Ragged Trousered Philanthropists by Robert Tressell (fiction novels to read .txt) π
Another answer is that `The Philanthropists' is not a treatise oressay, but a novel. My main object was to write a readable story fullof human interest and based on the happenings of everyday life, thesubject of Socialism being treated incidentally.
This was the task I set myself. To what extent I have succeeded isfor others to say; but whatever their verdict, the work possesses atleast one merit - that of being true. I have invented nothing. Thereare no scenes or incidents in the story that I have not eitherwitnessed myself or had conclusive evidence of. As far as I dared Ilet th
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clothing for himself, because most of those to whom he gave them were
by no means grateful; but he never thought of that; and after all,
nearly everyone spends money on some hobby or other. Some people deny
themselves the necessaries or comforts of life in order that they may
be able to help to fatten a publican. Others deny themselves in order
to enable a lazy parson to live in idleness and luxury; and others
spend much time and money that they really need for themselves in
buying Socialist literature to give away to people who donβt want to
know about Socialism.
One Sunday morning towards the end of July, a band of about
twenty-five men and women on bicycles invaded the town. Two of them -
who rode a few yards in front of the others, had affixed to the
handlebars of each of their machines a slender, upright standard from
the top of one of which fluttered a small flag of crimson silk with
`International Brotherhood and Peaceβ in gold letters. The other
standard was similar in size and colour, but with a different legend:
`One for all and All for one.β
As they rode along they gave leaflets to the people in the streets,
and whenever they came to a place where there were many people they
dismounted and walked about, giving their leaflets to whoever would
accept them. They made several long halts during their progress along
the Grand Parade, where there was a considerable crowd, and then they
rode over the hill to Windley, which they reached a little before
opening time. There were little crowds waiting outside the several
public houses and a number of people passing through the streets on
their way home from Church and Chapel. The strangers distributed
leaflets to all those who would take them, and they went through a lot
of the side streets, putting leaflets under the doors and in the
letter-boxes. When they had exhausted their stock they remounted and
rode back the way they came.
Meantime the news of their arrival had spread, and as they returned
through the town they were greeted with jeers and booing. Presently
someone threw a stone, and as there happened to be plenty of stones
just there several others followed suit and began running after the
retreating cyclists, throwing stones, hooting and cursing.
The leaflet which had given rise to all this fury read as follows:
WHAT IS SOCIALISM?
At present the workers, with hand and brain produce continually
food, clothing and all useful and beautiful things in great
abundance.
BUT THEY LABOUR IN VAIN - for they are mostly poor and often in
want. They find it a hard struggle to live. Their women and
children suffer, and their old age is branded with pauperism.
Socialism is a plan by which poverty will be abolished, and
everyone enabled to live in plenty and comfort, with leisure and
opportunity for ampler life.
If you wish to hear more of this plan, come to the field at the
Cross Roads on the hill at Windley, on Tuesday evening next at 8
P.M. and
LOOK OUT FOR THE SOCIALIST VAN
The cyclists rode away amid showers of stones without sustaining much
damage. One had his hand cut and another, who happened to look round,
was struck on the forehead, but these were the only casualties.
On the following Tuesday evening, long before the appointed time,
there was a large crowd assembled at the cross roads or the hill at
Windley, waiting for the appearance of the van, and they were
evidently prepared to give the Socialists a warm reception. There was
only one policeman in uniform there but there were several in plain
clothes amongst the crowd.
Crass, Dick Wantley, the Semidrunk, Sawkins, Bill Bates and several
other frequenters of the Cricketers were amongst the crowd, and there
were also a sprinkling of tradespeople, including the Old Dear and Mr
Smallman, the grocer, and a few ladies and gentlemen - wealthy
visitors - but the bulk of the crowd were working men, labourers,
mechanics and boys.
As it was quite evident that the crowd meant mischief - many of them
had their pockets filled with stones and were armed with sticks -
several of the Socialists were in favour of going to meet the van to
endeavour to persuade those in charge from coming, and with that
object they withdrew from the crowd, which was already regarding them
with menacing looks, and went down the road in the direction from
which the van was expected to come. They had not gone very far,
however, before the people, divining what they were going to do, began
to follow them and while they were hesitating what course to pursue,
the Socialist van, escorted by five or six men on bicycles, appeared
round the corner at the bottom of the hill.
As soon as the crowd saw it, they gave an exultant cheer, or, rather,
yell, and began running down the hilt to meet it, and in a few minutes
it was surrounded by a howling mob. The van was drawn by two horses;
there was a door and a small platform at the back and over this was a
sign with white letters on a red ground: `Socialism, the only hope of
the Workers.β
The driver pulled up, and another man on the platform at the rear
attempted to address the crowd, but his voice was inaudible in the din
of howls, catcalls, hooting and obscene curses. After about an hour
of this, as the crowd began pushing against the van and trying to
overturn it, the terrified horses commenced to get restive and
uncontrollable, and the man on the box attempted to drive up the hill.
This seemed to still further infuriate the horde of savages who
surrounded the van. Numbers of them clutched the wheels and turned
them the reverse way, screaming that it must go back to where it came
from; several of them accordingly seized the horsesβ heads and, amid
cheers, turned them round.
The man on the platform was still trying to make himself heard, but
without success. The strangers who had come with the van and the
little group of local Socialists, who had forced their way through the
crowd and gathered together close to the platform in front of the
would-be speaker, only increased the din by their shouts of appeal to
the crowd to `give the man a fair chanceβ. This little bodyguard
closed round the van as it began to move slowly downhill, but they
were not sufficiently numerous to protect it from the crowd, which,
not being satisfied with the rate at which the van was proceeding,
began to shout to each other to `Run it away!β `Take the brake off!β
and several savage rushes were made with the intention of putting
these suggestions into execution.
Some of the defenders were hampered with their bicycles, but they
resisted as well as they were able, and succeeded in keeping the crowd
off until the foot of the hill was reached, and then someone threw the
first stone, which by a strange chance happened to strike one of the
cyclists whose head was already bandaged - it was the same man who had
been hit on the Sunday. This stone was soon followed by others, and
the man on the platform was the next to be struck. He got it right on
the mouth, and as he put up his handkerchief to staunch the blood
another struck him on the forehead just above the temple, and he
dropped forward on his face on to the platform as if he had been shot.
As the speed of the vehicle increased, a regular hail of stones fell
upon the roof and against the sides of the van and whizzed past the
retreating cyclists, while the crowd followed close behind, cheering,
shrieking out volleys of obscene curses, and howling like wolves.
`Weβll give the bβrs Socialism!β shouted Crass, who was literally
foaming at the mouth.
`Weβll teach βem to come βere trying to undermined our bloody
morality,β howled Dick Wantley as he hurled a lump of granite that he
had torn up from the macadamized road at one of the cyclists.
They ran on after the van until it was out of range, and then they
bethought themselves of the local Socialists; but they were nowhere to
be seen; they had prudently withdrawn as soon as the van had got
fairly under way, and the victory being complete, the upholders of the
present system returned to the piece of waste ground on the top of the
hill, where a gentleman in a silk hat and frockcoat stood up on a
little hillock and made a speech. He said nothing about the Distress
Committee or the Soup Kitchen or the children who went to school
without proper clothes or food, and made no reference to what was to
be done next winter, when nearly everybody would be out of work.
These were matters he and they were evidently not at all interested
in. But he said a good deal about the Glorious Empire! and the Flag!
and the Royal Family. The things he said were received with rapturous
applause, and at the conclusion of his address, the crowd sang the
National Anthem with great enthusiasm and dispersed, congratulating
themselves that they had shown to the best of their ability what
Mugsborough thought of Socialism and the general opinion of the crowd
was that they would hear nothing more from the Socialist van.
But in this they were mistaken, for the very next Sunday evening a
crowd of Socialists suddenly materialized at the Cross Roads. Some of
them had come by train, others had walked from different places and
some had cycled.
A crowd gathered and the Socialists held a meeting, two speeches being
delivered before the crowd recovered from their surprise at the
temerity of these other Britishers who apparently had not sense enough
to understand that they had been finally defeated and obliterated last
Tuesday evening: and when the cyclist with the bandaged head got up on
the hillock some of the crowd actually joined in the hand-clapping
with which the Socialists greeted him.
In the course of his speech he informed them that the man who had come
with the van and who had been felled whilst attempting to speak from
the platform was now in hospital. For some time it had been probable
that he would not recover, but he was now out of danger, and as soon
as he was well enough there was no doubt that he would come there
again.
Upon this Crass shouted out that if ever the Vanners did return, they
would finish what they had begun last Tuesday. He would not get off
so easy next time. But when he said this, Crass - not being able to
see into the future - did not know what the reader will learn in due
time, that the man was to return to that place under different
circumstances.
When they had finished their speechmaking one of the strangers who
was acting as chairman invited the audience to put questions, but as
nobody wanted to ask any, he invited anyone who disagreed with what
had been said to get up on the hillock and state his objections, so
that the audience might have an opportunity of judging for themselves
which side was right; but this invitation was also neglected. Then
the chairman announced that they were coming there again next Sunday
at the same time, when a comrade would speak on `Unemployment and
Poverty, the Cause and the Remedyβ, and then the strangers sang a song
called `England Ariseβ, the first verse being:
England
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