The Grammar of English Grammars by Goold Brown (free ebook reader .txt) π
"In what regards the laws of grammatical purity," says Dr. Campbell, "the violation is much more conspicuous than the observance."--See Philosophy of Rhetoric, p. 190. It therefore falls in with my main purpose, to present to the public, in the following ample work, a condensed mass of special criticism, such as is not elsewhere to be found in
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(34.) "A scene might tempt some peaceful sage
To rear him a lone hermitage."
βUnion Poems, p. 89.
(35.) "Not all the storms that shake the pole
Can e'er disturb thy halcyon soul,
And smooth th' unaltered brow."
βDay's Gram., p. 78; E. Reader, 230.
LESSON II.βNOUNS. "The thrones of every monarchy felt the shock."βFrelinghuysen.
[FORMULE.βNot proper, because the plural noun thrones has not a clear and regular construction, adapted to the author's meaning. But, according to the General Rule of Syntax, "In the formation of sentences the consistency and adaptation of all the words should be carefully observed; and a regular, clear, and correspondent construction should be preserved throughout." The sentence may be corrected thus: "The throne of every monarchy felt the shock."]
"These principles ought to be deeply impressed upon the minds of every American."βWebster's Essays, p. 44. "The word church and shire are radically the same."βIb., p. 256. "They may not, in their present form, be readily accommodated to every circumstance belonging to the possessive cases of nouns."βL. Murray's Gram., 8vo, p. 53. "Will, in the second and third person, only foretels."βIb., p. 88. "Which seem to form the true distinction between the subjunctive and the indicative moods."βIb., p. 208. "The very general approbation, which this performance of Walker has received from the public."βIb., p. 241. "Lest she carry her improvements this way too far."βCAMPBELL: ib., p. 371. "Charles was extravagant, and by this means became poor and despicable."βMurray's Key, 8vo, p. 189. "We should entertain no prejudices against simple and rustic persons."βIb., p. 205. "These are indeed the foundations of all solid merit."βBlair's Rhet., p. 175. "And his embellishment, by means of musical cadence, figures, or other parts of speech."βIb., p. 175. "If he is at no pains to engage us by the employment of figures, musical arrangement, or any other art of writing."βIb., p. 181. "The most eminent of the sacred poets are, the Author of the book of Job, David and Isaiah."βIb., p. 418. "Nothing, in any poet, is more beautifully described than the death of old Priam."βIb., p. 439. "When two vowels meet together, and are sounded at one breath, they are called diphthongs."βInfant School Gram., p. 10. "How many ss would goodness then end with? Three."βIb., p. 33. "Birds is a noun, the name of a thing or creature."βKirkham's Gram., p. 53. "Adam gave names to every living creature."βBicknell's Gram., Part ii, p. 5. "The steps of a stair ought to be accommodated to the human figure."βKames, El. of Crit., Vol. ii, p. 337. "Nor ought an emblem more than a simile to be founded on low or familiar objects."βIb., Vol. ii. p. 357. "Whatever the Latin has not from the Greek, it has from the Goth."βTooke's Diversions, Vol. ii, p. 450. "The mint and secretary of state's offices are neat buildings."βThe Friend, Vol. iv, p. 266. "The scenes of dead and still life are apt to pall upon us."βBlair's Rhet., p. 407. "And Thomas Aquinas and Duns Scotus, the angelical and the subtle doctors, are the brightest stars in the scholastic constellation."βLiterary Hist., p. 244. "The English language has three methods of distinguishing the sex."βMurray's Gram., p. 38; Ingersoll's, 27; Alger's, 16; Bacon's, 13; Fisk's, 58; Greenleaf's, 21. "The English language has three methods of distinguishing sex."βSmith's New Gram., p. 44. "In English there are the three following methods of distinguishing sex."βJaudon's Gram., p. 26. "There are three ways of distinguishing the sex."βLennie's Gram., p. 10; Picket's, 26; Bullions's, 10. "There are three ways of distinguishing sex."βMerchant's School Gram., p. 26. "Gender is distinguished in three ways."βMaunder's Gram., p. 2. "Neither discourse in general, nor poetry in particular, can be called altogether imitative arts."βBlair's Rhet., p. 51.
"Do we for this the gods and conscience brave,
That one may rule and make the rest a slave?"
βRowe's Lucan, B. ii, l. 96.
"There is a deal of more heads, than either heart or horns."βBarclay's
Works, i, 234.
[FORMULE.βNot proper, because the adjective more has not a clear and regular construction, adapted to the author's meaning. But, according to the General Rule of Syntax, "In the formation of sentences, the consistency and adaptation of all the words should be carefully observed; and a regular, clear, and correspondent construction should be preserved throughout." The sentence may be corrected thus: "There is a deal more of heads, than of either heart or horns."]
"For, of all villains, I think he has the wrong name."βBunyan's P. P., p. 86. "Of all the men that I met in my pilgrimage, he, I think bears the wrong name."βIb., p. 84. "I am surprized to see so much of the distribution, and technical terms of the Latin grammar, retained in the grammar of our tongue."βPriestley's Gram., Pref., p. vi. "Nor did the Duke of Burgundy bring him the smallest assistance."βHUME: Priestley's Gram., p. 178. "Else he will find it difficult to make one obstinate believe him."βBrightland's Gram., p. 243. "Are there any adjectives which form the degrees of comparison peculiar to themselves?"βInfant School Gram., p. 46. "Yet the verbs are all of the indicative mood."βLowth's Gram., p. 33. "The word candidate is in the absolute case."βL. Murray's Gram., 8vo, p. 155. "An Iambus has the first syllable unaccented, and the latter accented."βRussell's Gram., p. 108; Smith's New Gram., 188. "A Dactyl has the first syllable accented, and the two latter unaccented."βL. Murray, p. 253; Bullions's E. Gram., 170; Smith's, 188; Kirkham's, 219; Guy's, 120; Blair's, 118; Merchant's, 167; Russell's, 109. "It is proper to begin with a capital the first word of every book, chapter, letter, note, or any other piece of writing."βL. Murray, p. 284; R. C. Smith's New Gram., 192; Ingersoll's, 295; Comly's, 166; Merchant's, 14; Greenleaf's, 42; D. C. Allen's, 85; Fisk's, 159; Bullions's, 158; Kirkham's, 219; Hiley's, 119; Weld's Abridged, 16; Bullions's Analyt. and Pract., 16; Fowler's E. Gr., 674. "Five and seven make twelve, and one makes thirteen."βMurray's Key, 8vo, p. 227. "I wish to cultivate a farther acquaintance with you."βIb., p. 272. "Let us consider the proper means to effect our purpose."βIb., p. 276. "Yet they are of such a similar nature, as readily to mix and blend."βBlair's Rhet., p. 48. "The Latin is formed on the same model, but more imperfect."βIb., p. 83. "I know very well how much pains have been taken."βSir W. Temple. "The management of the breath requires a good deal of care."βBlair's Rhet., p. 331. "Because the mind, during such a momentary stupefaction, is in a good measure, if not totally, insensible."βKames, El. of Crit., Vol. i, p. 222. "Motives alone of reason and interest are not sufficient."βIb., Vol. i, p. 232. "To render the composition distinct in its parts, and striking on the whole,"βIb., Vol. ii, p. 333. "A and an are named indefinite because they denote some one thing of a kind."βMaunder's Gram., p. 1. "The is named definite, because it points out some particular thing."βIbid. "So much depends upon the proper construction of sentences, that, in every sort of composition, we cannot be too strict in our attention to it."βBlair's Rhet., p. 103. "All sort of declamation and public speaking, was carried on by them."βIb., p. 123. "The first has on many occasions, a sublimity to which the latter never attains."βIb., p. 440. "When the words therefore, consequently, accordingly, and the like are used in connexion with other conjunctions, they are adverbs."βKirkham's Gram., p. 88. "Rude nations make little or no allusions to the productions of the arts."βJamieson's Rhet., p. 10. "While two of her maids knelt on either side of her."βMirror, xi, 307. "The third personal pronouns differ from each other in meaning and use, as follows."βBullions, Lat. Gram., p. 65. "It was happy for the state, that Fabius continued in the command with Minucius: the former's phlegm was a check upon the latter's vivacity."βL. Murray's Gram., 8vo, p. 57. "If it should be objected that the words must and ought, in the preceding sentences, are all in the present tense."βIb., p. 108. "But it will be well if you turn to them, every now and then."βBuckets Classical Gram., p. 6. "That every part should have a dependence on, and mutually contribute to support each other."βRollin's Hist., ii, 115. "The phrase, 'Good, my Lord,' is not common, and low."βPriestley's Gram., p. 110.
"That brother should not war with brother,
And worry and devour each other."βCowper.
"If I can contribute to your and my country's glory."βGoldsmith.
[FORMULE.βNot proper, because the pronoun your has not a clear and regular construction, adapted to the author's meaning. But, according to the General Rule of Syntax, "In the formation of sentences, the consistency and adaptation of all the words should be carefully observed; and a regular, clear, and correspondent construction should be preserved throughout." The sentence, having a doubtful or double meaning, may be corrected in two ways, thus: "If I can contribute to our country's glory;"βor, "If I can contribute to your glory and that of my country."]
"As likewise of the several subjects, which have in effect each their verb."βLowth's Gram., p. 120. "He is likewise required to make examples himself."βJ. Flint's Gram., p. 3. "If the emphasis be placed wrong, we shall pervert and confound the meaning wholly."βMurray's Gram., 8vo, p. 242. "If the emphasis be placed wrong, we pervert and confound the meaning wholly."βBlair's Rhet., p. 330. "It was this that characterized the great men of antiquity; it is this, which must distinguish moderns who would tread in their steps."βIb., p. 341. "I am a great enemy to implicit faith, as well the Popish as Presbyterian, who in that are much what alike."βBarclay's Works, iii, 280. "Will he thence dare to say the apostle held another Christ than he that died?"βIb., iii, 414. "What need you be anxious about this event?"βCollier's Antoninus, p. 188. "If a substantive can be placed after the verb, it is active."βAlex. Murray's Gram., p. 31 "When we see bad men honoured and prosperous in the world, it is some discouragement to virtue."βL. Murray's Key, 8vo, p. 224. "It is a happiness to young persons, when they are preserved from the snares of the world, as in a garden enclosed."βIb., p. 171. "The court of Queen Elizabeth, which was but another name for prudence and economy."β Bullions, E. Gram., p. 24. "It is no wonder if such a man did not shine at the court of Queen Elizabeth, who was but another name for prudence and economy. Here which ought to be used, and not who."βPriestley's Gram., p. 99; Fowler's, Β§488. "Better thus; Whose name was but another word for prudence, &c."βMurray's Gram., p. 157; Fish's, 115; Ingersoll's, 221; Smith's, 133; and others. "A Defective verb is one that wants some of its parts. They are chiefly the Auxiliary and Impersonal verbs."βBullions, E. Gram., p. 31; Old Editions, 32. "Some writers have given our moods a much greater extent than we have assigned to them."βMurray's Gram., 8vo, p. 67. "The Personal Pronouns give information which no other words are capable of conveying."βM'Culloch's Gram., p. 37, "When the article a, an, or the precedes the participle, it also becomes a noun."β Merchant's School Gram., p. 93. "There is a preference to be given to some of these, which custom and judgment must determine."βMurray's Gram., 8vo, p. 107. "Many writers affect to subjoin to any word the preposition with which it is compounded, or the idea of which it implies."βIb., p. 200; Priestley's Gram., 157.
"Say, dost thou know Tectidius?βWho, the wretch
Whose lands beyond the Sabines largely stretch?"
βDryden's IV Sat. of Pers.
"We would naturally expect, that the word depend, would require from after it."βMurray's Gram., 8vo, p. 201. "A dish which they pretend to be made of emerald."βMurray's Key, 8vo, p. 198. "For the very nature of a sentence implies one proposition to be expressed."βBlair's Rhet., p. 106. "Without a careful attention to the sense, we would be naturally led, by the rules of syntax, to refer it to the rising and setting of the sun."βIb., p. 105. "For any rules that can be given, on this subject, are very general."βIb., p. 125. "He is in the right, if eloquence were what he conceives it to be."βIb., p. 234. "There I would prefer a more free and diffuse manner."βIb., p. 178. "Yet that they also agreed and resembled one another, in certain qualities."βIb., p. 73. "But since he must restore her, he insists to have another in her place."βIb., p. 431. "But these are far from being so frequent or so common as has been supposed."βIb., p. 445. "We are not misled to assign a wrong place to the pleasant or painful feelings." Kames, El. of Crit., Introd., p. xviii. "Which are of greater importance than is commonly thought."βVol. ii, p. 92. "Since these qualities are both coarse and common, lets find out the mark of a man of probity."βCollier's Antoninus, p. 40. "Cicero did what no man
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