How I Found Livingstone by Henry M. Stanley (trending books to read .txt) 📕
The same mode of commerce obtains here as in all Mohammedan countries--nay, the mode was in vogue long before Moses was born. The Arab never changes. He brought the custom of his forefathers with him when he came to live on this island. He is as much of an Arab here as at Muscat or Bagdad; wherever he goes to live he carries with him his harem, his religion, his long robe, his shirt, his slippers, and his dagger. If he penetrates Africa, not all the ridicule of the negroes can make him change his modes of life. Yet the land has not become Oriental; the Arab has not
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nor would he ask me to live with him, but he would have surlily
refused to see me, and told me to mind my own business. Neither
does he mind my nationality;
for ‘here,’ said he, ‘Americans and Englishmen are the same
people. We speak the same language and have the same ideas.’
Just so, Doctor; I agree with you. Here at least, Americans
and Englishmen shall be brothers, and, whatever I can do
for you, you may command me freely.”
I dressed myself quietly, intending to take a stroll along the
Tanganika before the Doctor should rise; opened the door, which
creaked horribly on its hinges, and walked out to the veranda.
“Halloa, Doctor!—you up already? I hope you have slept well? “
“Good-morning, Mr. Stanley! I am glad to see you. I hope you
rested well. I sat up late reading my letters. You have brought
me good and bad news. But sit down. “He made a place for me by
his side. “Yes, many of my friends are dead. My eldest son has
met with a sad accident—that is, my boy Tom; my second son, Oswell,
is at college studying medicine, and is doing well I am told. Agnes,
my eldest daughter, has been enjoying herself in a yacht, with `Sir
Paraffine’ Young and his family. Sir Roderick, also, is well, and
expresses a hope that he will soon see me. You have brought me
quite a budget.”
The man was not an apparition, then, and yesterday’s scenes were
not the result of a dream! and I gazed on him intently, for thus
I was assured he had not run away, which was the great fear that
constantly haunted me as I was journeying to Ujiji.
“Now, Doctor,” said I, “you are, probably, wondering why I came
here?”
“It is true,” said he; “I have been wondering. I thought you,
at first, an emissary of the French Government, in the place of
Lieutenant Le Saint, who died a few miles above Gondokoro. I heard
you had boats, plenty of men, and stores, and I really believed
you were some French officer, until I saw the American flag; and,
to tell you the truth, I was rather glad it was so, because I could
not have talked to him in French; and if he did not know English,
we had been a pretty pair of white men in Ujiji! I did not like
to ask you yesterday, because I thought it was none of my business.”
Well,” said I, laughing, “for your sake I am glad that I am an
American, and not a Frenchman, and that we can understand each
other perfectly without an interpreter. I see that the Arabs are
wondering that you, an Englishman, and I, an American, understand
each other. We must take care not to tell them that the English
and Americans have fought, and that there are `Alabama’ claims left
unsettled, and that we have such people as Fenians in America, who
hate you. But, seriously, Doctor—now don’t be frightened when I
tell you that I have come after—YOU!”
“After me?”
“Yes.”
“How?”
“Well. You have heard of the `New York Herald?’”
“Oh—who has not heard of that newspaper?”
“Without his father’s knowledge or consent, Mr. James Gordon Bennett,
son of Mr. James Gordon Bennett, the proprietor of the `Herald,’ has
commissioned me to find you—to get whatever news of your discoveries
you like to give—and to assist you, if I can, with means.”
“Young Mr. Bennett told you to come after me, to find me out,
and help me! It is no wonder, then, you praised Mr. Bennett so
much last night.”
“I know him—I am proud to say—to be just what I say he is.
He is an ardent, generous, and true man.”
“Well, indeed! I am very much obliged to him; and it makes me
feel proud to think that you Americans think so much of me. You
have just come in the proper time; for I was beginning to think
that I should have to beg from the Arabs. Even they are in want
of cloth, and there are but few beads in Ujiji. That fellow Sherif
has robbed me of all. I wish I could embody my thanks to Mr. Bennett
in suitable words; but if I fail to do so, do not, I beg of you,
believe me the less grateful.”
“And now, Doctor, having disposed of this little affair, Ferajji
shall bring breakfast; if you have no objection.”
“You have given me an appetite,” he said.
“Halimah is my cook, but she never can tell the difference between
tea and coffee.”
Ferajji, the cook, was ready as usual with excellent tea, and a
dish of smoking cakes; “dampers,” as the Doctor called them. I
never did care much for this kind of a cake fried in a pan, but
they were necessary to the Doctor, who had nearly lost all his
teeth from the hard fare of Lunda. He had been compelled to
subsist on green ears of Indian corn; there was no meat in that
district; and the effort to gnaw at the corn ears had loosened all
his teeth. I preferred the corn scones of Virginia, which, to my
mind, were the nearest approach to palatable bread obtainable in
Central Africa.
The Doctor said he had thought me a most luxurious and rich man,
when he saw my great bath-tub carried on the shoulders of one of
my men; but he thought me still more luxurious this morning, when
my knives and forks, and plates, and cups, saucers, silver spoons,
and silver teapot were brought forth shining and bright, spread on
a rich Persian carpet, and observed that I was well attended to by
my yellow and ebon Mercuries.
This was the beginning of our life at Ujiji. I knew him not as
a friend before my arrival. He was only an object to me—a great
item for a daily newspaper, as much as other subjects in which the
voracious news-loving public delight in. I had gone over
battlefields, witnessed revolutions, civil wars, rebellions,
emeutes and massacres; stood close to the condemned murderer to
record his last struggles and last sighs; but never had I been
called to record anything that moved me so much as this man’s woes
and sufferings, his privations and disappointments, which now were
poured into my ear. Verily did I begin to perceive that “the
Gods above do with just eyes survey the affairs of men.” I began
to recognize the hand of an overruling and kindly Providence.
The following are singular facts worthy for reflection. I was,
commissioned for the duty of discovering Livingstone sometime in
October, 1869. Mr. Bennett was ready with the money, and I was
ready for the journey. But, observe, reader, that I did not
proceed directly upon the search mission. I had many tasks to
fulfil before proceeding with it, and many thousand miles to
travel over. Supposing that I had gone direct to Zanzibar from
Paris, seven or eight months afterwards, perhaps, I should have
found myself at Ujiji, but Livingstone would not have been found
there then; he was on the Lualaba; and I should have had to
follow him on his devious tracks through the primeval forests of
Manyuema, and up along the crooked course of the Lualaba for
hundreds of miles. The time taken by me in travelling up the
Nile, back to Jerusalem, then to Constantinople, Southern Russia,
the Caucasus, and Persia, was employed by Livingstone in fruitful
discoveries west of the Tanganika. Again, consider that I arrived
at Unyanyembe in the latter part of June, and that owing to a war I
was delayed three months at Unyanyembe, leading a fretful, peevish
and impatient life. But while I was thus fretting myself, and
being delayed by a series of accidents, Livingstone was being forced
back to Ujiji in the same month. It took him from June to October
to march to Ujiji. Now, in September, I broke loose from the
thraldom which accident had imposed on me, and hurried southward
to Ukonongo, then westward to Kawendi, then northward to Uvinza,
then westward to Ujiji, only about three weeks after the Doctor’s
arrival, to find him resting under the veranda of his house with
his face turned eastward, the direction from which I was coming.
Had I gone direct from Paris on the search I might have lost him;
had I been enabled to have gone direct to Ujiji from Unyanyembe
I might have lost him.
The days came and went peacefully and happily, under the palms of
Ujiji. My companion was improving in health and spirits. Life
had been brought back to him; his fading vitality was restored,
his enthusiasm for his work was growing up again into a height
that was compelling him to desire to be up and doing. But what
could he do, with five men and fifteen or twenty cloths?
“Have you seen the northern head of the Tangannka, Doctor?” I
asked one day.
“No; I did try to go there, but the Wajiji were doing their best
to fleece me, as they did both Burton and Speke, and I had not a
great deal of cloth. If I had gone to the head of the Tanganika,
I could not have gone, to Manyuema. The central line of drainage
was the most important, and that is the Lualaba. Before this line
the question whether there is a connection between the Tanganika
and the Albert N’Yanza sinks into insignificance. The great line
of drainage is the river flowing from latitude 11 degrees south,
which I followed for over seven degrees northward. The Chambezi,
the name given to its most southern extremity, drains a large tract
of country south of the southernmost source of the Tanganika;
it must, therefore, be the most important. I have not the least
doubt, myself, but that this lake is the Upper Tanganika, and
the Albert N’Yanza of Baker is the Lower Tanganika, which are
connected by a river flowing from the upper to the lower. This
is my belief, based upon reports of the Arabs, and a test I
made of the flow with water-plants. But I really never gave
it much thought.”
“Well, if I were you, Doctor, before leaving Ujiji, I should
explore it, and resolve the doubts upon the subject; lest,
after you leave here, you should not return by this way.
The Royal Geographical Society attach much importance to
this supposed connection, and declare you are the only man
who can settle it. If I can be of any service to you, you
may command me. Though I did not come to Africa as an
explorer, I have a good deal of curiosity upon the subject,
and should be willing to accompany you. I have with me about
twenty men who understand rowing we have plenty of guns, cloth,
and beads; and if we can get a canoe from the Arabs we can
manage the thing easily.”
“Oh, we can get a canoe from Sayd bin Majid. This man has been
very kind to me, and if ever there was an Arab gentleman, he is
one.”
“Then it is settled, is it, that we go?”
“I am ready, whenever you are.”
“I am at your command. Don’t you hear my men call you the
`Great Master,’ and me the `Little Master?’ It would never
do for the `Little Master’ to command.”
By this time Livingstone was becoming known to me. I defy any
one to be in his society long without thoroughly fathoming him,
for in him there is no guile, and what is apparent on the surface
is the thing that is in him.
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