Middlemarch by George Eliot (ebook and pdf reader TXT) ๐
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โGeorge Eliotโ was the pen-name of Mary Ann Evans, one of the greatest of English novelists of the Victorian era. Her long novel Middlemarch, subtitled A Study of Provincial Life, is generally considered to be her finest work.
Published in eight installments between 1871 and 1872, Middlemarch tells the intertwined stories of a variety of people living in the vicinity of the (fictional) midlands town of Middlemarch during the early 1830s, the time of the great Reform Act. The novel is remarkable for its realistic treatment of situation, character and relationships and also demonstrates its authorโs accurate knowledge of political issues, medicine, politics, and rural economy. Yet it also includes several touches of humor.
The novelโs main characters include: Dorothea Brooke, a religiously-inclined and very intelligent young woman who marries a much older man believing that she can assist him in his scholarly studies; Dr. Tertius Lydgate, a doctor who comes to Middlemarch to further his medical research and implement his ideas for treatment, but whose plans are thrown into disarray by an unwise marriage; Fred Vincy, an idle young man, the son of the townโs Mayor, who gets into a mire of debt; and several others.
The initial reception of the novel by critics was mixed, with a number of unfavorable reviews, but its reputation has grown through time and Middlemarch is now generally considered to be one of the best novels ever written in English.
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- Author: George Eliot
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โI should learn everything then,โ she said to herself, still walking quickly along the bridle road through the wood. โIt would be my duty to study that I might help him the better in his great works. There would be nothing trivial about our lives. Everyday things with us would mean the greatest things. It would be like marrying Pascal. I should learn to see the truth by the same light as great men have seen it by. And then I should know what to do, when I got older: I should see how it was possible to lead a grand life hereโ โnowโ โin England. I donโt feel sure about doing good in any way now: everything seems like going on a mission to a people whose language I donโt know;โ โunless it were building good cottagesโ โthere can be no doubt about that. Oh, I hope I should be able to get the people well housed in Lowick! I will draw plenty of plans while I have time.โ
Dorothea checked herself suddenly with self-rebuke for the presumptuous way in which she was reckoning on uncertain events, but she was spared any inward effort to change the direction of her thoughts by the appearance of a cantering horseman round a turning of the road. The well-groomed chestnut horse and two beautiful setters could leave no doubt that the rider was Sir James Chettam. He discerned Dorothea, jumped off his horse at once, and, having delivered it to his groom, advanced towards her with something white on his arm, at which the two setters were barking in an excited manner.
โHow delightful to meet you, Miss Brooke,โ he said, raising his hat and showing his sleekly waving blond hair. โIt has hastened the pleasure I was looking forward to.โ
Miss Brooke was annoyed at the interruption. This amiable baronet, really a suitable husband for Celia, exaggerated the necessity of making himself agreeable to the elder sister. Even a prospective brother-in-law may be an oppression if he will always be presupposing too good an understanding with you, and agreeing with you even when you contradict him. The thought that he had made the mistake of paying his addresses to herself could not take shape: all her mental activity was used up in persuasions of another kind. But he was positively obtrusive at this moment, and his dimpled hands were quite disagreeable. Her roused temper made her color deeply, as she returned his greeting with some haughtiness.
Sir James interpreted the heightened color in the way most gratifying to himself, and thought he never saw Miss Brooke looking so handsome.
โI have brought a little petitioner,โ he said, โor rather, I have brought him to see if he will be approved before his petition is offered.โ He showed the white object under his arm, which was a tiny Maltese puppy, one of natureโs most naive toys.
โIt is painful to me to see these creatures that are bred merely as pets,โ said Dorothea, whose opinion was forming itself that very moment (as opinions will) under the heat of irritation.
โOh, why?โ said Sir James, as they walked forward.
โI believe all the petting that is given them does not make them happy. They are too helpless: their lives are too frail. A weasel or a mouse that gets its own living is more interesting. I like to think that the animals about us have souls something like our own, and either carry on their own little affairs or can be companions to us, like Monk here. Those creatures are parasitic.โ
โI am so glad I know that you do not like them,โ said good Sir James. โI should never keep them for myself, but ladies usually are fond of these Maltese dogs. Here, John, take this dog, will you?โ
The objectionable puppy, whose nose and eyes were equally black and expressive, was thus got rid of, since Miss Brooke decided that it had better not have been born. But she felt it necessary to explain.
โYou must not judge of Celiaโs feeling from mine. I think she likes these small pets. She had a tiny terrier once, which she was very fond of. It made me unhappy, because I was afraid of treading on it. I am rather shortsighted.โ
โYou have your own opinion about everything, Miss Brooke, and it is always a good opinion.โ
What answer was possible to such stupid complimenting?
โDo you know, I envy you that,โ Sir James said, as they continued walking at the rather brisk pace set by Dorothea.
โI donโt quite understand what you mean.โ
โYour power of forming an opinion. I can form an opinion of persons. I know when I like people. But about other matters, do you know, I have often a difficulty in deciding. One hears very sensible things said on opposite sides.โ
โOr that seem sensible. Perhaps we donโt always discriminate between sense and nonsense.โ
Dorothea felt that she was rather rude.
โExactly,โ said Sir James. โBut you seem to have the power of discrimination.โ
โOn the contrary, I am often unable to decide. But that is from ignorance. The right conclusion is there all the same, though I am unable to see it.โ
โI think there are few who would see it more readily. Do you know, Lovegood was telling me yesterday that you had the best notion in the world of a plan for cottagesโ โquite wonderful for a young lady, he thought. You had a real genus, to use his expression. He said you wanted Mr. Brooke to build a new set of cottages, but he seemed to think it hardly probable that your uncle would consent. Do you
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