WILLIAM SHARP (FIONA MACLEOD) A MEMOIR COMPILED BY HIS WIFE ELIZABETH A. SHARP by ELIZABETH A. SHARP (mobi ebook reader txt) 📕
by a number of friends for twelve years—was finally made known, much
speculation arose as to the nature of the dual element that had found
expression in the collective work of William Sharp. Many suggestions,
wide of the mark, were advanced; among others, that the writer had
assumed the pseudonym as a joke, and having assumed it found himself
constrained to continue its use. A few of the critics understood. Prof.
Patrick Geddes realised that the discussion was productive of further
misunderstanding, and wrote to me: “Should you not explain that F. M.
was not simply W. S., but that W. S. in his deepest moods became F. M.,
a sort of dual personality in short, not a mere nom-de-guerre?” It was
not expedient for me at that moment to do so. I preferred to wait till
I could prepare as adequate an explanation as possible. My chief aim,
therefore, in writing about my husband and in giving a sketch of his
life, has been to indicate, to the best of my ability, the growth and
development in his work of the dual literary expression of himself.
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- Author: ELIZABETH A. SHARP
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right on Monday afternoon, after a wonderful journey. We left Taormina
in a glory of midsummerlike warmth and beauty—and we drove down the
three miles of winding road from Taormina to the sea at Giardini;
thence past the bay and promontory of Naxos, and at the site of the
ancient famous fane of Apollo Archagêtês turned inland. Then through
the myriad lemon-groves of Al Cantara, till we crossed the gorges of
the Fiumefreddo, and then began the long ascent, in blazing heat, by
the beautiful hill road to the picturesque mountain-town of Piedemonte.
There we caught the little circum-Ætnean mountain loop-line, and
ascended the wild and beautiful slopes of Etna. Last time we went we
travelled mostly above the clouds, but this time there was not a vestige
of vapour in the radiant air, save for the outriders’ trail of white,
occasionally flame-coloured, smoke from the vast 4-mile wide mouth of
snow-white and gigantically-looming cone of Etna. At the lofty mediæval
and semi-barbaric town of Randazzo we were delayed by an excited
crowd at the station, on account of the arrest and bringing in by the
carabinieri of three chained and heavily manacled brigands, one of them
a murderer, who evidently had the sympathy of the populace. A woman,
the wife of one of the captured men, outdid any lamenting Irish woman
I ever saw: her frenzy was terrible—and of course the poor soul was
life-desolate and probably punished and would likely never see her man
again. Finally she became distracted with despair and fury, and between
her appeals and furious curses and almost maniacal lamentations, the
small station was anything but an agreeable stopping place. The captive
brigands were absolutely impassive: not a glance: only, as the small
train puffed onward, one of them lifted a manacled arm behind one of the
carabinieri and made a singular sign to some one.
[Illustration: MRS. WILLIAM SHARP
From a photograph by T. Craig-Annan, 1909]
Thereafter we passed into the wild and terrible lava-lands of the last
frightful eruption, between Randazzo and the frontier of the Duchy of
Bronte: a region as wild and fantastic as anything imagined by Doré, and
almost terrifying in its sombre deathfulness. The great and broad and
sweeping mountains, and a mighty strath—and we came under the peaked
rocks of Maletto, a little town standing 3000 feet high. Then the
carriage, and the armed escort, and we had that wonderful drive thro’
wild and beautiful lands of which I have heretofore written you. Then
about four we drove up to the gates of the Castle, and passed into the
great court just within the gates, and had the cordial and affectionate
welcome of our dear host.
A few minutes later we were no longer at an ancient castle in the wilds
of Sicily, but in a luxurious English country house at afternoon tea....
My husband had taken with him, as material for the winter’s work, his
notes for the _Greek Backgrounds_, and the finished drafts of two
dramas. One, by W. S., was to be called _Persephonæia, or the Drama of
the House of Ætna_, and of it one act and one scene had been written
at Maniace two years before. It was to have been dedicated to The Duke
of Bronte. The other drama was Fiona’s projected play _The Enchanted
Valleys_, of which one scene only was written. But he felt unable for
steady work, as the following letter to the same friend, shows:
... A single long letter means no work for me that day, and the need
of work terribly presses, and in every way, alas. My hope that I might
be able for some writing in the late afternoon, and especially from 5
to 7.30 is at present futile. I simply can’t. Yesterday I felt better
and more mentally alert than I’ve done since I came, and immediately
after afternoon tea, I came to my study and tried to work, but could
not, though I had one of my nature articles begun and beside me: nor
had I spirit to take up my reviews: then I thought I could at least get
some of that wearisome accumulated correspondence worked off, but a
mental nausea seized me, so that even a written chat to a friend seemed
to me too exhausting. C’est cette maladie poignante, ce “degoût de la
plume,” que Tourgenieff (ou Flaubert?) parlait de son cœur frappé. So I
collapsed, and dreamed over a strange and fascinating ancient-world book
by Lichtenberger, and then dreamed idly, watching the flaming oak-logs.”
In William’s Diary for December there are the following entries:
_1st. Friday._ Wrote the short poem “When greenness comes again.” Read
Zola’s wearisome “His Excellency Eugène Rougon,” and in the evening the
“Jupiter” and “Saturn” chapters in Proctor’s “Otherworlds Than Ours.”
_2d. Saty._ Read and took notes and thought out my Country Life article
on “At the Turn of the Year.” Also incidentally “The Clans of the Rush,
the Reed, and the Fern,” and one to be called “White Weather” (snow, the
wild goose and the wild swan). Alec and I walked to the Boschetto. Began
(about 1300 words) “At the Turn of the Year.”
_3rd. Sunday._ A stormy and disagreeable day. Wrote long letters.
In afternoon felt too tired and too sleepy to work or even to
write letters: so sat before the fire in my study and partly over
that fascinating book I love often to recur to for a few pages,
Lichtenberger’s _Centaures_, and partly in old dreams of my own, it
was 7.30 and time to dress before I knew it. Heard today from Ernest
Rhys about the production of his and Vincent Thomas’ Opera _Guinevere_.
Thought over an old world book to be called _Beyond the Foam_.
_Dec. 4th._ In the forenoon began again and wrote first thousand words
of “At the Turn of the Year.” At 3 went to drive with Elizabeth along
the Balzo to near the Lake of Garrida.
_Dec. 5. Tuesday._ In forenoon wrote the remaining and large half of “At
the Turn of the Year”: revised the whole of it and posted it to Mary,
with long letter.
In afternoon a drive, despite the wet and inclement weather, up to
Maletto. I walked back. A lovely, if unsettled sunset of blue and gold,
purple brown, amethyst, and delicate cinnamon. A marvellous light on the
hills. Luminous mist instead of cloud as of late. For the first time
have seen the Sicilian Highlands with the beauty of Scotland.
From 10 till 11.30 P.M. worked at notes for “White Weather” article.
_Dec. 6. Wed._ In the forenoon worked at Gaelic material partly for
articles, partly for other things. But not up to writing. There is a
sudden change to an April-like heat: damply-hot; though fine: very
trying, all feel it. After lunch walked up the north heights with Alec,
then joined E. and D. L. in carriage and drove up past Otaheite to the
Saw-Mills. Lovely air, gorgeous windy sky in the west, and superb but
thunderous clouds in S. and E. Another bad change I fear. Etna rose
gigantic as we ascended Otaheite-way, and from Serraspina looked like an
immense Phantom with a vast plume of white smoke.
In afternoon (from 5.30 till 7.30) wrote 1200 words of “White Weather.”
_Thursday. 7th._ This morning fresh and bright and clear, a welcome
change from these recent days—with the Beechwoods all frosted with snow.
The Simeto swollen to a big rushing river.
Worked at and finished the latter part of “White Weather,” and then
revised and sent off to Mary to forward with note to _Country Life_.
Also other letters. Turned out the wettest and worst afternoon we’ve had
yet, and return of severe thunderstorm.
_Dec. 8. Friday._ A fine morning but very doubtful if yet settled.
Went out and was taken by Beek to see the observatory instruments and
wind-registers and seismographs. Then took the dogs for a walk, as “off”
work today.
Wrote a long letter to Robert Hichens, also to R. L. S. Also, with
poem “When Greenness comes again” by W. S. to C. Morley _Pall Mall
Magazine_. In afternoon we had a lovely drive up above the Alcantara
Valley along the mountain road toward Cesaro.”
And here the Diary ends, and here too ends the written work of a tired
hand and brain, but of an eager outlooking spirit. Ever since we
left London it was evident that his life forces were on the ebb-tide
slowly but surely; and he knew it, but concerned himself little, and
believed he had at any rate a few months before him and possibly a
whole year. Yet he seemed to have an inner knowledge of what was to
In Scotland, in the summer, he told me it would be his last visitthere; that he knew it, and had said farewell to his mother. On the
afternoon when we drove up to the Saw-Mills in the oak-woods he got
out of the carriage and wandered among the trees. When I urged him to
come away, as the light was waning rapidly, he touched the trees again
and again and said, “Ah dear trees of the North, dear trees of the
North, goodbye.” The drive on the 8th, so beautiful, to him so full of
fascination, was fatal to him. We drove far along a mountain pass and
at the furthest point stopped to let him look at the superb sunset over
against the hillset town of Cesaro.
He seemed wrapt in thought and looked long and steadfastly at the
wonderful glowing light; it was with difficulty that I persuaded him
to let us return. On the way back, a sudden turn of the road brought
us in face to the snow covered cone of Ætna. The wind had changed and
blew with cutting cold straight off the snow. It struck him, chilling
him through and through. Half way back he got out of the carriage to
walk and get warm. But the harm was done. That evening, before dinner,
he said to me: “I am going to talk as much as I can tonight. That dear
fellow Alec is rather depressed. I’ve teased him a good deal today;
now I am going to amuse him.” He was as good as his word, anecdote,
reminiscence, followed one another told in the gayest of spirits, and
in saying goodnight to me our host declared, “I have never heard Will
more brilliant than he has been tonight.”
The next morning my husband complained of pain which grew rapidly more
severe. The doctor was sent for, and remained in the house.
On the morning of the 12th—a day of wild storm, wind, thunder and
rain—he recognised that nothing could avail. With characteristic
swiftness he turned his eager mind from the life that was closing to
the life of greater possibilities that he knew awaited him. About 3
o’clock, with his devoted friend Alec Hood by his side, he suddenly
leant forward with shining eyes and exclaimed in a tone of joyous
recognition, “Oh, the beautiful ‘Green Life’ again!” and the next
moment sank back in my arms with the contented sigh, “Ah, all is well.”
On the 14th, in an hour of lovely sunshine, the body was laid to rest
in a little woodland burial-ground on the hillside within sound of the
Simeto; as part of the short service, his own “Invocation to Peace,”
from _The Dominion of Dreams_, was read over the grave by the Duke of
Bronte. Later, an Iona cross, carved in lava, was placed there, and on
it this inscription, chosen by himself:
Farewell to the known and exhausted,
Welcome the unknown and illimitable
and
Love is more great than we conceive, and Death is the keeper
of unknown redemptions.
M.
_Now, truly, is Dreamland no longer a phantasy of sleep, but a
loveliness so great that, like deep music, there could be no words
wherewith to measure it, but only the breathless unspoken speech of the
soul upon whom has fallen the secret dews_.
M. CHAPTER XXVII ( CONCLUSION )
“How the man subdivided his soul is the mystery,” wrote Mr. James
Douglas. And in trying to suggest an answer I would say with “F.
M.”—“I write, not
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