The Grammar of English Grammars by Goold Brown (free ebook reader .txt) π
"In what regards the laws of grammatical purity," says Dr. Campbell, "the violation is much more conspicuous than the observance."--See Philosophy of Rhetoric, p. 190. It therefore falls in with my main purpose, to present to the public, in the following ample work, a condensed mass of special criticism, such as is not elsewhere to be found in
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"These Fate reserv'd to grace thy reign divine,
Foreseen by me, but ah! withheld from mine!"βPope, Dun., iii, 215.
FALSE SYNTAX PROMISCUOUS. [Fist] [The following examples of bad grammar, being similar in their character to others already exhibited, are to be corrected, by the pupil, according to formules previously given.]
LESSON I.βANY PARTS OF SPEECH."Such an one I believe yours will be proved to be."βPEET: Farnum's Gram., p. 1. "Of the distinction between the imperfect and the perfect tenses, it may be observed," &c.βAinsworth's Gram., p. 122. "The subject is certainly worthy consideration."βIb., p. 117. "By this means all ambiguity and controversy is avoided on this point."βBullions, Principles of Eng. Gram., 5th Ed., Pref., p. vi. "The perfect participle in English has both an active and passive signification."βIb., p. 58. "The old house is at length fallen down."βIb., p. 78. "The king, with the lords and commons, constitute the English form of government."βIb., p. 93. "The verb in the singular agrees with the person next it."βIb., p. 95. "Jane found Seth's gloves in James' hat."βFelton's Gram., p. 15. "Charles' task is too great."βIbid., 15. "The conjugation of a verb is the naming, in regular order, its several modes tenses, numbers and persons."βIb., p. 24. "The long remembered beggar was his guest."βIb., 1st Ed., p. 65. "Participles refer to nouns and pronouns."βIb., p. 81. "F has an uniform sound in every position except in of."βHallock's Gram., 1st Ed., p. 15. "There are three genders; the masculine, the feminine and neuter."βIb., p. 43. "When so that occur together, sometimes the particle so is taken as an adverb."βIb., p. 124. "The definition of the articles show that they modify the words to which they belong."βIb., p. 138. "The auxiliaries shall, will, or should is implied."βIb., p. 192. "Single rhyme trochaic omits the final short syllable."βIb., p. 244. "Agreeable to this, we read of names being blotted out of God's book,"βBURDER: ib., p. 156; Webster's Philos. Gram., 155; Improved Gram., 107. "The first person is the person speaking."βGoldsbury's Common School Gram., p. 10. "Accent is the laying a peculiar stress of the voice on a certain letter or syllable in a word."βIb., Ed. of 1842, p. 75. "Thomas' horse was caught."βFelton's Gram., p. 64. "You was loved."βIb., p. 45. "The nominative and objective end the same."βRev. T. Smith's Gram., p. 18. "The number of pronouns, like those of substantives, are two, the singular and the plural."βIb., p. 22. "I is called the pronoun of the first person, which is the person speaking."βFrost's Practical Gram., p. 32. "The essential elements of the phrase is an intransitive gerundive and an adjective."βHazen's Practical Gram., p. 141. "Being rich is no justification for such impudence."βIb., p. 141. "His having been a soldier in the revolution is not doubted."βIb., p. 143. "Catching fish is the chief employment of the inhabitants. The chief employment of the inhabitants is catching fish."βIb., p. 144. "The cold weather did not prevent the work's being finished at the time specified."βIb., p. 145. "The former viciousness of that man caused his being suspected of this crime."βIb., p. 145. "But person and number applied to verbs means, certain terminations."βBarrett's Gram., p. 69. "Robert fell a tree."βIb., p. 64. "Charles raised up."βIb., p. 64. "It might not be an useless waste of time."βIb., p. 42. "Neither will you have that implicit faith in the writings and works of others which characterise the vulgar,"βIb., p. 5. "I, is the first person, because it denotes the speaker."βIb., p. 46. "I would refer the student to Hedges' or Watts' Logic."βIb., p. 15. "Hedge's, Watt's, Kirwin's, and Collard's Logic."βParker and Fox's Gram., Part III, p. 116. "Letters are called vowels which make a full and perfect sound of themselves."βCutler's Gram., p. 10. "It has both a singular and plural construction."βIb., p. 23. "For he beholdest thy beams no more."βIb., p. 136. "To this sentiment the Committee has the candour to incline, as it will appear by their summing up."βMacpherson's Ossian, Prelim. Disc., p. xviii. "This is reducing the point at issue to a narrow compass."βIb., p. xxv. "Since the English sat foot upon the soil."βExiles of Nova Scotia, p. 12. "The arrangement of its different parts are easily retained by the memory."βHiley's Gram., 3d Ed., p. 262. "The words employed are the most appropriate which could have been selected."βIb., p. 182. "To prevent it launching!"βIb., p. 135. "Webster has been followed in preference to others, where it differs from them."βFrazee's Gram., p. 8. "Exclamation and Interrogation are often mistaken for one another."βBuchanan's E. Syntax, p. 160. "When all nature is hushed in sleep, and neither love nor guilt keep their vigils."βFelton's Gram., p. 96.
"When all nature's hushed asleep,
Nor love, nor guilt, their vigils keep."βIb., p. 95.
"A VERSIFYER and POET are two different Things."βBrightland's Gram., p. 163. "Those Qualities will arise from the well expressing of the Subject."βIb., p. 165. "Therefore the explanation of network, is taken no notice of here."βMason's Supplement, p. vii. "When emphasis or pathos are necessary to be expressed."βHumphrey's Punctuation, p. 38. "Whether this mode of punctuation is correct, and whether it be proper to close the sentence with the mark of admiration, may be made a question."βIb., p. 39. "But not every writer in those days were thus correct."βIb., p. 59. "The sounds of A, in English orthoepy, are no less than four."βIb., p. 69. "Our present code of rules are thought to be generally correct."β Ib., p. 70. "To prevent its running into another."βHumphrey's Prosody, p. 7. "Shakespeare, perhaps, the greatest poetical genius which England has produced."βIb., p. 93. "This I will illustrate by example; but prior to which a few preliminary remarks may be necessary."βIb., p. 107. "All such are entitled to two accents each, and some of which to two accents nearly equal."βIb., p. 109. "But some cases of the kind are so plain that no one need to exercise his judgment therein."βIb., p. 122. "I have forbore to use the word."βIb., p. 127. "The propositions, 'He may study,' 'He might study,' 'He could study,' affirms an ability or power to study."βHallock's Gram. of 1842, p. 76. "The divisions of the tenses has occasioned grammarians much trouble and perplexity."βIb., p. 77. "By adopting a familiar, inductive method of presenting this subject, it may be rendered highly attractive to young learners."βWells's Sch. Gram., 1st Ed., p. 1; 3d, 9; 113th, 11. "The definitions and rules of different grammarians were carefully compared with each other."βIb., Preface, p. iii. "So as not wholly to prevent some sounds issuing."βSheridan's Elements of English, p. 64. "Letters of the Alphabet not yet taken notice of."βIb., p. 11. "IT is sad, IT is strange, &c., seems to express only that the thing is sad, strange, &c."βThe Well-Wishers' Gram., p. 68. "THE WINNING is easier than THE PRESERVING a conquest."βIb., p. 65. "The United States finds itself the owner of a vast region of country at the West."βHorace Mann in Congress, 1848. "One or more letters placed before a word is a Prefix."βS. W. Clark's Pract. Gram., p. 42. "One or more letters added to a word is a Suffix."βIb., p. 42. "Two-thirds of my hair has fallen off."βIb., p. 126. "'Suspecting,' describes 'we,' by expressing, incidentally, an act of 'we.'"βIb., p. 130. "Daniel's predictions are now being fulfilled."βIb., p. 136. "His being a scholar, entitles him to respect."βIb., p. 141. "I doubted his having been a soldier."βIb., p. 142. "Taking a madman's sword to prevent his doing mischief, cannot be regarded as robbing him."βIb., p. 129. "I thought it to be him; but it was not him."βIb., p. 149. "It was not me that you saw."βIb., p. 149. "Not to know what happened before you was born, is always to be a boy."βIb., p. 149. "How long was you going? Three days."βIb., 158. "The qualifying Adjective is placed next the Noun."βIb., p. 165. "All went but me."βIb., p. 93. "This is parsing their own language, and not the author's."βWells's School Gram., 1st Ed., p. 73. "Nouns which denote males, are of the masculine gender."βIb., p. 49. "Nouns which denote females, are of the feminine gender."βIb., p. 49. "When a comparison is expressed between more than two objects of the same class, the superlative degree is employed."βIb., p. 133. "Where d or t go before, the additional letter d or t, in this contracted form, coalesce into one letter with the radical d or t."βDr. Johnson's Gram., p. 9. "Write words which will show what kind of a house you live inβwhat kind of a book you hold in your handβwhat kind of a day it is."βWeld's Gram., p. 7. "One word or more is often joined to nouns or pronouns to modify their meaning."βIb., 2d Ed., p. 30. "Good is an adjective; it explains the quality or character of every person or thing to which it is applied."βIb., p. 33; Abridg., 32. "A great public as well as private advantage arises from every one's devoting himself to that occupation which he prefers, and for which he is specially fitted."βWAYLAND: Wells's Gram., p. 121; Weld's, 180. "There was a chance of his recovering his senses. Not thus: 'There was a chance of him recovering his senses.' MACAULEY."βSee Wells's Gram., 1st Ed., p. 121; 113th, 135. "This may be known by its not having any connecting word immediately preceding it."βWeld's Gram., 2d Edition, p. 181. "There are irregular expressions occasionally to be met with, which usage or custom rather than analogy, sanction."βIb., p. 143. "He added an anecdote of Quinn's relieving Thomson from prison."βIb., p. 150. "The daily labor of her hands procure for her all that is necessary."βIb., p. 182. "Its being me, need make no change in your determination."βHart's Gram., p. 128. "The classification of words into what is called the Parts of Speech."βWeld's Gram., p. 5. "Such licenses may be explained under what is usually termed Figures."βIb., p. 212.
"Liberal, not lavish, is kind nature's hands."βIb., p. 196.
"They fall successive and successive live."βIb., p. 213.
LESSON III.βANY PARTS OF SPEECH."A figure of Etymology is the intentional deviation in the usual form of a word."βWeld's Gram., 2d Edition, p. 213. "A figure of Syntax is the intentional deviation in the usual construction of a word."βIb., 213. "Synecdoche is putting the name of the whole of anything for a part or a part for the whole."βIb., 215. "Apostrophe is turning off from the regular course of the subject to address some person or thing."βIb., 215. "Even young pupils will perform such exercises with surprising interest and facility, and will unconsciously gain, in a little time, more knowledge of the structure of Language than he can acquire by a drilling of several years in the usual routine of parsing."βIb., Preface, p. iv. "A few Rules of construction are employed in this Part, to guide in the exercise of parsing."βIbidem. "The name of every person, object, or thing, which can be thought of, or spoken of, is a noun."βIb., p. 18; Abridged Ed., 19. "A dot, resembling our period, is used between every word, as well as at the close of the verses."βW. Day's Punctuation, p. 16; London, 1847. "Casting types in matrices was invented by Peter Schoeffer, in 1452."βIb., p. 23. "On perusing it, he said, that, so far from it showing the prisoner's guilt, it positively established his innocence."βIb., p. 37. "By printing the nominative and verb in Italic letters, the reader will be able to distinguish them at a glance."βIb., p. 77. "It is well, no doubt, to avoid using unnecessary words."βIb., p. 99. "Meeting a friend the other day, he said to me, 'Where are you going?'"βIb., p. 124. "John was first denied apples, then he was promised them, then he was offered them."βLennie's Gram., 5th Ed., p. 62. "He was denied admission."βWells's School Gram., 1st Ed., p. 146. "They were offered a pardon."βPond's Murray, p. 118; Wells, 146. "I was this day shown a new potatoe."βDARWIN: Webster's Philos. Gram., p. 179; Imp. Gram., 128; Frazee's Gram., 153; Weld's, 153. "Nouns or pronouns which denote males are of the masculine gender."βS. S. Greene's Gram., 1st Ed., p. 211. "There are three degrees of comparisonβthe positive, comparative, and superlative."βIb., p. 216; First Les., p. 49. "The first two refer to direction; the third, to locality."βIb., Gr., p. 103. "The following are some of the verbs which take a direct and indirect object."βIb., p. 62. "I was not aware of his being the judge of the Supreme Court."βIb., p. 86. "An indirect question may refer to either of the five elements of a declarative sentence."βIb., p. 123. "I am not sure that he will be present = of his being present."βIb., p. 169. "We left on Tuesday."βIb., p. 103. "He left, as he told me, before the arrival of the steamer."βIb., p. 143. "We told him that he must leave = We told him to leave."βIb., p. 168. "Because he was unable to persuade the multitude, he
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