The Grammar of English Grammars by Goold Brown (free ebook reader .txt) π
"In what regards the laws of grammatical purity," says Dr. Campbell, "the violation is much more conspicuous than the observance."--See Philosophy of Rhetoric, p. 190. It therefore falls in with my main purpose, to present to the public, in the following ample work, a condensed mass of special criticism, such as is not elsewhere to be found in
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"His being idle, and dishonest too,
Was that which caus'd his utter overthrow."βTobitt's Gram., p. 61.
"When it denotes being subjected to the exertion of another."βBooth's Introd., p. 37. "In a passive sense, it signifies being subjected to the influence of the action."βFelch's Comp. Gram., p. 60. "The being abandoned by our friends is very deplorable."βGoldsmith's Greece, i, 181. "Without waiting for their being attacked by the Macedonians."βIb., ii, 97. "In progress of time, words were wanted to express men's being connected with certain conditions of fortune."βBlair's Rhet., p. 135. "Our being made acquainted with pain and sorrow, has a tendency to bring us to a settled moderation."βButler's Analogy, p. 121. "The chancellor's being attached to the king secured his crown; The general's having failed in this enterprise occasioned his disgrace; John's having been writing a long time had wearied him."βMurray's Gram., p. 66; Sanborn's, 171; Cooper's, 96; Ingersoll's, 46; Fisk's, 83; and others. "The sentence should be, 'John's having been writing a long time has wearied him.'"βWright's Gram., p. 186. "Much depends on this rule's being observed."βMurray's Key, ii, 195. "He mentioned a boy's having been corrected for his faults; The boy's having been corrected is shameful to him."βAlger's Gram., p. 65; Merchant's, 93. "The greater the difficulty of remembrance is, and the more important the being remembered is to the attainment of the ultimate end."βCampbell's Rhet., p. 90. "If the parts in the composition of similar objects were always in equal quantity, their being compounded would make no odds."βIb., p. 65. "Circumstances, not of such importance as that the scope of the relation is affected by their being known."βIb., p. 379. "A passive verb expresses the receiving of an action or the being acted upon; as, 'John is beaten'"βFrost's El. of Gram., p. 16. "So our Language has another great Advantage, namely its not being diversified by Genders."βBuchanan's Gram., p. 20. "The having been slandered is no fault of Peter."βFrost's El. of Gram., p. 82. "Without being Christ's friends, there is no being justified."βWilliam Penn. "Being accustomed to danger, begets intrepidity, i.e. lessens fear."βButler's Analogy, p. 112. "It is, not being affected so and so, but acting, which forms those habits."βIb., p. 113. "In order to our being satisfied of the truth of the apparent paradox."βCampbell's Rhet., p. 164. "Tropes consist in a word's being employed to signify something that is different from its original and primitive meaning."βBlair's Rhet., p. 132; Jamieson's, 140; Murray's Gram., 337; Kirkham's, 222. "A Trope consists in a word's being employed," &c.βHiley's Gram., p. 133. "The scriptural view of our being saved from punishment."βGurney's Evidences, p. 124. "To submit and obey, is not a renouncing a being led by the Spirit."βBarclay's Works, i, 542.
UNDER NOTE VII.βPARTICIPLES FOR INFINITIVES, &C.
"Teaching little children is a pleasant employment."βBartlett's School Manual, ii, 68. "Denying or compromising principles of truth is virtually denying their divine Author."βReformer, i, 34. "A severe critic might point out some expressions that would bear being retrenched."βBlair's Rhet., p. 206. "Never attempt prolonging the pathetic too much."βIb., p. 323. "I now recollect having mentioned a report of that nature."β Whiting's Reader, p. 132. "Nor of the necessity which there is for their being restrained in them."βButler's Analogy, p. 116. "But doing what God commands, because he commands it, is obedience, though it proceeds from hope or fear."βIb., p. 124. "Simply closing the nostrils does not so entirely prevent resonance."βMusic of Nature, p. 484. "Yet they absolutely refuse doing so."βHarris's Hermes, p. 264. "But Artaxerxes could not refuse pardoning him."βGoldsmith's Greece, i, 173. "Doing them in the best manner is signified by the name of these arts."βRush, on the Voice, p. 360. "Behaving well for the time to come, may be insufficient." βButler's Analogy, p. 198. "The compiler proposed publishing that part by itself."βDr. Adam, Rom. Antiq., p. v. "To smile upon those we should censure, is bringing guilt upon ourselves."βKirkham's Elocution, p. 108. "But it would be doing great injustice to that illustrious orator to bring his genius down to the same level."βIb., p. 28. "Doubting things go ill, often hurts more than to be sure they do."βBeauties of Shak., p. 203. "This is called straining a metaphor."βBlair's Rhet., p. 150; Murray's Gram., i, 341. "This is what Aristotle calls giving manners to the poem."βBlair's Rhet., p. 427. "The painter's being entirely confined to that part of time which he has chosen, deprives him of the power of exhibiting various stages of the same action."βMurray's Gram., i, 195. "It imports retrenching all superfluities, and pruning the expression."β Blair's Rhet., p. 94; Jamieson's, 64; Murray's Gram., p. 301; Kirkham's, 220. "The necessity for our being thus exempted is further apparent."βWest's Letters, p. 40. "Her situation in life does not allow of her being genteel in every thing."βIb., p. 57. "Provided you do not dislike being dirty when you are invisible."βIb., p. 58. "There is now an imperious necessity for her being acquainted with her title to eternity."βIb., p. 120. "Discarding the restraints of virtue, is misnamed ingenuousness."βIb., p. 105. "The legislature prohibits opening shop of a Sunday."βIb., p. 66. "To attempt proving that any thing is right."βO. B. Peirce's Gram., p. 256. "The comma directs making a pause of a second in duration, or less."βIb., p. 280. "The rule which directs putting other words into the place of it, is wrong."βIb., p. 326. "They direct calling the specifying adjectives or adnames adjective pronouns."β Ib., p. 338. "William dislikes attending court."βFrost's El. of Gram., p. 82. "It may perhaps be worth while remarking that Milton makes a distinction."βPhilological Museum, i, 659. "Professing regard, and acting differently, discover a base mind."βMurray's Key, p. 206; Bullions's E. Gram., pp. 82 and 112; Lennie's, 58. "Professing regard and acting indifferently, discover a base mind."βWeld's Gram., Improved Edition, p. 59. "You have proved beyond contradiction, that acting thus is the sure way to procure such an object."βCampbell's Rhet., p. 92.
UNDER NOTE VIII.βPARTICIPLES AFTER BE, IS, &C.
"Irony is expressing ourselves in a manner contrary to our thoughts."βMurray's Gram., p. 353; Kirkham's, 225; Goldsbury's, 90. "Irony is saying one thing and meaning the reverse of what that expression would represent."βO. B. Peirce's Gram., p. 303. "An Irony is dissembling or changing the proper signification of a word or sentence to quite the contrary."βFisher's Gram., p. 151. "Irony is expressing ourselves contrary to what we mean."βSanborn's Gram., p. 280. "This is in a great Measure delivering their own Compositions."βBuchanan's Gram., p. xxvi. "But purity is using rightly the words of the language."βJamieson's Rhet., p. 59. "But the most important object is settling the English quantity."βWalker's Key. p. 17. "When there is no affinity, the transition from one meaning to another is taking a very wide step."β Campbell's Rhet., p. 293. "It would be losing time to attempt further to illustrate it."βIb., p. 79. "This is leaving the sentence too bare, and making it to be, if not nonsense, hardly sense."βCobbett's Gram., ΒΆ220. "This is requiring more labours from every private member."βWest's Letters, p. 120. "Is not this using one measure for our neighbours, and another for ourselves?"βIb., p. 200. "Is it not charging God foolishly, when we give these dark colourings to human nature?"βIb., p. 171. "This is not enduring the cross as a disciple of Jesus Christ, but snatching at it like a partizan of Swift's Jack."βIb., p. 175. "What is Spelling? It is combining letters to form syllables and words."βO. B. Peirce's Gram., p. 18. "It is choosing such letters to compose words," &c.βIbid. "What is Parsing? (1.) It is describing the nature, use, and powers of words."βIb., pp. 22 and 192. (2.) "For parsing is describing the words of a sentence as they are used."βIb., p. 10. (3.) "Parsing is only describing the nature and relations of words as they are used."βIb., p. 11. (4.) "Parsing, let the pupil understand and remember, is describing facts concerning words; or representing them in their offices and relations as they are."βIb., p. 34. (5.) "Parsing is resolving and explaining words according to the rules of grammar."βIb., p. 326. (6.) "Parsing a word, remember, is enumerating and describing its various relations and qualities, and its grammatical relations to other words in the sentence."βIb., p. 325. (7.) "For parsing a word is enumerating and describing its various properties and relations to the sentence."βIb., p. 326. (8.) "Parsing a noun is telling of what person, number, gender, and case, it is; and also telling all its grammatical relations in a sentence with respect to other words."βIngersoll's Gram., p. 16. (9.) "Parsing any part of speech is telling all its properties and relations."βIbid. (10.) "Parsing is resolving a sentence into its elements."βFowler's E. Gram., 1850, Β§588. "The highway of the righteous is, departing from evil."βO. B. Peirce's Gram., p. 168. "Besides, the first step towards exhibiting truth should be removing the veil of error."βIb., p. 377. "Punctuation is dividing sentences and the words of sentences, by pauses."βIb., p. 280. "Another fault is using the preterimperfect shook instead of the participle shaken"βChurchill's Gram., p. 259. "Her employment is drawing maps."βAlger's Gram., p. 65. "Going to the play, according to his notion, is leading a sensual life, and exposing ones self to the strongest temptations. This is begging the question, and therefor requires no answer."βFormey's Belles-Lettres, p. 217. "It is overvaluing ourselves to reduce every thing to the narrow measure of our capacities."βMurray's Gram., i, 193; Ingersoll's, 199. "What is vocal language? It is speaking; or expressing ideas by the human voice."βSanders, Spelling-Book, p. 7.
UNDER NOTE IX.βVERBS OF PREVENTING."The annulling power of the constitution prevented that enactment's becoming a law."βO. B. Peirce's Gram., p. 267. "Which prevents the manner's being brief."βIb., p. 365. "This close prevents their bearing forward as nominatives."βRush, on the Voice, p. 153. "Because this prevents its growing drowzy."βFormey's Belles-Lettres, p. 5. "Yet this does not prevent his being great."βIb., p. 27. "To prevent its being insipid."βIb., p. 112. "Or whose interruptions did not prevent its being continued."βIb., p. 167. "This by no means prevents their being also punishments."βWayland's Moral Science, p. 123. "This hinders not their being also, in the strictest sense, punishments."βIbid., "The noise made by the rain and wind prevented their being heard."βGoldsmith's Greece, Vol. i, p. 118. "He endeavoured to prevent its taking effect."βIb., i, 128. "So sequestered as to prevent their being explored."βWest's Letters, p. 62. "Who prevented her making a more pleasant party."βIb., p. 65. "To prevent our being tossed about by every wind of doctrine."βIb., p. 123. "After the infirmities of age prevented his bearing his part of official duty."βReligious World, ii, 193. "To prevent splendid trifles passing for matters of importance."βKames, El. of Crit., i, 310. "Which prevents his exerting himself to any good purpose."βBeattie's Moral Science, i, 146. "The want of the observance of this rule, very frequently prevents our being punctual in our duties."βStudent's Manual, p. 65. "Nothing will prevent his being a student, and his possessing the means of study."βIb., p. 127. "Does the present accident hinder your being honest and brave?"βCollier's Antoninus, p. 51. "The e is omitted to prevent two es coming together."βFowle's Gram., p. 34. "A pronoun is used for or in place of a noun.βto prevent repeating the noun."βSanborn's Gram., p. 13. "Diversity in the style relieves the ear, and prevents it being tired with the too frequent recurrence of the rhymes."βCampbell's Rhet., p. 166. "Diversity in the style relieves the ear, and prevents its being tired," &c.βMurray's Gram., i. p. 362. "Timidity and false shame prevent our opposing vicious customs."βMurray's Key, ii, 236; Sanborn's Gram., 171; Merchant's, 205. "To prevent their being moved by such."β Campbell's Rhet., p. 155. "Some obstacle or impediment, that prevents its taking place."βPriestley's Gram., p. 38. "Which prevents our making a progress towards perfection."βSheridan's Elocution, p. 4. "This method of distinguishing words, must prevent any regular proportion of time being settled."βIb., p. 67. "That nothing but affectation can prevent its always taking place."βIb., p. 78. "This did
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