The Jungle by Upton Sinclair (easy to read books for adults list TXT) đ
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The Jungle is one of the most famous muckraking novels in modern history. Set in Chicago at the dawn of the 20th century, it tells the story of an immigrant Lithuanian family trying to make it in a new world both cruel and full of opportunity. Their struggles are in part a vehicle for Sinclair to shine a spotlight on the monstrous conditions of the meatpacking industry, to expose the brutal exploitation of immigrants and workers, and to espouse his more socialist worldview.
The novel is in part responsible for the passage of the revolutionary Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug act, and thus the establishment of the modern-day Food and Drug administration in the U.S. Its impact is in no small part due to the direct and powerful prose Sinclair employs: the horrors of commercial meat production are presented in full and glistening detail, and the tragedies and misfortunes of the Rudkus family are direct and relatable even today.
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- Author: Upton Sinclair
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âRudkusâ âJurgis Rudkus.â
âMy frenâ, Mr. Rudnose, Hamiltonâ âshake hanâs.â
The stately butler bowed his head, but made not a sound; and suddenly Master Freddie pointed an eager finger at him. âI know whuzzamatter wiz you, Hamiltonâ âlay you a dollar I know! You thinkâ âhicâ âyou think Iâm drunk! Hey, now?â
And the butler again bowed his head. âYes, sir,â he said, at which Master Freddie hung tightly upon Jurgisâs neck and went into a fit of laughter. âHamilton, you damn ole scoundrel,â he roared, âIâll âscharge you for impudence, you see âf I donât! Ho, ho, ho! Iâm drunk! Ho, ho!â
The two waited until his fit had spent itself, to see what new whim would seize him. âWhatcha wanta do?â he queried suddenly. âWanta see the place, ole chappie? Wamme play the guvânerâ âshow you rounâ? State parlorsâ âLooee Cansâ âLooee Sezâ âchairs cost three thousand apiece. Tearoomâ âMaryanntnetâ âpicture of shepherds dancingâ âRuysdaelâ âtwenty-three thousanâ! Ballroomâ âbalcâny pillarsâ âhicâ âimportedâ âspecial shipâ âsixty-eight thousanâ! Ceilinâ painted in Romeâ âwhuzzat fellerâs name, Hamiltonâ âMattatoni? Macaroni? Then this placeâ âsilver bowlâ âBenvenuto Celliniâ ârummy ole Dago! Anâ the organâ âthirty thousanâ dollars, sirâ âstarter up, Hamilton, let Mr. Rednose hear it. Noâ ânever mindâ âclean forgotâ âsays heâs hungry, Hamiltonâ âless have some supper. Onlyâ âhicâ âdonât less have it hereâ âcome up to my place, ole sportâ ânice anâ cosy. This wayâ âsteady now, donât slip on the floor. Hamilton, weâll have a cole spread, anâ some fizzâ âdonât leave out the fizz, by Harry. Weâll have some of the eighteen-thirty Madeira. Hear me, sir?â
âYes, sir,â said the butler, âbut, Master Frederick, your father left ordersâ ââ
And Master Frederick drew himself up to a stately height. âMy fatherâs orders were left to meâ âhicâ âanâ not to you,â he said. Then, clasping Jurgis tightly by the neck, he staggered out of the room; on the way another idea occurred to him, and he asked: âAnyâ âhicâ âcable message for me, Hamilton?â
âNo, sir,â said the butler.
âGuvâner must be travellinâ. Anâ howâs the twins, Hamilton?â
âThey are doing well, sir.â
âGood!â said Master Freddie; and added fervently: âGod bless âem, the little lambs!â
They went up the great staircase, one step at a time; at the top of it there gleamed at them out of the shadows the figure of a nymph crouching by a fountain, a figure ravishingly beautiful, the flesh warm and glowing with the hues of life. Above was a huge court, with domed roof, the various apartments opening into it. The butler had paused below but a few minutes to give orders, and then followed them; now he pressed a button, and the hall blazed with light. He opened a door before them, and then pressed another button, as they staggered into the apartment.
It was fitted up as a study. In the centre was a mahogany table, covered with books, and smokersâ implements; the walls were decorated with college trophies and colorsâ âflags, posters, photographs and knickknacksâ âtennis-rackets, canoe-paddles, golf-clubs, and polo-sticks. An enormous moose head, with horns six feet across, faced a buffalo head on the opposite wall, while bear and tiger skins covered the polished floor. There were lounging-chairs and sofas, window-seats covered with soft cushions of fantastic designs; there was one corner fitted in Persian fashion, with a huge canopy and a jewelled lamp beneath. Beyond, a door opened upon a bedroom, and beyond that was a swimming pool of the purest marble, that had cost about forty thousand dollars.
Master Freddie stood for a moment or two, gazing about him; then out of the next room a dog emerged, a monstrous bulldog, the most hideous object that Jurgis had ever laid eyes upon. He yawned, opening a mouth like a dragonâs; and he came toward the young man, wagging his tail. âHello, Dewey!â cried his master. âBeen havinâ a snooze, ole boy? Well, wellâ âhello there, whuzzamatter?â (The dog was snarling at Jurgis.) âWhy, Deweyâ âthisâ my frenâ, Mr. Rednoseâ âole frenâ the guvânerâs! Mr. Rednose, Admiral Dewey; shake hanâsâ âhic. Ainât he a daisy, thoughâ âblue ribbon at the New York showâ âeighty-five hundred at a clip! Howâs that, hey?â
The speaker sank into one of the big armchairs, and Admiral Dewey crouched beneath it; he did not snarl again, but he never took his eyes off Jurgis. He was perfectly sober, was the Admiral.
The butler had closed the door, and he stood by it, watching Jurgis every second. Now there came footsteps outside, and, as he opened the door a man in livery entered, carrying a folding-table, and behind him two men with covered trays. They stood like statues while the first spread the table and set out the contents of the trays upon it. There were cold pates, and thin slices of meat, tiny bread and butter sandwiches with the crust cut off, a bowl of sliced peaches and cream (in January), little fancy cakes, pink and green and yellow and white, and half a dozen ice-cold bottles of wine.
âThass the stuff for you!â cried Master Freddie, exultantly, as he spied them. âCome âlong, ole chappie, move up.â
And he seated himself at the table; the waiter pulled a cork, and he took the bottle and poured three glasses of its contents in succession down his throat. Then he gave a long-drawn sigh, and cried again to Jurgis to seat himself.
The butler held the chair at the opposite side of the table, and Jurgis thought it was to keep him out of it; but finally he understood that it was the otherâs intention to put it under him, and so he sat down, cautiously and mistrustingly. Master Freddie perceived that the attendants embarrassed him, and he remarked, with a nod to them, âYou may go.â
They went, all save the butler.
âYou may go too, Hamilton,â he said.
âMaster Frederickâ ââ
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