Latin for Beginners by Benjamin Leonard D'Ooge (bill gates books recommendations txt) 📕
LXXIV. VOCABULARY REVIEW--_Subjunctive in Indirect Questions_ 183-185
LXXV. VOCABULARY REVIEW--_Dative of Purpose or End for Which_ 185-186
LXXVI. VOCABULARY REVIEW--_Genitive and Ablative of Quality or Description_ 186-188
LXXVII. REVIEW OF AGREEMENT--_Review of the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative_ 189-190
LXXVIII. REVIEW OF THE ABLATIVE 191-192
LXXIX. REVIEW OF THE SYNTAX OF VERBS 192-193
READING MATTER
INTRODUCTORY SUGGESTIONS 194-195
THE LABORS OF HERCULES 196-203
P. CORNELIUS LENTULUS: THE STORY OF A ROMAN BOY 204-215
APPENDIXES AND VOCABULARIES
APPENDIX I. TABLES OF DECLENSIONS, CONJUGATIONS, NUMERALS, ETC. 226-260
APPENDIX II. RULES OF SYNTAX 261-264
APPENDIX III. REVIEWS 265-282
SPECIAL VOCABULARIES 283-298
LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY 299-331
ENGLISH-LATIN VOCABULARY 332-343
INDEX 344-348
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SINGULAR PLURAL TERMINATIONS TERMINATIONS Nom. domina -a dominae -ae Gen. dominae -ae dominārum -ārum Dat. dominae -ae dominīs -īs Acc. dominam -am dominās -ās Abl. dominā -ā dominīs -īs
a. «Dea» and «fīlia» have the termination «-ābus» in the dative and ablative plural.
«462.» SECOND DECLENSION. O-STEMSa. MASCULINES IN -us
«dominus», master STEM «domino-» BASE «domin-»
SINGULAR PLURAL TERMINATIONS TERMINATIONS Nom. dominus -us dominī -ī Gen. dominī -ī dominōrum -ōrum Dat. dominō -ō dominīs -īs Acc. dominum -um dominōs -ōs Abl. dominō -ō dominīs -īs
1. Nouns in «-us» of the second declension have the termination «-e» in the vocative singular, as «domine».
2. Proper names in «-ius», and «filius», end in «-ī» in the vocative singular, and the accent rests on the penult, as «Vergi´lī, fīlī».
b. NEUTERS IN -um
«pīlum», spear STEM «pīlo-» BASE «pīl-»
SINGULAR PLURAL TERMINATIONS TERMINATIONS Nom. pīlum -um pīla -a Gen. pīlī -ī pīlōrum -ōrum Dat. pīlō -ō pīlīs -īs Acc. pīlum -um pīla -a Abl. pīlō -ō pīlīs -īs
1. Masculines in «-ius» and neuters in «-ium» end in «-ī» in the genitive singular, not in «-iī», and the accent rests on the penult.
c. MASCULINES IN -er AND -ir
«puer», boy «ager», field «vir», man STEMS «puero-» «agro-» «viro-» BASES «puer-» «agr-» «vir-»
SINGULAR TERMINATIONS
Nom. puer ager vir —
Gen. puerī agrī virī -ī
Dat. puerō agrō virō -ō
Acc. puerum agrum virum -um
Abl. puerō agrō virō -ō
PLURAL
Nom. puerī agrī virī -ī
Gen. puerōrum agrōrum virōrum -ōrum
Dat. puerīs agrīs virīs -īs
Acc. puerōs agrōs virōs -ōs
Abl. puerīs agrīs virīs -īs
I. Consonant Stems
1. Stems that add «-s» to the base to form the nominative
singular: masculines and feminines only.
2. Stems that add no termination in the nominitive singular:
a. masculines and feminines; b. neuters.
II. I-Stems.
Masculines, feminines, and neuters.
«464.» I. CONSONANT STEMS1. Nouns that add «-s» to the base to form the nominative singular: masculines and feminines only
«prīnceps», «mīles», m., «lapis», m.,
m., chief soldier stone
BASES |
OR | «prīncip-» «mīlit-» «lapid-»
STEMS |
SINGULAR TERMINATIONS
Nom. prīnceps mīles lapis -s
Gen. prīncipis mīlitis lapidis -is
Dat. prīncipī mīlitī lapidī -ī
Acc. prīncipem mīlitem lapidem -em
Abl. prīncipe mīlite lapide -e
PLURAL
Nom. prīncipēs mīlitēs lapidēs -ēs
Gen. prīncipum mīlitum lapidum -um
Dat. prīncipibus mīlitibus lapidibus -ibus
Acc. prīncipēs mīlitēs lapidēs -ēs
Abl. prīncipibus mīlitibus lapidibus -ibus
«rēx», m., «iūdex», m., «virtūs», f.,
king judge virtue
BASES |
OR | «rēg-» «iūdic-» «virtūt-»
STEMS |
SINGULAR TERMINATIONS
Nom. rēx iūdex virtūs -s
Gen. rēgis iūdicis virtūtis -is
Dat. rēgī iūdicī virtūtī -ī
Acc. rēgem iūdicem virtūtem -em
Abl. rēge iūdice virtūte -e
PLURAL
Nom. rēgēs iūdicēs virtūtēs -ēs
Gen. rēgum iūdicum virtūtum -um
Dat. rēgibus iūdicibus virtūtibus -ibus
Acc. rēgēs iūdicēs virtūtēs -es
Abl. rēgibus iūdicibus virtūtibus -ibus
NOTE. For consonant changes in the nominative singular, cf. §233.3.
2. Nouns that have no termination in the nominative singular
a. MASCULINES AND FEMININES
«cōnsul», m., «legiō», f., «ōrdō», «pater», m.,
consul legion m., row father
BASES |
OR | «consul-» «legiōn-» «ōrdin-» «patr-»
STEMS |
SINGULAR TERMINATIONS
Nom. cōnsul legiō ōrdō pater —
Gen. cōnsulis legiōnis ōrdinis patris -is
Dat. cōnsulī legiōnī ōrdinī patrī -ī
Acc. cōnsulem legiōnem ōrdinem patrem -em
Abl. cōnsule legiōne ōrdine patre -e
PLURAL
Nom. cōnsulēs legiōnēs ōrdinēs patrēs -ēs
Gen. cōnsulum legiōnum ōrdinum patrum -um
Dat. cōnsulibus legiōnibus ōrdinibus patribus -ibus
Acc. cōnsulēs legiōnēs ōrdinēs patrēs -ēs
Abl. cōnsulibus legiōnibus ōrdinibus patribus -ibus
NOTE. For vowel and consonant changes in the nominative singular, cf. §236.1-3.
b. NEUTERS
«flūmen», «tempus», «opus», «caput»,
n., river n., time n., work n., head
BASES |
OR
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