The Beautiful and Damned by F. Scott Fitzgerald (best time to read books txt) đ
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Anthony Patch, the grandson of a wealthy businessman, spends his youth in idle relaxation expecting to inherit his grandfatherâs fortune. But when he meets Gloria, a vibrant young flapper, the two feel an irresistible attraction and quickly get married despite their clashing personalities.
The two embark on a lifestyle of Jazz Age living: hard partying, profligate spending, and generally living the high life. But Anthonyâs prohibitionist grandfather soon finds out and disowns Anthony, sending their lifestyle crashing down from its former heights to intolerable indignity.
Like Fitzgeraldâs previous novel, This Side of Paradise, and his next novel, The Great Gatsby, The Beautiful and Damned documents the life of the idle rich in Americaâs Jazz Age. Both Anthony and Gloriaâs characters explore the problem of what one is left to do when one has no other purpose in life. Because Anthonyâs expecting a large inheritance, his ambition is muzzled and he feels no need to embark on a career or participate in the betterment of society. Gloriaâs main purpose in life was to find a husband; once sheâs done that, whatâs left except spending money and partying?
The relationship between Anthony and Gloria is the explosive propellant that drives the plot. The two are clearly a poor match for each other. While Anthony is an aimless aesthete who expects to inherit wealth and power, Gloria is a self-absorbed socialite mostly banking on her undisputed beauty. Their mutual selfishness leads to constant conflict, and eventually, to mutual dislike. But despite that, the two remain together, locked in to their self-absorption, lack of ambition, and obsession with the past, as Anthony descends into alcoholism and Gloria into desperate middle age.
Anthony and Gloria are fairly transparent fictionalizations of Fitzgerald himself and his wife Zelda. Their relationship was famously tumultuous, and parallels Anthony and Gloriaâs highs and lows. Fitzgerald himself was born to upper-middle-class wealth and led a aimless youth before turning to the army and to writing; in his later years, he considered himself nothing more than a middling success and turned to writing for Hollywood before totally embracing the alcoholism he had courted since his college days, and that would finally kill him. Zelda, for her part, was a socialite and the canonical âflapper.â Beautiful and bubbly, she enabled the legendarily hard-partying lifestyle that fueled their bitter fights. Her mercurial disposition later led her to being committed to an asylum for schizophrenia. Even the cover illustration of the bookâs first edition features a couple meant to resemble Fitzgerald and Zelda.
Today, The Beautiful and Damned is not just a glittering record of Jazz Age excess, itâs a nuanced character study of how expectation can ruin ambition, and how relationships arenât always easy to endureâor to dissolve.
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- Author: F. Scott Fitzgerald
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At this point an Irishman of saturnine appearance rose from his desk near the rear of the hall and went out.
âThat man thinks heâll go look for it in the beer parlor around the corner. (Laughter.) He wonât find it there. Once upon a time I looked for it there myself (laughter), but that was before I did what every one of you men no matter how young or how old, how poor or how rich (a faint ripple of satirical laughter), can do. It was before I foundâ âmyself!
âNow I wonder if any of you men know what a âHeart Talkâ is. A âHeart Talkâ is a little book in which I started, about five years ago, to write down what I had discovered were the principal reasons for a manâs failure and the principal reasons for a manâs successâ âfrom John D. Rockerfeller back to John D. Napoleon (laughter), and before that, back in the days when Abel sold his birthright for a mess of pottage. There are now one hundred of these âHeart Talks.â Those of you who are sincere, who are interested in our proposition, above all who are dissatisfied with the way things are breaking for you at present will be handed one to take home with you as you go out yonder door this afternoon.
âNow in my own pocket I have four letters just received concerning âHeart Talks.â These letters have names signed to them that are familiar in every household in the U.S.A. Listen to this one from Detroit:
âDear Mr. Carleton:
âI want to order three thousand more copies of âHeart Talksâ for distribution among my salesmen. They have done more for getting work out of the men than any bonus proposition ever considered. I read them myself constantly, and I desire to heartily congratulate you on getting at the roots of the biggest problem that faces our generation todayâ âthe problem of salesmanship. The rock bottom on which the country is founded is the problem of salesmanship. With many felicitations I am
âYours very cordially,
âHenry W. Terral.â
He brought the name out in three long booming triumphanciesâ âpausing for it to produce its magical effect. Then he read two more letters, one from a manufacturer of vacuum cleaners and one from the president of the Great Northern Doily Company.
âAnd now,â he continued, âIâm going to tell you in a few words what the proposition is thatâs going to make those of you who go into it in the right spirit. Simply put, itâs this: âHeart Talksâ have been incorporated as a company. Weâre going to put these little pamphlets into the hands of every big business organization, every salesman, and every man who knowsâ âI donât say âthinks,â I say âknowsââ âthat he can sell! We are offering some of the stock of the âHeart Talksâ concern upon the market, and in order that the distribution may be as wide as possible, and in order also that we can furnish a living, concrete, flesh-and-blood example of what salesmanship is, or rather what it may be, weâre going to give those of you who are the real thing a chance to sell that stock. Now, I donât care what youâve tried to sell before or how youâve tried to sell it. It donât matter how old you are or how young you are. I only want to know two thingsâ âfirst, do you want success, and, second, will you work for it?
âMy name is Sammy Carleton. Not âMr.â Carleton, but just plain Sammy. Iâm a regular no-nonsense man with no fancy frills about me. I want you to call me Sammy.
âNow this is all Iâm going to say to you today. Tomorrow I want those of you who have thought it over and have read the copy of âHeart Talksâ which will be given to you at the door, to come back to this same room at this same time, then weâll go into the proposition further and Iâll explain to you what Iâve found the principles of success to be. Iâm going to make you feel that you and you and you can sell!â
Mr. Carletonâs voice echoed for a moment through the hall and then died away. To the stamping of many feet Anthony was pushed and jostled with the crowd out of the room.
Further Adventures with âHeart Talksâ
With an accompaniment of ironic laughter Anthony told Gloria the story of his commercial adventure. But she listened without amusement.
âYouâre going to give up again?â she demanded coldly.
âWhyâ âyou donât expect me toâ ââ
âI never expected anything of you.â
He hesitated.
âWellâ âI canât see the slightest benefit in laughing myself sick over this sort of affair. If thereâs anything older than the old story, itâs the new twist.â
It required an astonishing amount of moral energy on Gloriaâs part to intimidate him into returning, and when he reported next day, somewhat depressed from his perusal of the senile bromides skittishly set forth in âHeart Talks on Ambition,â he found only fifty of the original three hundred awaiting the appearance of the vital and compelling Sammy Carleton. Mr. Carletonâs powers of vitality and compulsion were this time exercised in elucidating that magnificent piece of speculationâ âhow to sell. It seemed that the approved method was to state oneâs proposition and then to say not âAnd now, will you buy?ââ âthis was not the wayâ âoh, no!â âthe way was to state oneâs proposition and
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