Daniel Deronda by George Eliot (ebook pdf reader for pc .txt) ๐
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Daniel Deronda, published in 1876, was George Eliotโs last novel. It deals with two major characters whose lives intersect: One is a spoiled young woman named Gwendolen Harleth who makes an unwise marriage to escape impending poverty; the other is the titular character, Daniel Deronda, a wealthy young man who feels a mission to help the suffering.
During her childhood Gwendolenโs family was well-off. She lived in comfort and was indulged and pampered. But the familyโs fortune is lost through an unwise investment, and she returns to a life of near-poverty, a change which she greatly resents both for herself and for her widowed mother. The only escape seems to be for her to marry a wealthy older man who has been courting her in a casual, unemotional way. The marriage turns out to be a terrible mistake.
Daniel Deronda has been raised by Sir Hugo Mallinger as his nephew, but Daniel has never discovered his true parentage, thinking it likely that he is Sir Hugoโs natural son. This consciousness of his probable illegitimacy moves him to kindness and tolerance towards anyone who is suffering from disadvantage. One evening, while rowing on the river Thames, he spots a young woman about to leap into the water to drown herself. He persuades her instead to come with him for shelter to a family he knows. The young woman turns out to be Jewish, and through his trying to help her find her lost family, Deronda comes into contact with Jewish cultureโand in particular with a man named Mordecai, who has a passionate vision for the future of the Jewish race and who sees in Daniel a kindred spirit.
The paths that Gwendolen and Daniel follow intersect often, and Danielโs kindly nature moves him to try to offer her comfort and advice in her moments of distress. Unsurprisingly, Gwendolen misinterprets Danielโs attentions.
In Daniel Deronda Eliot demonstrates considerable sympathy towards the Jewish people, their culture, and their aspirations for a national homeland. At the time this was an unpopular and even controversial view. A foreword in this edition reproduces a letter Evans wrote to Harriet Beecher Stowe, defending her stance in this regard. Nevertheless, the novel was a success, and was translated almost immediately into German and Dutch. It is considered to have had a positive influence on Zionist thinkers.
Daniel Deronda has been adapted both for film and television, with the 2002 B.B.C. series winning several awards.
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- Author: George Eliot
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By George Eliot.
Table of Contents Titlepage Imprint Dedication Foreword Epigraph Daniel Deronda Book I: The Spoiled Child I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Book II: Meeting Streams XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII Book III: Maidens Choosing XIX XX XXI XXII XXIII XXIV XXV XXVI XXVII Book IV: Gwendolen Gets Her Choice XXVIII XXIX XXX XXXI XXXII XXXIII XXXIV Book V: Mordecai XXXV XXXVI XXXVII XXXVIII XXXIX XL Book VI: Revelations XLI XLII XLIII XLIV XLV XLVI XLVII XLVIII XLIX Book VII: The Mother and the Son L LI LII LIII LIV LV LVI LVII Book VIII: Fruit and Seed LVIII LIX LX LXI LXII LXIII LXIV LXV LXVI LXVII LXVIII LXIX LXX Endnotes Colophon Uncopyright ImprintThis ebook is the product of many hours of hard work by volunteers for Standard Ebooks, and builds on the hard work of other literature lovers made possible by the public domain.
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To my dear husband
George Henry Lewes
Wishing me like to one more rich in hope,
โฎ
Desiring this manโs art and that manโs scope.
With what I most enjoy contented least;
Yet in these thoughts myself almost despising,
Haply I think on theeโ โand then my state,
Like to the lark at break of day arising
From sullen earth, sings hymns at heavenโs gate;
For thy sweet love remembered such wealth brings,
That then I scorn to change my state with kings.
โAs to the Jewish element in Deronda, I expected from first to last, in writing it, that it would create much stronger resistance and even repulsion than it has actually met with. But precisely because I felt that the usual attitude of Christians towards Jews isโ โI hardly know whether to say more impious or more stupid when viewed in the light of their professed principles, I therefore felt urged to treat Jews with such sympathy and understanding as my nature and knowledge could attain to. Moreover, not only towards the Jews, but towards all Oriental peoples with whom we English come in contact, a spirit of arrogance and contemptuous dictatorialness is observable which has become a national disgrace to us. There is nothing I should care more to do, if it were possible, than to rouse the imagination of men and women to a vision of human claims in those races of their fellowmen who most differ from them in customs and beliefs. But towards the Hebrews we Western people who have been reared in Christianity have a peculiar debt, and whether we acknowledge it or not, a peculiar thoroughness of fellowship in religious and moral sentiment. Can anything be more disgusting than to hear people called โeducatedโ making small jokes about eating ham, and showing themselves empty of any real knowledge as to the relation of their own social and religious life to the history of the people they think themselves witty in insulting? They hardly know that Christ was a Jew. And I find men, educated, supposing that Christ spoke Greek. To my feeling, this deadness to the history which has prepared half our world for us, this inability to find interest in any form of life that is not clad in the same coattails and flounces as our own, lies very close to the worst kind of irreligion. The best that can be said of it is that it is a sign of the intellectual narrownessโ โin plain English, the stupidityโ โwhich is still the average mark of our culture. Yes, I expected more aversion than I have found. But I was happily independent in material things, and felt no temptation to accommodate my writing to any standard except that of trying to do my best in what seemed to me most needful to be done; and I sum up with the writer of the Book of Maccabees: โIf I have done well and as befits the subject, it is what I desired; and if I have done ill, it is what I could attain unto.โโโ
Let thy chief terror be of thine own soul:
There, โmid the throng of hurrying desires
That trample on the dead to seize their spoil,
Lurks vengeance, footless, irresistible
As exhalations laden with slow death,
And oโer the fairest troop of captured joys
Breathes pallid pestilence.
Men can do nothing without the make-believe of a beginning. Even science, the strict measurer, is obliged to start with a make-believe unit, and must fix on a point in the starsโ unceasing journey when his sidereal clock shall pretend that time is at Nought. His less accurate grandmother Poetry has
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