.)

(For Conversations see p. 105.)

English. Esperanto. Pronunciation. Accident akcidento ahkt-see-dehn'toh ambulance ambulanco ahm-boo-lahnt'so bandage bandaĝo bahn-dah'jo biliousness galmalsano gahl-mahl-sah'no blister veziketo veh-zee-keh'toh bruise kontuzo kon-too'zo burn brulvundo brool-voon'doh chemist's (shop) apoteko ahpo-teh'ko chilblain frostabsceso frohst-ahbs-tseh'so chill, cold malvarmumo mahl-vahr-moo'mo contagion kontaĝio kon-tahjee'o corns kaloj kah'loy cough tuso too'so cramp krampfo krahmp'fo dentist dentisto dehn-tis'toh diarrhœa lakso lahk'so diet dieto dee-eht'o disease, illness malsano mahl-sah'no doctor kuracisto koo-raht-sis'toh dysentery disenterio dis-ehn-teh-ree'o exercise ekzercado ek-zehrt-sah'do exhaustion ellaciĝo ellaht-see'jo to faint sveni sveh'nee fainting sveno sveh'no fever febro feh'bro fit atako (epilepsia) ah-tah'ko (eh-peelep-see'ah) fracture ostrompo ost-rohm'po gout podagro po-dah'gro headache kapdoloro kahp-dolohr'o hospital hospitalo hospit-ah'lo ill, sick malsana mahl-sah'nah indigestion dispepsio dis-pep-see'o inflammation inflamo inflah'mo lame lama lah'ma medicine medicino med-eet-see'no nurse flegistino fleh-ghis-tee'no ointment ungvento oong-vehn'toh operation operacio oh-peh-raht-see'o pain doloro doh-lohr'o paralysis paralizo pa-rah-lee'zo physician medicinisto mehdit-seen-eest'o pill pilolo pee-lo'lo poison veneno veh-neh'no poultice kataplasmo kah-tah-plahs'mo prescription recepto reht-sep'toh rest ripozado ree-po-zah'doh scald brogo broh'go sea-sickness marmalsano mahr-mahl-sah'no sprain
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