Back From The Living Dead by Bert Bank (book series for 12 year olds .TXT) ๐
We found out that the Japs meant this order. They took everything they desired from us when we started this march. They took all the clothing that they wanted for themselves, all watches, fountain pens, etc. During the noon hour every day they would give us 'about face' and march us for five or eight miles to the rear, between noon and 2 P.M. when it was terrificly hot.
Hundreds were killed by the guards or died from exhaustion.
The Japs were moving vast amounts of equipment south and installing guns along the beach preparatory to landing on Corregidor. During this march the Americans on Corregidor were firing at the Japs and we had many men who were injured from this shell- ing from our own lines.
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completely decapitated as the result of the Japanese
trucks along the highway. The Japs in these trucks
would hit the Americans on the head in passing. One
day a Jap in a passing truck attempted to decapitate
me and I ducked and he completely cut off the head of
a Filipino standing next to me. One day during the
march we heard a blood curdling scream and when we
looked over into a nearby rice pattie we saw a guard
cutting the stomach out of a poor old Filipino. I was
later told that the Filipino had refused to march any
farther. The Filipino was not dead when they finished
cutting out his stomach and he was begging the guard
to shoot him, but he was refused even that.
Americans Forced to Eat Human Flesh
One person told me that he, along with other Americans, had been required to eat pieces of human flesh
during the march. Another American told me that he
had seen several men who had had their penis cut off
and stuck in their mouths.
It is certainly hard for the American public to
believe that anything like this actually occurred, but
the three years spent by the Americans in these prison
camps are probably the most terrifying of any period
in American history. The most amazing thing to me
about this march and the thing that I was to see borne
out later in prison camp was the high morale of the
Americans in the face of these atrocities. I remember
late one evening we all sang โGod Bless America.โ The
Japs immediately forced us to stop. They could not
understand how our morale remained so high, but
we were to see the same thing in prison camp.
Filipinos Killed for Throwing Food to Prisoners
On this march the Filipinos were lined along the
highway and tried to give us food, but many were
killed for throwing us rice, candy and cassava cakes.
I remember one old Filipino woman threw a rice ball
out of a window of her house. An official looking
person, probably an officer, jumped out of his car
and, with an enlisted man, ran into the house. We
heard the poor old woman screaming and then there
was a moment of silence and the Japs came out of the
house. This was also a common thing as many of the
Filipinos took great risks in giving us food, and were
not careful to see if there were any Japs around. I am
convinced after witnessing the demonstration by the
Filipinos on this march and after we were liberated
that they are 100 per cent for the Americans. The
Japs have mistreated them terribly and have not
gained the support of the natives at all. Once on this
march a Filipino threw me a piece of sugar candy
and 1 will never forget the expression of a few Americans close by when I offered them a bite of sugar.
They fell on their knees and cried. One would have
thought that they were being turned loose instead of
being given a suck of a hard piece of sugar candy. That
was really wonderful and it give us a little more
energy.
Slashes Off Finger for Ring
One man told me that a Jap took the glasses from
an officer and the officer could not see and had to be
led the remainder of the march. The Japs took all
rings and jewelry. One man refused to give a ring to
the guard and, when the guard attempted to take it
from the Americanโs finger, he was unable to do so.
He pulled a bolo out and cut off the finger and ring
and forced the man to move on. This was witnessed
by one of the prisoners who cried every time he told
the story.
I was walking along the road during the morning
of the fourth day and an official looking car stopped
right next to me and a man in the rear motioned for
me to come over by the car, which I did. He asked
me something in Japanese and since I was unable to
understand, he hit me over the head several times and
pushed me on. I am sure that he was a high ranking
officer. His uniform was covered with insignia and
he was about 55 years old. He had a driver and rode
in the back seat.
Prisoners Taunted on Americaโs Lack of Armed Power
During this march the Japs kept asking us where
the wonderful American Army and Navy were and
where was the Air Corps about which we had boasted
so much.
No one will ever know how many Americans died
on this march. When a man fell out he was shot and
buried or even burned on some occasions. At ahout
two oโclock one morning I was weak and walking
from one side of the road to the other. I accidentally
bumped into a guard. He hit me on the head with
something which some of the fellows told me later was
an iron rod. It knocked me out completely. Fortunately
for me, a few of the fellows carried me for about six
hours. When I came to I had a big gash on my head.
If these men had not carried me, I would have been
killed like the rest who fell out. I think the fact that
it was so dark and the guards could not see very well,
was the only reason the men were able to assist me.
Many die of Malaria and Dysentery
On this march the Japs were riding ahead of the
column and the pace set was terrific. We had to stay
closed up and if one dragged behind he was immediately
bayonetted. It is amazing what an individual can do
when there is a โslant eyeโ behind him with a bayonet.
We were all very weak from fighting on Bataan. Many
of us had*dysentery and malaria, which is of course
common in the tropics. On this march those with
amoebic dysentery were in a very precarious condition
as they were not allowed to have a howel movement.
Many just fell out and died and those who were able
to keep going were living in filth. They had no water
to wash their bodies and after arriving at the first
prison camp it was going to be 35 days before they
were to get any water to use externally.
PART III Unattended Sick, Unburied Dead Litter
Japanese Prison At Camp OโDonnell After Death
March.
We arrived at our first prison camp at OโDonnell
on April 14, less hundreds who had originally began
this march. We were given a good case of sun treatment here for an entire day. We were to hear the Jap
commander the following morning. He began his speech
in the heat of the day. We were in the sun, weak and
starving and sick. He, the Jap CO of the camp, was
under a canopy and talked to us for about two hours.
He told us that we were captives and not prisoners.
He said that we would be treated as captives and that
we were his enemy and would always be the enemy
of the Japs. We always referred to him as โlittle
Hitler.โ We had all the guards and officers named.
He said that if Japan was defeated this time, that
she would come back again to fight us. He was speaking through his interpreter, but I am sure that the
โlittle Hitlerโ could understand and speak English
because he would correct the interpretation of his
speech. All the officers used interpreters and I have
been told that they are required to do so as they are
not allowed to speak English to a group of Americans.
Disease Decimates Ranks of Prisoners
Here the Japs inspected us closely to see that we
had nothing of importance concealed and they took
away a few of the blankets that had been brought into
camp. We were all in very bad shape now, with many
severe cases of beri beri among: us. I had to cut my
shoes off because my feet had swollen so much. This
was common procedure to all of us. From April 14th to
June 4th of 1942 we were to see thousands of our
comrades die at the hands of the Japanese. Many more
who had not had malaria were now having chills and
fever. We all had dysentery, beri beri, yellow jaundice,
and many other diseases. We had no medical supplies
at all but the Japanese designated a large building to
be the hospital. Here men were sent and remained
there for one month before they would be approached
by a Jap doctor. When an American doctor did see
them he could only give them the โsympathy treatmentโ as we had no medicine at all. I donโt think that
any books will ever be written that can convey the
actual picture at this hospital. Americans were dying
by the hundreds there. They were all around the building and under it, and would remain there until they
died. After they died they were nothing but human
skeletons. Dysentery and malnutrition and malaria
probably took the greatest toll here. Between April
14th and June 4th we had 26.000 Filipinos and 1,670
Americans to die in this camp. Every day one could
look as far as he could see to the right and left and
see bodies being carried and dumped in one area. The
Americans were dying in camp so fast that we could
not bury them. We would lay the bodies in front of
the barracks and they would remain there for as long
as six days at a time because no one was strong enough
to bury them and we had no tools to dig a hole with.
Eighteen Bodies to the Grave
About once a week the Japs would let us go and dig
a hole and throw fifteen or eighteen bodies in that
one hole. During the rainy season we had to hold thes?
bodies down with a rake while we filled the hole tip
with dirt. This was necessary because the bodies would
have floated away. The next time we came to this area
designated as the cemetery we could see leg.; and arms
of the bodies protruding from the hole and bHK2&rdS
eating the arms and legs.
If a man wanted a drink of water he had to stand
in line for 10 hours to get a canteen of water. Those of
us who were a little stronger were helping our friends
and when we returned with the water we usually gave
our ration of water to some friend who had 104โ or
105โ fever. But he would probably die in a few hours
and we could finish the canteen and also get his spoon
of rice. We received a few spoons of rice twice a day
and during these two months we were given only one
small piece of meat.
After 35 Days, Rain Furnished First Bath
We had no sanitation facilities and we had to use
open latrines, which remained overflowing all the
time as no one was strong enough to dig new ones.
Many men when they would go to these latrines were
so weak that they would fall in the hole and for 35
days we had no water to wash with at all. The floors
inside the barracks were always cluttered with human
waste and no way to wash it up. After we were there
35 days it rained and we ran out and washed our
bodies for the first time since we had surrendered.
The Lord had sent this water just for us we thought
and
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