One of the most celebrated English comedies of manners, Sheridan’sThe School for Scandal was first produced in 1777 at London’s Drury Lane Theatre. It opened just a year after Sheridan succeeded the famous actor/manager David Garrick as manager and, after Garrick had read the play, he even volunteered to write the prologue—lending his much desired endorsement to the production. The School for Scandal was extremely well received by its audiences as well as by many contemporary critics.
The plot revolves around members of London’s Georgian society who delight in rumor and gossip and the infelicities and flaws of others. Although they draw their victims from their own membership, they let no action go un-noted or uncriticized. But as the plot unfolds events don’t always prove quite so titillating, and not a few find themselves victims of their own love of scandal.
The comedy of manners was a staple of Restoration theatre with William Congreve and Molière being its most famous proponents. After it fell out of favor it was revived in the later part of the 1700s when a new generation of playwrights like William Goldsmith and Richard Sheridan took up writing them again. Praised for its tight writing and razor wit, The School for Scandal skewered high-society with such spirited ridicule and insight that it earned Sheridan the epithet of “the modern Congreve.”
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true that your brother is absolutely ruined?
Joseph Surface
I am afraid his circumstances are very bad indeed, ma’am.
Mrs. Candour
Ah! I heard so—but you must tell him to keep up his spirits: everybody almost is in the same way: Lord Spindle, Sir Thomas Splint, Captain Quinze, and Mr. Nickit—all up, I hear, within this week; so, if Charles is undone, he’ll find half his acquaintance ruined too, and that, you know, is a consolation—
Joseph Surface
Doubtless, ma’am—a very great one.
Reenter Servant.
Servant
Mr. Crabtree and Sir Benjamin Backbite.
Exit Servant.
Lady Sneerwell
So, Maria, you see your lover pursues you: positively you shan’t escape.
Enter Crabtree and Sir Benjamin Backbite.
Crabtree
Lady Sneerwell, I kiss your hand. Mrs. Candour, I don’t believe you are acquainted with my nephew Sir Benjamin Backbite? Egad, ma’am, He has a pretty wit, and is a pretty poet, too. Isn’t he Lady Sneerwell?
Sir Benjamin
O fie, uncle!
Crabtree
Nay egad it’s true; I back him at a rebus or a charade against the best rhymer in the kingdom.—Has your ladyship heard the epigram he wrote last week on Lady Frizzle’s Feather catching fire?—Do, Benjamin repeat it, or the charade you made last night extempore at Mrs. Drowzie’s conversazione. Come now; your first is the name of a fish, your second a great naval commander, and—
Sir Benjamin
Dear Uncle—now—prithee—
Crabtree
I’ faith, ma’am, ’twould surprise you to hear how ready he is at all these things.
Lady Sneerwell
I wonder, Sir Benjamin, you never publish anything.
Sir Benjamin
To say truth, ma’am, ’tis very vulgar to print: and as my little productions are mostly satires and lampoons on particular people, I find they circulate more by giving copies in confidence to the friends of the parties.—However I have some love elegies, which, when favoured with this lady’s smile, I mean to give to the public. Pointing to Maria.
Crabtree
To Maria. ’Fore Heaven, ma’am, they’ll immortalize you!—you will be handed down to posterity, like Petrarch’s Laura, or Waller’s Sacharissa.
Sir Benjamin
To Maria. Yes madam, I think you will like them, when you shall see in a beautiful quarto page, where a neat rivulet of text shall meander through a meadow of margin.—’Fore Gad they will be the most elegant things of their kind!
Crabtree
But, ladies, that’s true—have you heard the news?
Mrs. Candour
What, sir, do you mean the report of—
Crabtree
No ma’am that’s not it.—Miss Nicely is going to be married to her own footman.
Mrs. Candour
Impossible!
Crabtree
Ask Sir Benjamin.
Sir Benjamin
’Tis very true, ma’am: everything is fixed, and the wedding livery bespoke.
Crabtree
Yes—and they do say there were pressing reasons for it.
Lady Sneerwell
Why, I have heard something of this before.
Mrs. Candour
It can’t be—and I wonder anyone should believe such a story of so prudent a Lady as Miss Nicely.
Sir Benjamin
O Lud! ma’am, that’s the very reason ’twas believed at once. She has always been so cautious and so reserved, that everybody was sure there was some reason for it at bottom.
Lady Sneerwell
Why, to be sure, a tale of scandal is as fatal to the credit of a prudent lady of her stamp as a fever is generally to those of the strongest constitutions. But there is a sort of puny, sickly reputation, that is always ailing, yet will outlive the robuster characters of a hundred prudes.
Sir Benjamin
True, madam, there are valetudinarians in reputation as well as constitution, who, being conscious of their weak part, avoid the least breath of air, and supply their want of stamina by care and circumspection.
Mrs. Candour
Well, but this may be all mistake. You know, Sir Benjamin very trifling circumstances often give rise to the most injurious tales.
Crabtree
That they do, I’ll be sworn ma’am. Did you ever hear how Miss Piper came to lose her lover and her character last summer at Tunbridge?—Sir Benjamin you remember it?
Sir Benjamin
Oh, to be sure!—the most whimsical circumstance.
Lady Sneerwell
How was it, pray?
Crabtree
Why, one evening at Mrs. Ponto’s assembly, the conversation happened to turn on the breeding Nova Scotia sheep in this country. Says a young lady in company, “I have known instances of it; for Miss Letitia Piper, a first cousin of mine, had a Nova Scotia sheep that produced her twins.”—“What!” cries the old Dowager Lady Dundizzy (who you know is as deaf as a post), “has Miss Piper had twins?”—This mistake, as you may imagine, threw the whole company into a fit of laughter. However ’twas the next morning everywhere reported, and in a few days believed by the whole town, that Miss Letitia Piper had actually been brought to bed of a fine boy and girl: and in less than a week there were people who could name the father, and the farmhouse where the babies were put to nurse.
Lady Sneerwell
Strange indeed!
Crabtree
Matter of fact, I assure you—O Lud! Mr. Surface pray is it true that your uncle, Sir Oliver, is coming home?
Joseph Surface
Not that I know of, indeed, sir.
Crabtree
He has been in the East Indies a long time. You can scarcely remember him, I believe—Sad comfort, whenever he returns, to hear how your brother has gone on!
Joseph Surface
Charles has been imprudent, sir to be sure; but I hope no busy people have already prejudiced Sir Oliver against him. He may reform.
Sir Benjamin
To be sure he may: for my part, I never believed him to be so utterly void of principle as people say; and, though he has lost all his friends, I am told nobody is better spoken of by the Jews.
Crabtree
That’s true, egad, nephew. If the Old Jewry was a ward, I believe Charles would be an alderman: no man more popular there, ’fore Gad! I hear he pays as many annuities as the Irish tontine and that whenever he’s sick, they have prayers for the recovery of his health in the synagogue.
Sir Benjamin
Yet no man lives in greater splendour. They tell me, when he entertains his friends he will sit down to dinner with a dozen of his own securities;
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