Ragged Trousered Philanthropists by Robert Tressell (fiction novels to read .txt) 📕
Another answer is that `The Philanthropists' is not a treatise oressay, but a novel. My main object was to write a readable story fullof human interest and based on the happenings of everyday life, thesubject of Socialism being treated incidentally.
This was the task I set myself. To what extent I have succeeded isfor others to say; but whatever their verdict, the work possesses atleast one merit - that of being true. I have invented nothing. Thereare no scenes or incidents in the story that I have not eitherwitnessed myself or had conclusive evidence of. As far as I dared Ilet th
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Misery either! Who was it started the one-man, one-room dodge, eh?
Why, you, yer bleeder!’
`Knock ‘im orf ‘is bleedin’ perch,’ suggested Bundy.
Everybody seemed to think this was a very good idea, but when the
Semidrunk attempted to rise for the purpose of carrying it out, he
was thrown down by a sudden lurch of the carriage on the top of the
prostrate figure of the bugle man and by the time the others had
assisted him back to his seat they had forgotten all about their plan
of getting rid of Crass.
Meantime the speed of the vehicle had increased to a fearful rate.
Rushton and the other occupants of the little wagonette in front had
been for some time shouting to them to moderate the pace of their
horses, but as the driver of Crass’s brake was too drunk to understand
what they said he took no notice, and they had no alternative but to
increase their own speed to avoid being run down. The drunken driver
now began to imagine that they were trying to race him, and became
fired with the determination to pass them. It was a very narrow road,
but there was just about room to do it, and he had sufficient
confidence in his own skill with the ribbons to believe that he could
get past in safety.
The terrified gesticulations and the shouts of Rushton’s party only
served to infuriate him, because he imagined that they were jeering at
him for not being able to overtake them. He stood up on the footboard
and lashed the horses till they almost flew over the ground, while the
carriage swayed and skidded in a fearful manner.
In front, the horses of Rushton’s conveyance were also galloping at
top speed, the vehicle bounding and reeling from one side of the road
to the other, whilst its terrified occupants, whose faces were
blanched with apprehension, sat clinging to their seats and to each
other, their eyes projecting from the sockets as they gazed back with
terror at their pursuers, some of whom were encouraging the drunken
driver with promises of quarts of beer, and urging on the homes with
curses and yells.
Crass’s fat face was pallid with fear as he clung trembling to his
seat. Another man, very drunk and oblivious of everything, was
leaning over the side of the brake, spewing into the road, while the
remainder, taking no interest in the race, amused themselves by
singing - conducted by the Semidrunk - as loud as they could roar:
`Has anyone seen a Germin band,
Germin Band, Germin Band?
I’ve been Iookin’ about,
Pom - Pom, Pom, Pom, Pom!
`I’ve searched every pub, both near and far,
Near and far, near and far,
I want my Fritz,
What plays tiddley bits
On the big trombone!’
The other two brakes had fallen far behind. The one presided over by
Hunter contained a mournful crew. Nimrod himself, from the effects of
numerous drinks of ginger beer with secret dashes of gin in it, had
become at length crying drunk, and sat weeping in gloomy silence
beside the driver, a picture of lachrymose misery and but dimly
conscious of his surroundings, and Slyme, who rode with Hunter because
he was a fellow member of the Shining Light Chapel. Then there was
another paperhanger - an unhappy wretch who was afflicted with
religious mania; he had brought a lot of tracts with him which he had
distributed to the other men, to the villagers of Tubberton and to
anybody else who would take them.
Most of the other men who rode in Nimrod’s brake were of the
`religious’ working man type. Ignorant, shallow-pated dolts, without
as much intellectuality as an average cat. Attendants at various PSAs
and `Church Mission Halls’ who went every Sunday afternoon to be
lectured on their duty to their betters and to have their minds - save
the mark! - addled and stultified by such persons as Rushton, Sweater,
Didlum and Grinder, not to mention such mental specialists as the holy
reverend Belchers and Boshers, and such persons as John Starr.
At these meetings none of the `respectable’ working men were allowed
to ask any questions, or to object to, or find fault with anything
that was said, or to argue, or discuss, or criticize. They had to sit
there like a lot of children while they were lectured and preached at
and patronized. Even as sheep before their shearers are dumb, so they
were not permitted to open their mouths. For that matter they did not
wish to be allowed to ask any questions, or to discuss anything. They
would not have been able to. They sat there and listened to what was
said, but they had but a very hazy conception of what it was all
about.
Most of them belonged to these PSAs merely for the sake of the loaves
and fishes. Every now and then they were awarded prizes - Self-help
by Smiles, and other books suitable for perusal by persons suffering
from almost complete obliteration of the mental faculties. Besides
other benefits there was usually a Christmas Club attached to the
`PSA’ or `Mission’ and the things were sold to the members slightly
below cost as a reward for their servility.
They were for the most part tame, broken-spirited, poor wretches who
contentedly resigned themselves to a life of miserable toil and
poverty, and with callous indifference abandoned their offspring to
the same fate. Compared with such as these, the savages of New Guinea
or the Red Indians are immensely higher in the scale of manhood. They
are free! They call no man master; and if they do not enjoy the
benefits of science and civilization, neither do they toil to create
those things for the benefit of others. And as for their children -
most of those savages would rather knock them on the head with a
tomahawk than allow them to grow up to be half-starved drudges for
other men.
But these were not free: their servile lives were spent in grovelling
and cringing and toiling and running about like little dogs at the
behest of their numerous masters. And as for the benefits of science
and civilization, their only share was to work and help to make them,
and then to watch other men enjoy them. And all the time they were
tame and quiet and content and said, `The likes of us can’t expect to
‘ave nothing better, and as for our children wot’s been good enough
for us is good enough for the likes of them.’
But although they were so religious and respectable and so contented
to be robbed on a large scale, yet in small matters, in the
commonplace and petty affairs of their everyday existence, most of
these men were acutely alive to what their enfeebled minds conceived
to be their own selfish interests, and they possessed a large share of
that singular cunning which characterizes this form of dementia.
That was why they had chosen to ride in Nimrod’s brake - because they
wished to chum up with him as much as possible, in order to increase
their chances of being kept on in preference to others who were not so
respectable.
Some of these poor creatures had very large heads, but a close
examination would have shown that the size was due to the
extraordinary thickness of the bones. The cavity of the skull was not
so large as the outward appearance of the head would have led a casual
observer to suppose, and even in those instances where the brain was
of a fair size, it was of inferior quality, being coarse in texture
and to a great extent composed of fat.
Although most of them were regular attendants at some place of
so-called worship, they were not all teetotallers, and some of them
were now in different stages of intoxication, not because they had had
a great deal to drink, but because - being usually abstemious - it did
not take very much to make them drunk.
From time to time this miserable crew tried to enliven the journey by
singing, but as most of them only knew odd choruses it did not come to
much. As for the few who did happen to know all the words of a song,
they either had no voices or were not inclined to sing. The most
successful contribution was that of the religious maniac, who sang
several hymns, the choruses being joined in by everybody, both drunk
and sober.
The strains of these hymns, wafted back through the balmy air to the
last coach, were the cause of much hilarity to its occupants who also
sang the choruses. As they had all been brought up under `Christian’
influences and educated in `Christian’ schools, they all knew the
words: `Work, for the night is coming’, `Turn poor Sinner and escape
Eternal Fire’, `Pull for the Shore’ and `Where is my Wandering Boy?’
The last reminded Harlow of a song he knew nearly all the words of,
`Take the news to Mother’, the singing of which was much appreciated
by all present and when it was finished they sang it all over again,
Philpot being so affected that he actually shed tears; and Easton
confided to Owen that there was no getting away from the fact that a
boy’s best friend is his mother.
In this last carriage, as in the other two, there were several men who
were more or less intoxicated and for the same reason - because not
being used to taking much liquor, the few extra glasses they had drunk
had got into their heads. They were as sober a lot of fellows as need
be at ordinary times, and they had flocked together in this brake
because they were all of about the same character - not tame,
contented imbeciles like most of those in Misery’s carnage, but men
something like Harlow, who, although dissatisfied with their
condition, doggedly continued the hopeless, weary struggle against
their fate.
They were not teetotallers and they never went to either church or
chapel, but they spent little in drink or on any form of enjoyment -
an occasional glass of beer or a still rarer visit to a music-hall and
now and then an outing more or less similar to this being the sum
total of their pleasures.
These four brakes might fitly be regarded as so many travelling
lunatic asylums, the inmates of each exhibiting different degrees and
forms of mental disorder.
The occupants of the first - Rushton, Didlum and Co. - might be
classed as criminal lunatics who injured others as well as themselves.
In a properly constituted system of society such men as these would be
regarded as a danger to the community, and would be placed under such
restraint as would effectually prevent them from harming themselves or
others. These wretches had abandoned every thought and thing that
tends to the elevation of humanity. They had given up everything that
makes life good and beautiful, in order to carry on a mad struggle to
acquire money which they would never be sufficiently cultured to
properly enjoy. Deaf and blind to every other consideration, to this
end they had degraded their intellects by concentrating them upon the
minutest details of expense and profit, and for their reward they
raked in their harvest of muck and lucre along with the hatred and
curses of those they injured in the process. They knew that the money
they accumulated was foul with the sweat of their brother men, and wet
with the tears of little children, but they were deaf and blind and
callous to the consequences of their greed. Devoid of every ennobling
thought
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