The Grammar of English Grammars by Goold Brown (free ebook reader .txt) π
"In what regards the laws of grammatical purity," says Dr. Campbell, "the violation is much more conspicuous than the observance."--See Philosophy of Rhetoric, p. 190. It therefore falls in with my main purpose, to present to the public, in the following ample work, a condensed mass of special criticism, such as is not elsewhere to be found in
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"Thy verses, friend, are Kidderminster stuff,
And I must own, you've measur'd out enough."βShenstone.
"This day, dear Bee, is thy nativity;
Had Fate a luckier one, she'd give it ye."βSwift.
"Exactly like so many puppets, who are moved by wires."βBlair's Rhet., p. 462. "They are my servants, which I brought forth out of the land of Egypt."βLeviticus, xxv, 42. "Behold I and the children which God hath given me."βHeb., ii, 13; Webster's Bible, and others. "And he sent Eliakim which was over the household, and Shebna the scribe."β2 Kings, xix, 2. "In a short time the streets were cleared of the corpses who filled them."βM'Ilvaine's Led., p. 411. "They are not of those which teach things which they ought not, for filthy lucre's sake."βBarclay's Works, i, 435. "As a lion among the beasts of the forest, as a young lion among the flocks of sheep; who, if he go through, both treadeth down and teareth in pieces."βMicah, v, 8. "Frequented by every fowl whom nature has taught to dip the wing in water."βRasselas, p. 10. "He had two sons, one of which was adopted by the family of Maximus."βLempriere, w. Γmytius. "And the ants, who are collected by the smell, are burned by fire."βThe Friend, xii, 49. "They being the agents, to which this thing was trusted."βNixon's Parser, p. 139. "A packhorse who is driven constantly forwards and backwards to market."βLOCKE: Joh. Dict. "By instructing children, the affection of which will be increased."βNixon's Parser, p. 136. "He had a comely young woman which travelled with him."βHutchinson's Hist., i, 29. "A butterfly, which thought himself an accomplished traveller, happened to light upon a beehive."βInst., p. 143. "It is an enormous elephant of stone, who disgorges from his uplifted trunk a vast but graceful shower."βZenobia, i, 150. "He was met by a dolphin, who sometimes swam before him, and sometimes behind him."βEdward's First Lessons in Gram., p. 34.
"That Cæsar's horse, who, as fame goes,
Had corns upon his feet and toes,
Was not by half so tender-hooft,
Nor trod upon the ground so soft."βHudibras, p. 6.
"He instructed and fed the crowds who surrounded him."βMurray's Exercises, p. 52. "The court, who gives currency to manners, ought to be exemplary."βIbid. "Nor does he describe classes of sinners who do not exist."βAnti-Slavery Magazine, i, 27. "Because the nations among whom they took their rise, were not savage."βMurray's Gram., p. 113. "Among nations who are in the first and rude periods of society."βBlair's Rhet., p. 60. "The martial spirit of those nations, among whom the feudal government prevailed."βIb., p. 374. "France who was in alliance with Sweden."βSmollett's Voltaire, vi, 187. "That faction in England who most powerfully opposed his arbitrary pretensions."βMrs. Macaulay's Hist., iii, 21. "We may say, the crowd, who was going up the street.'"βCobbett's Gram., ΒΆ 204. "Such members of the Convention who formed this Lyceum, as have subscribed this Constitution."βNew-York Lyceum.
UNDER NOTE V.βCONFUSION OF SENSES."The possessor shall take a particular form to show its case."βKirkham's Gram., p. 53. "Of which reasons the principal one is, that no Noun, properly so called, implies its own Presence."βHarris's Hermes, p. 76. "Boston is a proper noun, which distinguishes it from other cities."βSanborn's Gram., p. 22. "Conjunction means union, or joining together. It is used to join or unite either words or sentences."βIb., p. 20. "The word interjection means thrown among. It is interspersed among other words to express sudden or strong emotion."βIb., p. 21. "In deed, or in very deed, may better be written separately, as they formerly were."βCardell's Gram., 12mo, p. 89. "Alexander, on the contrary, is a particular name, and is restricted to distinguish him alone."βJamieson's Rhet., p. 25. "As an indication that nature itself had changed her course."βHist. of America, p. 9. "Of removing from the United States and her territories the free people of colour."βJenifer. "So that gh may be said not to have their proper sound."βWebster's El. Spelling-Book, p. 10. "Are we to welcome the loathsome harlot, and introduce it to our children?"βMaturin's Sermons, p. 167. "The first question is this, 'Is reputable, national, and present use, which, for brevity's sake, I shall hereafter simply denominate good use, always uniform in her decisions?"βCampbell's Rhet., p. 171. "Time is always masculine, on account of its mighty efficacy. Virtue is feminine from its beauty, and its being the object of love."βMurray's Gram., p. 37; Blair's, 125; Sanborn's, 189; Emmons's, 13; Putnam's, 25; Fisk's, 57; Ingersoll's, 26; Greenleaf's, 21. See also Blair's Rhet., p. 76. "When you speak to a person or thing, it is in the second person."βBartlett's Manual, Part ii, p. 27. "You now know the noun, for it means name."βIbid. "T. What do you see? P. A book. T. Spell it."βR. W. Green's Gram., p. 12. "T. What do you see now? P. Two books. T. Spell them."βIbid. "If the United States lose her rights as a nation."βLiberator, Vol. ix, p. 24. "When a person or thing is addressed or spoken to, it is in the second person."βFrost's El. of Gram., p. 7. "When a person or thing is spoken of, it is in the third person."βIbid. "The ox, that ploughs the ground, has the same plural termination also, oxen."βBucke's Classical Gram., p. 40.
"Hail, happy States! thine is the blissful seat,
Where nature's gifts and art's improvements meet."
EVERETT: Columbian Orator, p. 239.
(1.) "This is the most useful art which men possess."βMurray's Key, 8vo, p. 275. "The earliest accounts which history gives us concerning all nations, bear testimony to these facts."βBlair's Rhet., p. 379; Jamieson's, 300. "Mr. Addison was the first who attempted a regular inquiry" [into the pleasures of taste.]βBlair's Rhet., p. 28. "One of the first who introduced it was Montesquieu."βMurray's Gram., p. 125. "Massillon is perhaps the most eloquent writer of sermons which modern times have produced."βBlair's Rhet., p. 289. "The greatest barber who ever lived, is our guiding star and prototype."βHart's Figaro, No. 6.
(2.) "When prepositions are subjoined to nouns, they are generally the same which are subjoined to the verbs, from which the nouns are derived."βPriestley's Gram., p. 157. "The same proportions which are agreeable in a model, are not agreeable in a large building."βKames, EL of Crit., ii, 343. "The same ornaments, which we admire in a private apartment, are unseemly in a temple."βMurray's Gram., p. 128. "The same whom John saw also in the sun."βMilton. P. L., B. iii, l. 623.
(3.) "Who can ever be easy, who is reproached with his own ill conduct?"βThomas Γ Kempis, p. 72. "Who is she who comes clothed in a robe of green?"βInst., p. 143. "Who who has either sense or civility, does not perceive the vileness of profanity?"
(4.) "The second person denotes the person or thing which is spoken to."βCompendium in Kirkham's Gram. "The third person denotes the person or thing which is spoken of."βIbid. "A passive verb denotes action received or endured by the person or thing which is its nominative."βIbid, and Gram., p. 157. "The princes and states who had neglected or favoured the growth of this power."βBolingbroke, on History, p. 222. "The nominative expresses the name of the person, or thing which acts, or which is the subject of discourse."βHiley's Gram., p. 19. (5.) "Authors who deal in long sentences, are very apt to be faulty."βBlair's Rhet., p. 108. "Writers who deal in long sentences, are very apt to be faulty."βMurray's Gram., p. 313. "The neuter gender denotes objects which are neither male nor female."βMerchant's Gram., p. 26. "The neuter gender denotes things which have no sex."βKirkham's Compendium. "Nouns which denote objects neither male nor female, are of the neuter gender."βWells's Gram., 1st Ed., p. 49. "Objects and ideas which have been long familiar, make too faint an impression to give an agreeable exercise to our faculties."βBlair's Rhet., p. 50. "Cases which custom has left dubious, are certainly within the grammarian's province."βMurray's Gram., p. 164. "Substantives which end in ery, signify action or habit."βIb., p. 132. "After all which can be done to render the definitions and rules of grammar accurate," &c.βIb., p. 36. "Possibly, all which I have said, is known and taught."βA. B. Johnson's Plan of a Dict., p. 15.
(6.) "It is a strong and manly style which should chiefly be studied."βBlair's Rhet., p. 261. "It is this which chiefly makes a division appear neat and elegant."βIb., p. 313. "I hope it is not I with whom he is displeased."βMurray's Key, R. 17. "When it is this alone which renders the sentence obscure."βCampbell's Rhet., p. 242. "This sort of full and ample assertion, 'it is this which,' is fit to be used when a proposition of importance is laid down."βBlair's Rhet., p. 197. "She is the person whom I understood it to have been." See Murray's Gram., p. 181. "Was it thou, or the wind, who shut the door?"βInst., p. 143. "It was not I who shut it."βIb.
(7.) "He is not the person who it seemed he was."βMurray's Gram., p. 181; Ingersoll's, p. 147. "He is really the person who he appeared to be."βSame. "She is not now the woman whom they represented her to have been."βSame. "An only child, is one who has neither brother nor sister; a child alone, is one who is left by itself"βBlair's Rhet., p. 98; Jamieson's, 71; Murray's Gram. 303.
UNDER NOTE VII.βRELATIVE CLAUSES CONNECTED.(1.) "A Substantive, or Noun, is the name of a thing; of whatever we conceive in any way to subsist, or of which we have any notion."βLowth's Gram., p. 14. (2.) "A Substantive or noun is the name of any thing that exists, or of which we have any notion."βL. Murray's Gram., p. 27; Alger's, 15; Bacon's, 9; E. Dean's, 8; A. Flint's, 10; Folker's, 5; Hamlin's, 9; Ingersoll's, 14; Merchant's, 25; Pond's, 15; S. Putnam's, 10; Rand's, 9; Russell's, 9; T. Smith's, 12; and others. (3.) "A substantive or noun is the name of any person, place, or thing that exists, or of which we can have an idea."βFrost's El. of E. Gram., p. 6. (4.) "A noun is the name of anything that exists, or of which we form an idea."βHallock's Gram., p. 37. (5.) "A Noun is the name of any person, place, object, or thing, that exists, or which we may conceive to exist."βD. C. Allen's Grammatic Guide, p. 19. (6.) "The name of every thing that exists, or of which we can form any notion, is a noun."βFisk's Murray's Gram., p. 56. (7.) "An allegory is the representation of some one thing by an other that resembles it, and which is made to stand for it."βMurray's Gram., p. 341. (8.) "Had he exhibited such sentences as contained ideas inapplicable to young minds, or which were of a trivial or injurious nature."βMurray's Gram., Vol. ii, p. v. (9.) "Man would have others obey him, even his own kind; but he will not obey God, that is so much above him, and who made him."βPenn's Maxims. (10.) "But what we may consider here, and which few Persons have taken Notice of, is," &c.βBrightland's Gram., p. 117. (11.) "The Compiler has not inserted such verbs as are irregular only in familiar writing or discourse, and which are improperly terminated by t, instead of ed."βMurray's Gram., p. 107; Fisk's, 81; Hart's, 68; Ingersoll's, 104; Merchant's, 63. (12.) "The remaining parts of speech, which
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