Back From The Living Dead by Bert Bank (book series for 12 year olds .TXT) π
We found out that the Japs meant this order. They took everything they desired from us when we started this march. They took all the clothing that they wanted for themselves, all watches, fountain pens, etc. During the noon hour every day they would give us 'about face' and march us for five or eight miles to the rear, between noon and 2 P.M. when it was terrificly hot.
Hundreds were killed by the guards or died from exhaustion.
The Japs were moving vast amounts of equipment south and installing guns along the beach preparatory to landing on Corregidor. During this march the Americans on Corregidor were firing at the Japs and we had many men who were injured from this shell- ing from our own lines.
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think everyone enjoyed bread and butter more than
anything. The nurses all cried and felt sorry for us
as we were ravenous and ate like animals. However,
it did not take us long to regain our former table
manners. I was actively engaged in devouring bread
and butter when a nurse came up to me and asked me
if I had ever heard of Frankie Sinatra. I turned to
someone sitting next to me and seeing the expression
on his face, I knew the same question was in his mind.
I voiced it, βWho is this guy Sinatra?β and she told
me that he sings and makes all the girls swoon. At
that I yelled, βPass more bread and butter, please.β
Embark at Leyte for U.S.A.
We remained at this place for two days and were
then moved further to the rear to the Fourth Replacement Center where we remained for five days. Some
remained there longer. We were fed royally and given
beer each afternoon at 4 oβclock. We all picked up
weight and began looking more like humans than
skeletons. Many of us could not recognize each other
because of the amount of weight we had gained. After
being wonderfully entertained here, we flew to Leyte
and remained there two days before we boarded ship,
U.S.S. Anderson, and started for the good old U.S.A.,
the country that we had been dreaming of for three
years. It took us a week to get from Leyte to Hollandia,
New Guinea, because we were in a 40-ship convoy,
Imt from Hollandia we made it to the U. S. in 14 days.
At Hollandia we were aboard ship for two days and
the people there certainly entertained us. They had
clothing, food and entertainment. These Red Cross
girls and nurses certainly looked good to us, as they
were the first women we had seen in three years.
Meets Brother at Hollandia
I had a pleasant surprise at Hollandia. The Air
Corps officials ascertained that I had a brother at
Morotai and they flew down to get him and flew him
back to Luzon. Finding that I had already left they
flew to Leyte, and I had left there, too. They heard
that we were stopping at Hollandia, so they flew him
there and he was the first person I saw when we
docked at Hollandia. We spent two days together and
he gave me the first information of the homefolks
that I had in three years. After leaving Hollandia we
were on the water 14 days and on March 8th we
passed under the Golden Gate bridge. I donβt think
that there was an American P.W. who did not come
out on deck and cry as we passed under the bridge.
We were witnessing a sight that we had been dreaming of for three years.
San Francisco Welcomes Returning P.W.βs
San Francisco had a wonderful reception for us.
They had a large parade and luncheon and we were
all taken to Letterman General Hospital, where we
were processed and sent out to any General Hospital
we chose. I selected Northington General since it was
located in my home town. We were told that after we
were dismissed from the hospital we would be given
a 90 days leave, after which we would have two weeks
at a redistribution station and then be given any post
we desired as long as we were qualified for the job.
The only thing that marred the liberation at Cabanatuan was the fact that two prisoners died just as we
reached the American lines the morning after the
raid. They both died from a heart attack as a result
of the march during the night. It was certainly a
tragedy that they had to die so late in the game. However, they did have the satisfaction of dying while in
the hands of Americans and being accorded a funeral
usually given to Americans instead of being thrown
in a hole with 20 other bodies as the Japs had done
during our imprisonment.
It is useless to try to describe how wonderful it was
to these Americans to be back in the States. Nevertheless, I donβt think that the hell that we have gone
through for the past three years will ever be completely forgotten. Occasionally now I wake up during
the night, having dreamed about some atrocity in
camp, and it is hard for me to realize that it was an
actual occurrence. I am sure that if these Americans
had known what was in store for them when they
began that horrible March of Death, very few would
have been taken alive.
PART II Horrors of The March of Death From
Bataan Peninsula; Prisoners Denied Food, Water;
Buried Alive
When Bataan fell those men who were not fortunate
enough to get to Corregidor began this March up the
National Highway which was to mean death to many.
Those who were fortunate enough to survive this
march were to see many days of hell at the hands of
the dastardly Japanese.
The lines on Bataan disintegrated about 4 oβclock the
afternoon of April 8, 1942. The American troops were
driven back to Mnrivales, which is the southern tip
of Bataan. the little peninisula where so many Americans held a vast army of Japs for four months in one
of the greatest defenses ever staged in the history of
America.
The following morning. General King, who was our
commander, went forward to ask the Japanese for
surrender terms. At approximately 9 A.M. the American Headquarters received word that the surrender
had become official, but the Japanese continued to
bomb and strafe the Americans on the island. We were
in terrific confusion. During the day the Japs discontinued the air activity and we began this March up
the National Highway which for myself lasted five
days and five night. All Americans were congregated
at Marivales and started marching north. T fortunately
happened to be a little farther north at the time and
was on this march for only five days, but many
marched as long as 10 days and 10 nights.
No Water Permitted for Entire March
The Japs had just sent up 80,000 troops fi-om Singa-pore to put on this final drive and when they were
successful in forcing us to surrender they were very
bitter. They were crack Jap front line troops and this
was the first opportunity that they had had to inflict
cruelty on the Americans. They did everything: possible to make us feel inferior to them. They lined the
Americans four abreast and made them stay in the
road. We were surrounded by guards on bicycles and
other vehicles. We were told when we started that we
would not be allowed any water at all, and it was
very difficult to restrain from getting water as there
are hundreds of artesian wells along the highway. All
one of us would have to do would be to step u few feet
either to the left or right and we could drink all the
water we desired. But we had strict orders to drink
no water. If anyone of us attempted to get water, we
would be shot, just as we would be if we accepted food
from the Filipinos.
We found out that the Japs meant this order. They
took everything they desired from us when we started
this march. They took all the clothing that they wanted
for themselves, all watches, fountain pens, etc. During
the noon hour every day they would give us βabout
faceβ and march us for five or eight miles to the rear,
between noon and 2 P.M. when it was terrificly hot.
Hundreds were killed by the guards or died from
exhaustion.
The Japs were moving vast amounts of equipment
south and installing guns along the beach preparatory
to landing on Corregidor. During this march the
Americans on Corregidor were firing at the Japs and
we had many men who were injured from this shell-ing from our own lines.
Lieutenant Colonel Bayonetted for Falling Out
We saw atrocities committed by the Japs that we
thought could never happen to Americans. They would
not let the strong help the weak. If a strong man attempted to help the weak they would shoot both of
them, so we were all reluctant to help anyone who
fell out. One day I was assisting a lieutenant colonel
who was very large, and he kept telling me that he
was going to fall out and I was pleading with him to
continue marching because they would kill him if he
fell out. I held him as long as I could and finally T had
to let him fall. When he fell a Jap sentry came and
pushed me on, and as I looked back I saw him bayonetting the colonel through the stomach. This was a
habitual occurrence. Anyone who fell out on the march
was instantly killed. Many Americans and Filipinos
were buried alive on this march.
American Prisoners Forced to Bury Filipino Alive
One day during the march, I, along with other
Americans, was called out of the line by a Jap, whom
we thought was an officer, and forced to dig a large
hole at the point of a bayonet. Then, we were forced
to bury a Filipino alive. Just before throwing the last
shovel of dirt on his body the Filipino moved and a
Jap guard was ordered by this officer to bayonet him
through the stomach. Many Americans were buried
alive also. (Every incident related in this story was
either seen by me or told by some responsible person
after we arrived at our first prison camp). Many men
on arriving at OβDonnell were actually stark crazy
from witnessing such atrocities. One man was required
to bury an American officer alive after the officer
had passed out on the march.
One Rice Ball Ration for Five Day March
On this March, I was with my very good friend
Lieutenant Colonel Dyess who escaped in 1943 and
successfully reached the States and gave the American
people the first information concerning our prison
life and the March of Death. The third day of this
march, Dyess and I were very thirsty and we stepped
to the right a few feet and attempted to get a drink
of water from an artesian well. A guard shot at me
and misKed, but killed a Filipino standing right next
to me. This was not an unusual incident, as many of
us were desperate for water. For the entire five days
the Japs gave us no water at all. After seeing so many
killed in the attempt, few of us would dare to try to
get the water.
On this march we were given one small rice ball
about the size of a 50 cent piece. Our lips were so
blistered and raw that we could not eat even this small
amount of rice. That is all the food the Japs gave us
during these five days and nights of horror. I reiterate,
many were on this march as long as 10 and 12 days,
but in my group we were only marching for five days.
I will never understand how those few made it for
10 days and longer.
The third night it rained very hard and about midnight the Japs said we could rest, but the minute we
sat down on the road they screamed βForward march.β
This was very difficult, as the moment we sat down
our limbs became so stiff we could hardly rise again.
During this second of rest, 1 fortunately sat in a mud
hole and I drank this water in the hole, even though
animals and humans had marched through it for days.
Along the highway
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