Ragged Trousered Philanthropists by Robert Tressell (fiction novels to read .txt) 📕
Another answer is that `The Philanthropists' is not a treatise oressay, but a novel. My main object was to write a readable story fullof human interest and based on the happenings of everyday life, thesubject of Socialism being treated incidentally.
This was the task I set myself. To what extent I have succeeded isfor others to say; but whatever their verdict, the work possesses atleast one merit - that of being true. I have invented nothing. Thereare no scenes or incidents in the story that I have not eitherwitnessed myself or had conclusive evidence of. As far as I dared Ilet th
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and sixpence altogether, making a grand total of seventeen pounds.
As for the expenses, the dinner was two and six a head, and there was
forty-five of them there, so that came to five pounds twelve and six.
Then there was the hire of the brakes, also two and six a head, five
pound twelve and six, which left a surplus of five pound fifteen to be
shared out (applause), which came to three shillings each for the
thirty-seven men, and one and fourpence for each of the boys. (Loud
and prolonged cheers.)
Crass, Slyme and Bundy now walked round the tables distributing the
share-out, which was very welcome to everybody, especially those who
had spent nearly all their money during the journey from Mugsborough,
and when this ceremony was completed, Philpot moved a hearty vote of
thanks to the committee for the manner in which they had carried out
their duties, which was agreed to with acclamation. Then they made a
collection for the waiters, and the three waitresses, which amounted
to eleven shillings, for which the host returned thanks on behalf of
the recipients, who were all smiles.
Then Mr Rushton requested the landlord to serve drinks and cigars all
round. Some had cigarettes and the teetotallers had lemonade or
ginger beer. Those who did not smoke themselves took the cigar all
the same and gave it to someone else who did. When all were supplied
there suddenly arose loud cries of `Order!’ and it was seen that
Hunter was upon his feet.
As soon as silence was obtained, Misery said that he believed that
everyone there present would agree with him, when he said that they
should not let the occasion pass without drinking the ‘ealth of their
esteemed and respected employer, Mr Rushton. (Hear, hear.) Some of
them had worked for Mr Rushton on and off for many years, and as far
as THEY was concerned it was not necessary for him (Hunter) to say
much in praise of Mr Rushton. (Hear, hear.) They knew Mr Rushton as
well as he did himself and to know him was to esteem him. (Cheers.)
As for the new hands, although they did not know Mr Rushton as well as
the old hands did, he felt sure that they would agree that as no one
could wish for a better master. (Loud applause.) He had much
pleasure in asking them to drink Mr Rushton’s health. Everyone rose.
`Musical honours, chaps,’ shouted Crass, waving his glass and leading
off the singing which was immediately joined in with great enthusiasm
by most of the men, the Semidrunk conducting the music with a table
knife:
For he’s a jolly good fellow,
For he’s a jolly good fellow,
For he’s a jolly good fel-ell-O,
And so say all of us,
So ‘ip, ‘ip, ‘ip, ‘ooray!
So ‘ip, ‘ip, ‘ip, ‘ooray!
For he’s a jolly good fellow,
For ‘e’s a jolly good fellow
For ‘e’s a jolly good fel-ell-O,
And so say all of us.
`Now three cheers!’ shouted Crass, leading off.
Hip, hip, hip, hooray!
Hip, hip, hip, hooray!
Hip, hip, hip, hooray!
Everyone present drank Rushton’s health, or at any rate went through
the motions of doing so, but during the roar of cheering and singing
that preceded it several of the men stood with expressions of contempt
or uneasiness upon their faces, silently watching the enthusiasts or
looking at the ceiling or on the floor.
`I will say this much,’ remarked the Semidrunk as they all resumed
their seats - he had had several drinks during dinner, besides those
he had taken on the journey - I will say this much, although I did
have a little misunderstanding with Mr Hunter when I was workin’ at
the Royal Caff, I must admit that this is the best firm that’s ever
worked under me.’
This statement caused a shout of laughter, which, however, died away
as Mr Rushton rose to acknowledge the toast to his health. He said
that he had now been in business for nearly sixteen years and this was -
he believed - the eleventh outing he had had the pleasure of
attending. During all that time the business had steadily progressed
and had increased in volume from year to year, and he hoped and
believed that the progress made in the past would be continued in the
future. (Hear, hear.) Of course, he realized that the success of the
business depended very largely upon the men as well as upon himself;
he did his best in trying to get work for them, and it was necessary -
if the business was to go on and prosper - that they should also do
their best to get the work done when he had secured it for them.
(Hear, hear.) The masters could not do without the men, and the men
could not live without the masters. (Hear, hear.) It was a matter of
division of labour: the men worked with their hands and the masters
worked with their brains, and one was no use without the other. He
hoped the good feeling which had hitherto existed between himself and
his workmen would always continue, and he thanked them for the way in
which they had responded to the toast of his health.
Loud cheers greeted the conclusion of this speech, and then Crass
stood up and said that he begged to propose the health of Mr ‘Unter.
(Hear, hear.) He wasn’t going to make a long speech as he wasn’t much
of a speaker. (Cries of `You’re all right,’ `Go on,’ etc.) But he
felt sure as they would all hagree with him when be said that - next
to Mr Rushton - there wasn’t no one the men had more respect and
liking for than Mr ‘Unter. (Cheers.) A few weeks ago when Mr ‘Unter
was laid up, many of them began to be afraid as they was going to lose
‘im. He was sure that all the ‘ands was glad to ‘ave this
hoppertunity of congratulating him on his recovery (Hear, hear) and of
wishing him the best of ‘ealth in the future and hoping as he would be
spared to come to a good many more Beanos.
Loud applause greeted the conclusion of Crass’s remarks, and once more
the meeting burst into song:
For he’s a jolly good fellow
For he’s a jolly good fellow.
For he’s a jolly good fellow,
And so say all of us.
So ‘ip, ‘ip, ‘ip, ‘ooray!
So ‘ip, ‘ip, ‘ip, ‘ooray!
When they had done cheering, Nimrod rose. His voice trembled a little
as he thanked them for their kindness, and said that he hoped he
deserved their goodwill. He could only say that as he was sure as he
always tried to be fair and considerate to everyone. (Cheers.) He
would now request the landlord to replenish their glasses. (Hear,
hear.)
As soon as the drinks were served, Nimrod again rose and said he
wished to propose the healths of their visitors who had so kindly
contributed to their expenses - Mr Lettum, Mr Didlum, Mr Toonarf and
Mr Grinder. (Cheers.) They were very pleased and proud to see them
there (Hear, hear), and he was sure the men would agree with him when
he said that Messrs Lettum, Didlum, Toonarf and Grinder were jolly
good fellows.
To judge from the manner in which they sang the chorus and cheered, it
was quite evident that most of the hands did agree. When they left
off, Grinder rose to reply on behalf of those included in the toast.
He said that it gave them much pleasure to be there and take part in
such pleasant proceedings and they were glad to think that they had
been able to help to bring it about. It was very gratifying to see
the good feeling that existed between Mr Rushton and his workmen,
which was as it should be, because masters and men was really fellow
workers - the masters did the brain work, the men the ‘and work. They
was both workers, and their interests was the same. He liked to see
men doing their best for their master and knowing that their master
was doing his best for them, that he was not only a master, but a
friend. That was what he (Grinder) liked to see - master and men
pulling together - doing their best, and realizing that their
interests was identical. (Cheers.) If only all masters and men would
do this they would find that everything would go on all right, there
would be more work and less poverty. Let the men do their best for
their masters, and the masters do their best for their men, and they
would find that that was the true solution of the social problem, and
not the silly nonsense that was talked by people what went about with
red flags. (Cheers and laughter.) Most of those fellows were chaps
who was too lazy to work for their livin’. (Hear, hear.) They could
take it from him that, if ever the Socialists got the upper hand there
would just be a few of the hartful dodgers who would get all the
cream, and there would be nothing left but ‘ard work for the rest.
(Hear. hear.) That’s wot hall those hagitators was after: they wanted
them (his hearers) to work and keep ‘em in idleness. (Hear, hear.)
On behalf of Mr Didlum, Mr Toonarf, Mr Lettum and himself, he thanked
them for their good wishes, and hoped to be with them on a sim’ler
occasion in the future.
Loud cheers greeted the termination of his speech, but it was obvious
from some of the men’s faces that they resented Grinder’s remarks.
These men ridiculed Socialism and regularly voted for the continuance
of capitalism, and yet they were disgusted and angry with Grinder!
There was also a small number of Socialists - not more than half a
dozen altogether - who did not join in the applause. These men were
all sitting at the end of the long table presided over by Payne. None
of them had joined in the applause that greeted the speeches, and so
far neither had they made any protest. Some of them turned very red
as they listened to the concluding sentences of Grinder’s oration, and
others laughed, but none of them said anything. They knew before they
came that there was sure to be a lot of ‘Jolly good fellow’ business
and speechmaking, and they had agreed together beforehand to take no
part one way or the other, and to refrain from openly dissenting from
anything that might be said, but they had not anticipated anything
quite so strong as this.
When Grinder sat down some of those who had applauded him began to
jeer at the Socialists.
`What have you got to say to that?’ they shouted. `That’s up against
yer!’
`They ain’t got nothing to say now.’
`Why don’t some of you get up and make a speech?’
This last appeared to be a very good idea to those Liberals and Tories
who had not liked Grinder’s observations, so they all began to shout
`Owen!’ `Owen!’ `Come on ‘ere. Get up and make a speech!’ `Be a man!’
and so on. Several of those who had been loudest in applauding
Grinder also joined in the demand that Owen should make a speech,
because they were certain that Grinder and the other gentlemen would
be able to dispose of all his arguments; but Owen and the other
Socialists made no response except to laugh, so presently Crass tied a
white handkerchief on a cane walking-stick that belonged to Mr Didlum,
and stuck it in the vase of flowers that stood on the end of the table
where the Socialist
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