Middlemarch by George Eliot (ebook and pdf reader TXT) ๐
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โGeorge Eliotโ was the pen-name of Mary Ann Evans, one of the greatest of English novelists of the Victorian era. Her long novel Middlemarch, subtitled A Study of Provincial Life, is generally considered to be her finest work.
Published in eight installments between 1871 and 1872, Middlemarch tells the intertwined stories of a variety of people living in the vicinity of the (fictional) midlands town of Middlemarch during the early 1830s, the time of the great Reform Act. The novel is remarkable for its realistic treatment of situation, character and relationships and also demonstrates its authorโs accurate knowledge of political issues, medicine, politics, and rural economy. Yet it also includes several touches of humor.
The novelโs main characters include: Dorothea Brooke, a religiously-inclined and very intelligent young woman who marries a much older man believing that she can assist him in his scholarly studies; Dr. Tertius Lydgate, a doctor who comes to Middlemarch to further his medical research and implement his ideas for treatment, but whose plans are thrown into disarray by an unwise marriage; Fred Vincy, an idle young man, the son of the townโs Mayor, who gets into a mire of debt; and several others.
The initial reception of the novel by critics was mixed, with a number of unfavorable reviews, but its reputation has grown through time and Middlemarch is now generally considered to be one of the best novels ever written in English.
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- Author: George Eliot
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This was the first time that Mr. Casaubon had spoken at any length. He delivered himself with precision, as if he had been called upon to make a public statement; and the balanced singsong neatness of his speech, occasionally corresponded to by a movement of his head, was the more conspicuous from its contrast with good Mr. Brookeโs scrappy slovenliness. Dorothea said to herself that Mr. Casaubon was the most interesting man she had ever seen, not excepting even Monsieur Liret, the Vaudois clergyman who had given conferences on the history of the Waldenses. To reconstruct a past world, doubtless with a view to the highest purposes of truthโ โwhat a work to be in any way present at, to assist in, though only as a lamp-holder! This elevating thought lifted her above her annoyance at being twitted with her ignorance of political economy, that never-explained science which was thrust as an extinguisher over all her lights.
โBut you are fond of riding, Miss Brooke,โ Sir James presently took an opportunity of saying. โI should have thought you would enter a little into the pleasures of hunting. I wish you would let me send over a chestnut horse for you to try. It has been trained for a lady. I saw you on Saturday cantering over the hill on a nag not worthy of you. My groom shall bring Corydon for you every day, if you will only mention the time.โ
โThank you, you are very good. I mean to give up riding. I shall not ride any more,โ said Dorothea, urged to this brusque resolution by a little annoyance that Sir James would be soliciting her attention when she wanted to give it all to Mr. Casaubon.
โNo, that is too hard,โ said Sir James, in a tone of reproach that showed strong interest. โYour sister is given to self-mortification, is she not?โ he continued, turning to Celia, who sat at his right hand.
โI think she is,โ said Celia, feeling afraid lest she should say something that would not please her sister, and blushing as prettily as possible above her necklace. โShe likes giving up.โ
โIf that were true, Celia, my giving-up would be self-indulgence, not self-mortification. But there may be good reasons for choosing not to do what is very agreeable,โ said Dorothea.
Mr. Brooke was speaking at the same time, but it was evident that Mr. Casaubon was observing Dorothea, and she was aware of it.
โExactly,โ said Sir James. โYou give up from some high, generous motive.โ
โNo, indeed, not exactly. I did not say that of myself,โ answered Dorothea, reddening. Unlike Celia, she rarely blushed, and only from high delight or anger. At this moment she felt angry with the perverse Sir James. Why did he not pay attention to Celia, and leave her to listen to Mr. Casaubon?โ โif that learned man would only talk, instead of allowing himself to be talked to by Mr. Brooke, who was just then informing him that the Reformation either meant something or it did not, that he himself was a Protestant to the core, but that Catholicism was a fact; and as to refusing an acre of your ground for a Romanist chapel, all men needed the bridle of religion, which, properly speaking, was the dread of a Hereafter.
โI made a great study of theology at one time,โ said Mr. Brooke, as if to explain the insight just manifested. โI know something of all schools. I knew Wilberforce in his best days. Do you know Wilberforce?โ
Mr. Casaubon said, โNo.โ
โWell, Wilberforce was perhaps not enough of a thinker; but if I went into Parliament, as I have been asked to do, I should sit on the independent bench, as Wilberforce did, and work at philanthropy.โ
Mr. Casaubon bowed, and observed that it was a wide field.
โYes,โ said Mr. Brooke, with an easy smile, โbut I have documents. I began a long while ago to collect documents. They want arranging, but when a question has struck me, I have written to somebody and got an answer. I have documents at my back. But now, how do you arrange your documents?โ
โIn pigeonholes partly,โ said Mr. Casaubon, with rather a startled air of effort.
โAh, pigeonholes will not do. I have tried pigeonholes, but everything gets mixed in pigeonholes: I never know whether a paper is in A or Z.โ
โI wish you would let me sort your papers for you, uncle,โ said Dorothea. โI would letter them all, and then make a list of subjects under each letter.โ
Mr. Casaubon gravely smiled approval, and said to Mr. Brooke, โYou have an excellent secretary at hand, you perceive.โ
โNo, no,โ said Mr. Brooke, shaking his head; โI cannot let young ladies meddle with my documents. Young ladies are too flighty.โ
Dorothea felt hurt. Mr. Casaubon would think that her uncle had some special reason for delivering this opinion, whereas the remark lay in his mind as lightly as the broken wing of an insect among all the other fragments there, and a chance current had sent it alighting on her.
When the two girls were in the drawing-room alone, Celia saidโ โ
โHow very ugly Mr. Casaubon is!โ
โCelia! He is one of the most distinguished-looking men I ever saw. He is remarkably like the portrait of Locke. He has the same deep eye-sockets.โ
โHad Locke those two white moles with hairs on them?โ
โOh, I dare say! when people of a certain sort looked at him,โ said Dorothea, walking away a little.
โMr. Casaubon is so sallow.โ
โAll the better. I suppose you admire a man with the complexion of a cochon de lait.โ
โDodo!โ exclaimed Celia, looking after her in surprise. โI never heard you make such a comparison before.โ
โWhy should I make it before the occasion came? It is a good comparison: the match is perfect.โ
Miss Brooke was clearly forgetting herself, and Celia thought so.
โI wonder you show temper, Dorothea.โ
โIt is so painful in you, Celia, that you will look at human beings as if they were merely animals with a toilet, and never see the great soul in a manโs face.โ
โHas Mr. Casaubon a great soul?โ
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