The Jungle by Upton Sinclair (easy to read books for adults list TXT) đ
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The Jungle is one of the most famous muckraking novels in modern history. Set in Chicago at the dawn of the 20th century, it tells the story of an immigrant Lithuanian family trying to make it in a new world both cruel and full of opportunity. Their struggles are in part a vehicle for Sinclair to shine a spotlight on the monstrous conditions of the meatpacking industry, to expose the brutal exploitation of immigrants and workers, and to espouse his more socialist worldview.
The novel is in part responsible for the passage of the revolutionary Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug act, and thus the establishment of the modern-day Food and Drug administration in the U.S. Its impact is in no small part due to the direct and powerful prose Sinclair employs: the horrors of commercial meat production are presented in full and glistening detail, and the tragedies and misfortunes of the Rudkus family are direct and relatable even today.
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- Author: Upton Sinclair
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âIâm hungry, sir,â said Jurgis.
âHungry! Why donât you hassome supper?â
âIâve got no money, sir.â
âNo money! Ho, hoâ âless be chums, ole boyâ âjess like me! No money, eitherâ âaâmost busted! Why donât you go home, then, sameâs me?â
âI havenât any home,â said Jurgis.
âNo home! Stranger in the city, hey? Gooâ God, thass bad! Better come home wiz meâ âyes, by Harry, thass the trick, youâll come home anâ hassome supperâ âhicâ âwiz me! Awful lonesomeâ ânobody home! Guvâner gone abroadâ âBubby onâs honeymoonâ âPolly havinâ twinsâ âevery damn soul gone away! Nuffâ âhicâ ânuff to drive a feller to drink, I say! Only ole Ham standinâ by, passinâ platesâ âdamfican eat like that, no sir! The club for me every time, my boy, I say. But then they wonât lemme sleep thereâ âguvânerâs orders, by Harryâ âhome every night, sir! Ever hear anythinâ like that? âEvery morninâ do?â I asked him. âNo, sir, every night, or no allowance at all, sir.â Thass my guvânerâ âhicâ âhard as nails, by Harry! Tole ole Ham to watch me, tooâ âservants spyinâ on meâ âwhuzyer think that, my frenâ? A nice, quietâ âhicâ âgood-hearted young feller like me, anâ his daddy canât go to Europeâ âhup!â âanâ leave him in peace! Ainât that a shame, sir? Anâ I gotter go home every eveninâ anâ miss all the fun, by Harry! Thass whuzzamatter nowâ âthass why Iâm here! Hadda come away anâ leave Kittyâ âhicâ âleft her cryinâ, tooâ âwhujja think of that, ole sport? âLemme go, Kittens,â says Iâ ââcome early anâ oftenâ âI go where dutyâ âhicâ âcalls me. Farewell, farewell, my own true loveâ âfarewell, fare-we-hell, my-own-true-love!âââ
This last was a song, and the young gentlemanâs voice rose mournful and wailing, while he swung upon Jurgisâs neck. The latter was glancing about nervously, lest someone should approach. They were still alone, however.
âBut I came all right, all right,â continued the youngster, aggressively. âI canâ âhicâ âI can have my own way when I want it, by Harryâ âFreddie Jones is a hard man to handle when he gets goinâ! âNo, sir,â says I, âby thunder, and I donât need anybody goinâ home with me, eitherâ âwhujja take me for, hey? Think Iâm drunk, dontcha, hey?â âI know you! But Iâm no more drunk than you are, Kittens,â says I to her. And then says she, âThass true, Freddie dearâ (sheâs a smart one, is Kitty), âbut Iâm stayinâ in the flat, anâ youâre goinâ out into the cold, cold night!â âPut it in a pome, lovely Kitty,â says I. âNo jokinâ, Freddie, my boy,â says she. âLemme call a cab now, like a good dearââ âbut I can call my own cabs, dontcha fool yourselfâ âI know what Iâm a-doinâ, you bet! Say, my frenâ, whatcha sayâ âwillye come home anâ see me, anâ hassome supper? Come âlong like a good fellerâ âdonât be haughty! Youâre up against it, same as me, anâ you can unnerstanâ a feller; your heartâs in the right place, by Harryâ âcome âlong, ole chappie, anâ weâll light up the house, anâ have some fizz, anâ weâll raise hell, we willâ âwhoop-la! Sâlongâs Iâm inside the house I can do as I pleaseâ âthe guvânerâs own very orders, bâGod! Hip! hip!â
They had started down the street, arm in arm, the young man pushing Jurgis along, half dazed. Jurgis was trying to think what to doâ âhe knew he could not pass any crowded place with his new acquaintance without attracting attention and being stopped. It was only because of the falling snow that people who passed here did not notice anything wrong.
Suddenly, therefore, Jurgis stopped. âIs it very far?â he inquired.
âNot very,â said the other. âTired, are you, though? Well, weâll rideâ âwhatcha say? Good! Call a cab!â
And then, gripping Jurgis tight with one hand, the young fellow began searching his pockets with the other. âYou call, ole sport, anâ Iâll pay,â he suggested. âHowâs that, hey?â
And he pulled out from somewhere a big roll of bills. It was more money than Jurgis had ever seen in his life before, and he stared at it with startled eyes.
âLooks like a lot, hey?â said Master Freddie, fumbling with it. âFool you, though, ole chappieâ âtheyâre all little ones! Iâll be busted in one week more, sure thingâ âword of honor. Anâ not a cent more till the firstâ âhicâ âguvânerâs ordersâ âhicâ ânot a cent, by Harry! Nuff to set a feller crazy, it is. I sent him a cable this afânoonâ âthass one reason more why Iâm goinâ home. âHanginâ on the verge of starvation,â I saysâ ââfor the honor of the familyâ âhicâ âsenâ me some bread. Hunger will compel me to join you.â âFreddie.â Thass what I wired him, by Harry, anâ I mean itâ âIâll run away from school, bâGod, if he donât senâ me some.â
After this fashion the young gentleman continued to prattle onâ âand meantime Jurgis was trembling with excitement. He might grab that wad of bills and be out of sight in the darkness before the other could collect his wits. Should he do it? What better had he to hope for, if he waited longer? But Jurgis had never committed a crime in his life, and now he hesitated half a second too long. âFreddieâ got one bill loose, and then stuffed the rest back into his trousersâ pocket.
âHere, ole man,â he said, âyou take it.â He held it out fluttering. They were in front of a saloon; and by the light of the window Jurgis saw that it was a hundred-dollar bill!
âYou take it,â the other repeated. âPay the cabbie anâ keep the changeâ âIâve gotâ âhicâ âno head for business! Guvâner says so his-self, anâ the guvâner knowsâ âthe guvânerâs got a head for business, you bet! âAll right, guvâner,â I told him âyou run the show, and Iâll take the tickets!â Anâ so he set Aunt Polly to watch meâ âhicâ âanâ now Pollyâs off in the hospital havinâ twins, anâ me out raisinâ Cain! Hello, there! Hey! Call him!â
A cab was driving by; and Jurgis sprang and called, and it swung round to the curb. Master Freddie clambered in with some difficulty, and Jurgis had started to follow, when the driver shouted: âHi, there! Get outâ âyou!â
Jurgis hesitated, and was half obeying;
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