Ragged Trousered Philanthropists by Robert Tressell (fiction novels to read .txt) π
Another answer is that `The Philanthropists' is not a treatise oressay, but a novel. My main object was to write a readable story fullof human interest and based on the happenings of everyday life, thesubject of Socialism being treated incidentally.
This was the task I set myself. To what extent I have succeeded isfor others to say; but whatever their verdict, the work possesses atleast one merit - that of being true. I have invented nothing. Thereare no scenes or incidents in the story that I have not eitherwitnessed myself or had conclusive evidence of. As far as I dared Ilet th
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Faint in the east, behold the Dawn appear
Out of your evil dream of toil and sorrow
Arise, O England! for the day is here!
During the progress of the meeting several of the strangers had been
going out amongst the crowd giving away leaflets, which many of the
people gloomily refused to accept, and selling penny pamphlets, of
which they managed to dispose of about three dozen.
Before declaring the meeting closed, the chairman said that the
speaker who was coming next week resided in London: he was not a
millionaire, but a workman, the same as nearly all those who were
there present. They were not going to pay him anything for coming,
but they intended to pay his railway fare. Therefore next Sunday
after the meeting there would be a collection, and anything over the
amount of the fare would be used for the purchase of more leaflets
such as those they were now giving away. He hoped that anyone who
thought that any of the money went into the pockets of those who held
the meeting would come and join: then they could have their share.
The meeting now terminated and the Socialists were suffered to depart
in peace. Some of them, however, lingered amongst the crowd after the
main body had departed, and for a long time after the meeting was over
little groups remained on the field excitedly discussing the speeches
or the leaflets.
The next Sunday evening when the Socialists came they found the field
at the Cross Roads in the possession of a furious, hostile mob, who
refused to allow them to speak, and finally they had to go away
without having held a meeting. They came again the next Sunday, and
on this occasion they had a speaker with a very loud - literally a
stentorian - voice, and he succeeded in delivering an address, but as
only those who were very close were able to hear him, and as they were
all Socialists, it was not of much effect upon those for whom it was
intended.
They came again the next Sunday and nearly every other Sunday during
the summer: sometimes they were permitted to hold their meeting in
comparative peace and at other times there was a row. They made
several converts, and many people declared themselves in favour of
some of the things advocated, but they were never able to form a
branch of their society there, because nearly all those who were
convinced were afraid to publicly declare themselves lest they should
lose their employment or customers.
The Beano
Now and then a transient gleam of sunshine penetrated the gloom in
which the lives of the philanthropists were passed. The cheerless
monotony was sometimes enlivened with a little innocent merriment.
Every now and then there was a funeral which took Misery and Crass
away for the whole afternoon, and although they always tried to keep
the dates secret, the men generally knew when they were gone.
Sometimes the people in whose houses they were working regaled them
with tea, bread and butter, cake or other light refreshments, and
occasionally even with beer - very different stuff from the petrifying
liquid they bought at the Cricketers for twopence a pint. At other
places, where the people of the house were not so generously disposed,
the servants made up for it, and entertained them in a similar manner
without the knowledge of their masters and mistresses. Even when the
mistresses were too cunning to permit of this, they were seldom able
to prevent the men from embracing the domestics, who for their part
were quite often willing to be embraced; it was an agreeable episode
that helped to vary the monotony of their lives, and there was no harm
done.
It was rather hard lines on the philanthropists sometimes when they
happened to be working in inhabited houses of the better sort. They
always had to go in and out by the back way, generally through the
kitchen, and the crackling and hissing of the poultry and the joints
of meat roasting in the ovens, and the odours of fruit pies and tarts,
and plum puddings and sage and onions, were simply maddening. In the
back-yards of these houses there were usually huge stacks of empty
beer, stout and wine bottles, and others that had contained whisky,
brandy or champagne.
The smells of the delicious viands that were being prepared in the
kitchen often penetrated into the dismantled rooms that the
philanthropists were renovating, sometimes just as they were eating
their own wretched fare out of their dinner basket, and washing it
down with draughts of the cold tea or the petrifying liquid they
sometimes brought with them in bottles.
Sometimes, as has been said, the people of the house used to send up
some tea and bread and butter or cakes or other refreshments to the
workmen, but whenever Hunter got to know of it being done he used to
speak to the people about it and request that it be discontinued, as
it caused the men to waste their time.
But the event of the year was the Beano, which took place on the last
Saturday in August, after they had been paying in for about four
months. The cost of the outing was to be five shillings a head, so
this was the amount each man had to pay in, but it was expected that
the total cost - the hire of the brakes and the cost of the dinner -
would come out at a trifle less than the amount stated, and in that
case the surplus would be shared out after the dinner. The amount of
the share-out would be greater or less according to other
circumstances, for it generally happened that apart from the
subscriptions of the men, the Beano fund was swelled by charitable
donations from several quarters, as will be seen later on.
When the eventful day arrived, the hands, instead of working till one,
were paid at twelve oβclock and rushed off home to have a wash and
change.
The brakes were to start from the `Cricketersβ at one, but it was
arranged, for the convenience of those who lived at Windley, that they
were to be picked up at the Cross Roads at one-thirty.
There were four brakes altogether - three large ones for the men and
one small one for the accommodation of Mr Rushton and a few of his
personal friends, Didlum, Grinder, Mr Toonarf, an architect and Mr
Lettum, a house and estate Agent. One of the drivers was accompanied
by a friend who carried a long coachmanβs horn. This gentleman was
not paid to come, but, being out of work, be thought that the men
would be sure to stand him a few drinks and that they would probably
make a collection for him in return for his services.
Most of the chaps were smoking twopenny cigars, and had one or two
drinks with each other to try to cheer themselves up before they
started, but all the same it was a melancholy procession that wended
its way up the hill to Windley. To judge from the mournful expression
on the long face of Misery, who sat on the box beside the driver of
the first large brake, and the downcast appearance of the majority of
the men, one might have thought that it was a funeral rather than a
pleasure party, or that they were a contingent of lost souls being
conducted to the banks of the Styx. The man who from time to time
sounded the coachmanβs horn might have passed as the angel sounding
the last trump, and the fumes of the cigars were typical of the smoke
of their torment, which ascendeth up for ever and ever.
A brief halt was made at the Cross Roads to pick up several of the
men, including Philpot, Harlow, Easton, Ned Dawson, Sawkins, Bill
Bates and the Semidrunk. The two last-named were now working for
Smeariton and Leavit, but as they had been paying in from the first,
they had elected to go to the Beano rather than have their money back.
The Semidrunk and one or two other habitual boozers were very shabby
and down at heel, but the majority of the men were decently dressed.
Some had taken their Sunday clothes out of pawn especially for the
occasion. Others were arrayed in new suits which they were going to
pay for at the rate of a shilling a week. Some had bought themselves
second-hand suits, one or two were wearing their working clothes
brushed and cleaned up, and some were wearing Sunday clothes that had
not been taken out of pawn for the simple reason that the pawnbrokers
would not take them in. These garments were in what might be called a
transition stage - old-fashioned and shiny with wear, but yet too good
to take for working in, even if their owners had been in a position to
buy some others to take their place for best. Crass, Slyme and one or
two of the single men, however, were howling swells, sporting stand-up
collars and bowler hats of the latest type, in contradistinction to
some of the others, who were wearing hats of antique patterns, and
collars of various shapes with jagged edges. Harlow had on an old
straw hat that his wife had cleaned up with oxalic acid, and Easton
had carefully dyed the faded binding of his black bowler with ink.
Their boots were the worst part of their attire: without counting
Rushton and his friends, there were thirty-seven men altogether,
including Nimrod, and there were not half a dozen pairs of really good
boots amongst the whole crowd.
When all were seated a fresh start was made. The small brake, with
Rushton, Didlum, Grinder and two or three other members of the Band,
led the way. Next came the largest brake with Misery on the box.
Beside the driver of the third brake was Payne, the foreman carpenter.
Crass occupied a similar position of honour on the fourth brake, on
the back step of which was perched the man with the coachmanβs horn.
Crass - who had engaged the brakes - had arranged with the drivers
that the cortege should pass through the street where he and Easton
lived, and as they went by Mrs Crass was standing at the door with the
two young men lodgers, who waved their handkerchiefs and shouted
greetings. A little further on Mrs Linden and Eastonβs wife were
standing at the door to see them go by. In fact, the notes of the
coachmanβs horn alarmed most of the inhabitants, who crowded to their
windows and doors to gaze upon the dismal procession as it passed.
The mean streets of Windley were soon left far behind and they found
themselves journeying along a sunlit, winding road, bordered with
hedges of hawthorn, holly and briar, past rich, brown fields of
standing corn, shimmering with gleams of gold, past apple-orchards
where bending boughs were heavily loaded with mellow fruits exhaling
fragrant odours, through the cool shades of lofty avenues of venerable
oaks, whose overarched and interlacing branches formed a roof of
green, gilt and illuminated with quivering spots and shafts of
sunlight that filtered through the trembling leaves; over old mossy
stone bridges, spanning limpid streams that duplicated the blue sky
and the fleecy clouds; and then again, stretching away to the horizon
on every side over more fields, some rich with harvest, others filled
with drowsing cattle or with flocks of timid sheep that scampered away
at the sound of the passing carriages. Several times they saw merry
little companies of rabbits frisking gaily in and out of the hedges or
in
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