All About Coffee by William H. Ukers (best new books to read .TXT) 📕
CHAPTER II
HISTORY OF COFFEE PROPAGATION
A brief account of the cultivation of the coffee plant in the Old World, and of its introduction into the New--A romantic coffee adventure Page 5
CHAPTER III
EARLY HISTORY OF COFFEE DRINKING
Coffee in the Near East in the early centuries--Stories of its origin--Discovery by physicians and adoption by the Church--Its spread through Arabia, Persia, and Turkey--Persecutions and Intolerances--Early coffee manners and customs Page 11
CHAPTER IV
INTRODUCTION OF COFFEE INTO WESTERN EUROPE
When the three great temperance beverages, cocoa, tea, and coffee, came to Europe--Coffee first mentioned by Rauwolf in 1582--Early days of coffee in Italy--How Pope Clement VIII baptized it and made it a truly Christian beverage--The first Europe
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Williams & Taft, 507
Williams, Chapin & Russell, 478
Williams, Dimmond & Co., 488
Williams, Russell & Co., 477, 478, 535
Williamson, C.G., q., 62
Williamson, Peregrine, pat., 468, 624
Williamson, S.H., 498
Willis, Thomas, q., 58
Wills & Co., Alexander, 508
Willson, Wm. B., 485
Wilson, Increase, pat., 623
Wilson, Woodrow, 534, 535
Wilson & Bowers, 480
Wilson & Co., J.W., 480
Wimmer, pat., 162, 473
Windbreaks, 201
Window-displays, 425
Window-trimming contest, 455
Wine
C. classed as, 1, 17, 20
C. a substitute for, 15, 42
Made from fruit, 15
Made from hulls and pulp, 693
Wing Bros. & Hart, 498
Winter, H., pat., 158, 167
Winter & Smilie, 482
Winthrop, Gov., 109
Winton, Andrew L., q., 150
Wise, Capt., 128
Withington, Elijah, biog., 492
Withington & Pine, 492
Withington & Wilde, 492
Withington, Francis & Welch, 492
Withington, Wilde & Welch., 494
Witsen, Nicolaas, 6, 43
Wittenagemott, 582
Wogan, Sir Charles, 575
Wolf & Seligsberg, 478
Wolff. L., 485
Wolseley, Viscountess, 604
Women as coffee sellers, 56
Women's petition against c., The, pamph., ill., 70, 71
Wood, Jr., H.C., q., 176, 185
Wood, Jarvis A., q., 431
Woods, Rufus, 485
Wood, Thomas R., pat., 634
Wood & Co., Thomas, 501
Woodward (actor), 579, 580
Woolson, A.M., 506, 523
Woolson Spice Co., 503, 506, 521, 523
World War effects
Arabia, 268
Consumption, 289
Guatemala, 219
Mexico, 222
United States trade, 534–538
Imports, 286
San Francisco, 325
World trade, 190–195, 294, 296
World's Commercial Products, The, Freeman, q., 133
World's Work, per., q., 531, 532
Worth, J.G., 499
Wright, q., 167
Wright, George C., 501
Wright, George S., 448, 501, 629
Wright, John S., 482, 491
Wright, John T., 488
Wright, Warren M., 501
Wright Hard & Co., 482
Wrightsville Hardware Co., 644
Wroth, Warwick, q., 82, 83
Wurffbain, 43
Württemberg, Duke of, 47
Wyatt, Charles, pat., 621, 699
Wycherly, 575
Wyld, F. Lehnhoff, 538
XXXX (brand), 44
Yaffey c., 351, 368
Yarrow, Mrs., chk., 555
Yates & Dudley, 508
Yellow fever, effect of c. on, 182
Yemeni c., 351, 368
Yorke, Duke of, 554
Young, Arthur, q., 100
Young, D.K., 482
Young, Samuel, 507
Young, Mahood & Co., 507
Young-Mahood Co., 507
Youngs & Amman, 477
Yuban (brand), 441,
462, 524
Yuban advertising, 462–465
Yuengling, D.G., 508
Yungas c., 350, 367
Zamore, 590
Zamzam, 18
Zanzibar c., 353, 377
Zarf (cup-stand), 661
Zecchini, G.B., 549
Zenetz, q., 185
Ziegler Arctic expedition, 538
Zilmore & Co., A.G., 508
Zinmeister Sr., Frank, 505
Zinsmeister, Jacob, 505
Zinsmeister, L.G., q., 389
Zinmeister & Son, Frank, 505
Zinmeister & Sons, J., 505
Zola, Emile, 103, 565
Zoller & Little, 508
Zwaardecroon, Henrious, 6
Zwick, Charles, 505
[1] First written about tea; improperly claimed to have been written of coffee.
[2] First written about tea; improperly claimed to have been written of coffee.
[3] Jardin, Édelestan. Le Caféier et le Café. Paris, 1895 (p. 55).
[4] Dufour, Philippe Sylvestre. Traités Nouveaux et Curieux du Café, du Thé, et du Chocolat. Lyons, 1684.
[5] Coffee covered with the skin is called boun, and the coffee-tree, boun-tree (sejar et boun).
[6] These four dialects are spoken in Hindustan.
[7] Notice must be taken of the similarity in the names of coffee in Hindustan and Abyssinia, and of the name of the coffee-tree as given by ancient authors.
[8] These four dialects are spoken in Hindustan.
[9] These four dialects are spoken in Hindustan.
[10] These four dialects are spoken in Hindustan.
[11] See note 3 above.
[12] Legal and Houri mean tree.
[13] Legal and Houri mean tree.
[14] North-American Indian.
[15] La Roque, Jean. Voyage de l'Arabie Heureuse. Paris, 1716.
[16] Jardin, Édelestan. Le Caféier et le Café. Paris, 1895. (p. 102).
[17] Année Littéraire. Paris, 1774 (vol. vi: p. 217).
[18] Franklin, Alfred. La Vie Privée d'Autrefois. Paris, 1893.
[19] Michaud, I.F. and L.G. Biographie Universelle. Paris.
[20] Daney, Sidney. Histoire de la Martinique. Fort Royal, 1846.
[21] Inauguration du Jardin Desclicux. Fort de France, 1918.
[22] Dufour, Philippe Sylvestre. Traités Nouveaux et Curieux du Café, du Thé, et du Chocolat. Lyons, 1684. (Title page has Traitez; elsewhere, Traités.)
[23] Robinson, Edward Forbes. The Early History of Coffee Houses in England. London, 1893.
[24] Encyclopedia Britannica. 1910. (vol. xv: p. 291.)
[25] Galland, Antoine. Lettre sur l'Origine et le Progres du Café. Paris, 1699.
[26] The Abd-al-Kâdir manuscript is described and illustrated in chapter XXXII.
[27] Rauwolf, Leonhard. Aigentliche beschreibung der Raisis so er vor diser zeit gegen auffgang inn die morgenlaender volbracht. Lauwingen, 1582–83.
[28] Della Valle, Pierre (Pietro). De Constantinople à Bombay, Lettres. 1615. (vol. i: p. 90.)
[29] "She mingled with the wine the wondrous juice of a plant which banishes sadness and wrath from the heart and brings with it forgetfulness of every woe."
[30] Scheuzer, J.J. Physique Sacrée, ou Histoire Naturelle de la Bible. Amsterdam, 1732, 1737.
[31] Jardin, Édelestan. Le Caféier et le Café. Paris, 1895.
[32] La Roque, Jean. Voyage dans l'Arabie Heureuse, de 1708 à 1713, et Traité Historique du Café. Paris, 1715. (pp. 247, 251.)
[33] Adjam, by many writers wrongly rendered Persia.
[34] Scheuzer, J.J. Physique Sacrée, ou Histoire Naturelle de la Bible. Amsterdam, 1732, 1737.
[35] Harper's Weekly. New York, 1911. (Jan. 21.)
[36] Nairon, Antoine Faustus. De Saluberrimá Cahue seu Café nuncupata Discursus. Rome, 1671.
[37] de Sacy, Baron Antoine Isaac Silvestre. Chresto-nathie Arabe. Paris, 1806. (vol. ii: p. 224.)
[38] Olearius, Adam. An Account of His Journeys. London, 1669.
[39] Niebuhr, Karstens. Description of Arabia. Amsterdam, 1774. (Heron trans., London, 1792: p. 266.)
[40] A Collection of Voyages and Travels. London, 1745. (vol. iv: p. 690.)
[41] Molmenti, Pompeo. La Storia di Venezia nella Vita Privata. Bergamo, 1908. (pt. 3: p. 245.)
[42] Goldoni, Carlo. La Bottega di Caffè. 1750.
[43] Hazlitt, W. Carew. The Venetian Republic. London, 1905, (vol. 2: pp. 1012–15.)
[44] Jardin, Édelestan. Le Caféier et le Café. Paris, 1895. (p. 16.)
[45] "Drop by drop they take it in," said Cotovicus.
[46] Misprinted thus in the original Dutch and here. Read Chaoua, i.e., Arabic qahwah.
[47] Laurel berry, of which the taste is bitter and disagreeable. From Latin bacca lauri.
[48] Arabic, bunn; coffee berries.
[49] Brandewijn in original Dutch.
[50] Mead.
[51] Purchas His Pilgrimes. London, 1625.
[52] Sandys, Sir George. Sandys' Travels. London, 1673. (p. 66.)
[53] Bacon, Francis. Sylva Sylvarum. London, 1627. (vol. v: p. 26.)
[54] Burton, Robert. The Anatomy of Melancholy. Oxford, 1632. (pt. 2: sec. 5: p. 397.) This reference does not appear in the earlier editions of 1621, 24, 28.
[55] Herbert, Sir T. Travels. London, ed. 1638. (p. 241.)
[56] Blount, Sir Henry. A Voyage Into the Levant. London. 1671. (pp. 20, 21, 54, 55, 138, 139.)
[57] Gilbert, Gustav. The Constitutional Antiquities of Sparta and Athens. London, 1895. (p. 69.)
[58] Aubrey, John. Lives of Eminent Men. London, 1813. (vol. ii: pt. 2: pp. 384–85.)
[59] Works. (vol. iv: p. 389.)
[60] à Wood, Anthony. Athenae Oxonienses. London, 1692. (vol. ii: col. 658.)
[61] Parkinson, John. Theatrum Botanicum. London, 1640. (p. 1622.)
[62] D'Israeli, I. Curiosities of Literature. London, 1798. (vol. i: p. 345.)
[63] A weight of from 133 to 140 pounds.
[64] See chapter XXXII.
[65] Vulcaren,. John Peter A. Relation of the Siege of Vienna. 1684.
[66] Bermann, M. Alt und Neu Wien. Vienna, 1880. (p. 964.)
[67] Manuscript in the Bodleian Library.
[68] See also chapter XXVIII.
[69] The Romance of Trade. London. (chap. ii; p. 31.)
[70] Pasqua Rosée's sign. Kitt's (or Bowman's) sign was a coffee pot.
[71] Hatton, Edward. New View of London. London, 1708. (vol. i: p. 30.)
[72] The prosecution came under the heading, "Disorders and Annoys."
[73] Rumsey (or Ramsey), W. Organon Salutis. London, 1657.
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