One of the most celebrated English comedies of manners, Sheridan’sThe School for Scandal was first produced in 1777 at London’s Drury Lane Theatre. It opened just a year after Sheridan succeeded the famous actor/manager David Garrick as manager and, after Garrick had read the play, he even volunteered to write the prologue—lending his much desired endorsement to the production. The School for Scandal was extremely well received by its audiences as well as by many contemporary critics.
The plot revolves around members of London’s Georgian society who delight in rumor and gossip and the infelicities and flaws of others. Although they draw their victims from their own membership, they let no action go un-noted or uncriticized. But as the plot unfolds events don’t always prove quite so titillating, and not a few find themselves victims of their own love of scandal.
The comedy of manners was a staple of Restoration theatre with William Congreve and Molière being its most famous proponents. After it fell out of favor it was revived in the later part of the 1700s when a new generation of playwrights like William Goldsmith and Richard Sheridan took up writing them again. Praised for its tight writing and razor wit, The School for Scandal skewered high-society with such spirited ridicule and insight that it earned Sheridan the epithet of “the modern Congreve.”
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appear to slide out edgewise, as it were—thus: How do you do, madam? Yes, madam. Mimics.
Lady Sneerwell
Very well, Lady Teazle; I see you can be a little severe.
Lady Teazle
In defence of a friend it is but justice. — But here comes Sir Peter to spoil our pleasantry.
Enter Sir Peter Teazle.
Sir Peter
Ladies, your most obedient. —Aside. Mercy on me, here is the whole set! a character dead at every word, I suppose.8
Mrs. Candour
I am rejoiced you are come, Sir Peter. They have been so censorious—and Lady Teazle as bad as anyone.
Sir Peter
That must be very distressing to you, indeed, Mrs. Candour.
Mrs. Candour
Oh, they will allow good qualities to nobody; not even good nature to our friend, Mrs. Pursy.
Lady Teazle
What, the fat dowager who was at Mrs. Quadrille’s last night?
Mrs. Candour
Nay, her bulk is her misfortune; and, when she takes so much pains to get rid of it, you ought not to reflect on her.
Lady Sneerwell
That’s very true, indeed.
Lady Teazle
Yes, I know she almost lives on acids and small whey; laces herself by pulleys; and often, in the hottest noon in summer, you may see her on a little squat pony, with her hair plaited up like a drummer’s and puffing round the Ring on a full trot.
Mrs. Candour
I thank you, Lady Teazle, for defending her.
Sir Peter
Yes, a good defence, truly.
Mrs. Candour
Truly, Lady Teazle is as censorious as Miss Sallow.
Crabtree
Yes, and she is a curious being to pretend to be censorious—an awkward gawky, without any one good point under heaven.
Mrs. Candour
Positively you shall not be so very severe. Miss Sallow is a near relation of mine by marriage, and, as for her person, great allowance is to be made; for, let me tell you, a woman labours under many disadvantages who tries to pass for a girl of six-and-thirty.
Lady Sneerwell
Though, surely, she is handsome still—and for the weakness in her eyes, considering how much she reads by candlelight, it is not to be wondered at.
Mrs. Candour
True, and then as to her manner; upon my word, I think it is particularly graceful, considering she never had the least education: for you know her mother was a Welsh milliner, and her father a sugar-baker at Bristol.
Sir Benjamin
Ah! you are both of you too good-natured!
Sir Peter
Yes, damned good-natured! This their own relation! mercy on me! Aside.
Mrs. Candour
For my part, I own I cannot bear to hear a friend ill spoken of.
Sir Peter
No, to be sure!
Sir Benjamin
Oh! you are of a moral turn. Mrs. Candour and I can sit for an hour and hear Lady Stucco talk sentiment.
Lady Teazle
Nay, I vow Lady Stucco is very well with the dessert after dinner; for she’s just like the French fruit one cracks for mottoes—made up of paint and proverb.
Mrs. Candour
Well, I will never join in ridiculing a friend; and so I constantly tell my cousin Ogle, and you all know what pretensions she has to be critical on beauty.
Crabtree
Oh, to be sure! she has herself the oddest countenance that ever was seen; ’tis a collection of features from all the different countries of the globe.
Sir Benjamin
So she has, indeed—an Irish front—
Crabtree
Caledonian locks—
Sir Benjamin
Dutch nose—
Crabtree
Austrian lips—
Sir Benjamin
Complexion of a Spaniard—
Crabtree
And teeth à la Chinoise—
Sir Benjamin
In short, her face resembles a table d’hôte at Spa—where no two guests are of a nation—
Crabtree
Or a congress at the close of a general war—wherein all the members, even to her eyes, appear to have a different interest, and her nose and chin are the only parties likely to join issue.
Mrs. Candour
Ha! ha! ha!
Sir Peter
Mercy on my life!—a person they dine with twice a week! Aside.
Lady Sneerwell
Go, go; you are a couple of provoking toads.
Mrs. Candour
Nay, but I vow you shall not carry the laugh off so—for give me leave to say that Mrs. Ogle—
Sir Peter
Madam, madam, I beg your pardon—there’s no stopping these good gentlemen’s tongues. But when I tell you, Mrs. Candour, that the lady they are abusing is a particular friend of mine, I hope you’ll not take her part.
Lady Sneerwell
Ha! ha! ha! well said, Sir Peter! but you are a cruel creature—too phlegmatic yourself for a jest, and too peevish to allow wit in others.
Sir Peter
Ah, madam, true wit is more nearly allied to good-nature than your ladyship is aware of.
Lady Teazle
True, Sir Peter: I believe they are so near akin that they can never be united.
Sir Benjamin
Or rather, madam, suppose them man and wife, because one seldom sees them together.
Lady Teazle
But Sir Peter is such an enemy to scandal, I believe he would have it put down by parliament.
Sir Peter
’Fore heaven, madam, if they were to consider the sporting with reputation of as much importance as poaching on manors, and pass an act for the preservation of fame, as well as game, I believe many would thank them for the bill.
Lady Sneerwell
O Lud! Sir Peter; would you deprive us of our privileges?
Sir Peter
Ay, madam, and then no person should be permitted to kill characters and run down reputations, but qualified old maids and disappointed widows.
Lady Sneerwell
Go, you monster!
Mrs. Candour
But, surely, you would not be quite so severe on those who only report what they hear?
Sir Peter
Yes, madam, I would have law merchant for them too;9 and in all cases of slander currency, whenever the drawer of the lie was not to be found, the injured party should have a right to come on any of the endorsers.
Crabtree
Well, for my part, I believe there never was a scandalous tale without some foundation.
Sir Peter
Oh, nine out of ten of the malicious inventions are founded on some ridiculous misrepresentation.
Lady Sneerwell
Come, ladies, shall we sit down to cards in the next room?
Enter Servant, who whispers Sir Peter.
Sir Peter
I’ll be with them directly.—
Exit Servant.
I’ll get away unperceived. Aside.
Lady
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