Lark Rise by Flora Thompson (recommended books to read .txt) 📕
The last words are true of the hamlet of Lark Rise. Because they were still an organic community, subsisting on the food, however scanty and monotonous, they raised themselves, they enjoyed good health and so, in spite of grinding poverty, no money to spend on amusements and hardly any for necessities, happiness. They still sang out-of-doors and kept May Day and Harvest Home. The songs were travesties of the traditional ones, but their blurred echoes and the remnants of the old salty country speech had not yet died and left the fields to their modern silence. The songs came from their own lips, not out of a box.
Charity (in the old sense) survived, and what Laura's mother called the 'seemliness' of a too industrious life. Yet the tradition of the old order was crumbling fast. What suffered most visibly was the inborn aesthetic faculty, once a common possession of all countrymen. Almanacs for samplers, the 'Present from Brighton
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bit to keep her hand in. One or two old ladies still used it to trim
their shifts, and it was handy to give as presents to such as the
children’s mother; but, as for living by it, no, those days were over.
So it emerged from her talk that there had been a second period in the
hamlet more prosperous than the present. Perhaps the women’s earnings at
lacemaking had helped to tide them over the Hungry ‘Forties, for no one
seemed to remember that time of general hardship in country villages;
but memories were short there, and it may have been that life had always
been such a struggle they had noticed no difference in those lean years.
Queenie’s ideal of happiness was to have a pound a week coming in. ‘If I
had a pound a week,’ she would say, ‘I ‘udn’t care if it rained hatchets
and hammers.’ Laura’s mother longed for thirty shillings a week, and
would say, ‘If I could depend on thirty shillings, regular, I could keep
you all so nice and tidy, and keep such a table!’
Queenie’s income fell far short of even half of the pound a week she
dreamed of, for her husband, Twister, was what was known in the hamlet
as ‘a slack-twisted sort o’ chap’, one who ‘whatever he died on, ‘uldn’t
kill hisself wi’ hard work’. He was fond of a bit of sport and always
managed to get taken on as a beater at shoots, and took care never to
have a job on hand when hounds were meeting in the neighbourhood. Best
of all, he liked to go round with one of the brewers’ travellers,
perched precariously on the back seat of the high dogcart, to open and
shut the gates they had to pass through and to hold the horse outside
public houses. But, although he had retired from regular farm labour on
account of age and chronic rheumatism, he still went to the farm and
lent a hand when he had nothing more exciting to do. The farmer must
have liked him, for he had given orders that whenever Twister was
working about the farmstead he was to have a daily half-pint on demand.
That half-pint was the salvation of Queenie’s housekeeping, for, in
spite of his varied interests, there were many days when Twister must
either work or thirst.
He was a small, thin-legged, jackdaw-eyed old fellow, and dressed in an
old velveteen coat that had once belonged to a gamekeeper, with a
peacock’s feather stuck in the band of his battered old bowler and a
red-and-yellow neckerchief knotted under one ear. The neckerchief was a
relic of the days when he had taken baskets of nuts to fairs, and,
taking up his stand among the booths and roundabouts, had shouted:
‘Bassalonies big as ponies!’ until his throat felt dry. Then he had
adjourned to the nearest public house and spent his takings and
distributed the rest of his stock, gratis. That venture soon came to an
end for want of capital.
To serve his own purposes, Twister would sometimes pose as a half-wit;
but, as the children’s father said, he was no fool where his own
interests were concerned. He was ready at any time to clown in public
for the sake of a pint of beer; but at home he was morose—one of those
people who ‘hang their fiddle up at the door when they go home’, as the
saying went there.
But in old age Queenie had him well in hand. He knew that he had to
produce at least a few shillings on Saturday night, or, when Sunday
dinner-time came, Queenie would spread the bare cloth on the table and
they would just have to sit down and look at each other; there would be
no food.
Forty-five years before she had served him with a dish even less to his
taste. He had got drunk and beaten her cruelly with the strap with which
he used to keep up his trousers. Poor Queenie had gone to bed sobbing;
but she was not too overcome to think, and she decided to try an old
country cure for such offences.
The next morning when he came to dress, his strap was missing. Probably
already ashamed of himself, he said nothing, but hitched up his trousers
with string and slunk off to work, leaving Queenie apparently still
asleep.
At night, when he came home to tea, a handsome pie was placed before
him, baked a beautiful golden-brown and with a pastry tulip on the top;
such a pie as must have seemed to him to illustrate the old saying: ‘_A
woman, a dog and a walnut tree, the more you beat ‘em the better they
be_.’
‘You cut it, Tom,’ said a smiling Queenie. ‘I made it a-purpose for you.
Come, don’t ‘ee be afraid on it. ‘Tis all for you.’ And she turned her
back and pretended to be hunting for something in the cupboard.
Tom cut it; then recoiled, for, curled up inside, was the leather strap
with which he had beaten his wife. ‘A just went as white as a ghoo-ost,
an’ got up an’ went out,’ said Queenie all those years later. ‘But it
cured ‘en, it cured ‘en, for’s not so much as laid a finger on me from
that day to this!’
Perhaps Twister’s clowning was not all affected; for, in later years, he
became a little mad and took to walking about talking to himself, with a
large, open clasp-knife in his hand. Nobody thought of getting a doctor
to examine him; but everybody in the hamlet suddenly became very polite
to him.
It was at this time he gave the children’s mother the fright of her
life. She had gone out to hang out some clothes in the garden, leaving
one of her younger children alone, asleep in his cradle. When she came
back, Twister was stooping over the child with his head inside the hood
of the cradle, completely hiding the babe from her sight. As she rushed
forward, fearing the worst, the poor, silly old man looked up at her
with his eyes full of tears. ‘Ain’t ‘ee like little Jesus? Ain’t ‘ee
just like little Jesus?’ he said, and the little baby of two months woke
up at that moment and smiled. It was the first time he had been known to
smile.
But Twister’s exploits did not always end as happily. He had begun to
torture animals and was showing an inclination to turn nudist, and
people were telling Queenie he ought to be ‘put away’ when the great
snowstorm came. For days the hamlet was cut off from the outer world by
great drifts which filled the narrow hamlet road to the tops of the
hedges in places. In digging a way out they found a cart with the horse
still between the shafts and still alive; but there was no trace of the
boy who was known to have been in charge. Men, women, and children
turned out to dig, expecting to find a dead body, and Twister was one of
the foremost amongst them. They said he worked then as he had never
worked before in his life; his strength and energy were marvellous. They
did not find the boy, alive or dead, for the very good reason that he
had, at the height of the storm, deserted the cart, forgotten the horse,
and scrambled across country to his home in another village; but poor
old Twister got pneumonia and was dead within a fortnight.
On the evening of the day he died, Edmund was round at the back of the
end house banking up his rabbit-hutches with straw for the night, when
he saw Queenie come out of her door and go towards her beehives. For
some reason or other, Edmund followed her. She tapped on the roof of
each hive in turn, like knocking at a door, and said, ‘_Bees, bees, your
master’s dead, an’ now you must work for your missis_.’ Then, seeing the
little boy, she explained: ‘I ‘ad to tell ‘em, you know, or they’d
all’ve died, poor craturs.’ So Edmund really heard bees seriously told
of a death.
Afterwards, with parish relief and a little help here and there from her
children and friends, Queenie managed to live. Her chief difficulty was
to get her ounce of snuff a week, and that was the one thing she could
not do without; it was as necessary to her as tobacco is to a smoker.
All the women over fifty took snuff. It was the one luxury in their hard
lives. ‘I couldn’t do wi’out my pinch o’ snuff,’ they used to say. “Tis
meat an’ drink to me,’ and, tapping the sides of their snuffboxes, ”Ave
a pinch, me dear.’
Most of the younger women pulled a face of disgust as they refused the
invitation, for snuff-taking had gone out of fashion and was looked upon
as a dirty habit; but Laura’s mother would dip her thumb and forefinger
into the box and sniff at them delicately, ‘for manners’ sake’, as she
said. Queenie’s snuffbox had a picture of Queen Victoria and the Prince
Consort on the lid. Sometimes, when every grain of the powder was gone,
she would sniff at the empty box and say, ‘Ah! That’s better. The ghost
o’ good snuff’s better nor nothin’.’
She still had one great day every year, when, every autumn, the dealer
came to purchase the produce of her beehives. Then, in her pantry
doorway, a large muslin bag was suspended to drain the honey from the
broken pieces of comb into a large, red pan which stood beneath, while,
on her doorstep, the end house children waited to see ‘the honeyman’
carry out and weigh the whole combs. One year—one never-to-be-forgotten
year—he had handed to each of them a rich, dripping fragment of comb.
He never did it again; but they always waited, for the hope was almost
as sweet as the honey.
There had been, when Laura was small, one bachelor’s establishment near
her home. This had belonged to ‘the Major’, who, as his nickname
denoted, had been in the Army. He had served in many lands and then
returned to his native place to set up house and do for himself in a
neat, orderly, soldier-like manner. All went well until he became old
and feeble. Even then, for some years, he struggled on alone in his
little home, for he had a small pension. Then he was ill and spent some
weeks in Oxford Infirmary. Before he went there, as he had no relatives
or special friends, Laura’s mother nursed him and helped him to get
together the few necessities he had to take with him. She would have
visited him at the hospital had it been possible; but money was scarce
and her children were too young to be left, so she wrote him a few
letters and sent him the newspaper every week. It was, as she said, ‘the
least anybody could do for the poor old fellow’. But the Major had seen
the world and knew its ways and he did not take such small kindnesses as
a matter of course.
He came home from the hospital late one Saturday night, after the
children were in bed, and, next morning, Laura, waking at early dawn,
thought she saw some strange object on her pillow. She dozed and woke
again. It was still there. A small wooden box. She sat up in bed and
opened it. Inside was a set of doll’s dishes with painted wax food upon
them—chops and green peas and new potatoes, and a jam tart with
criss-cross pastry. Where could it have come from? It was
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