Shirley by Charlotte BrontĂ« (best books to read for teens .TXT) đ
Description
Shirley, published in 1849, was Charlotte BrontĂ«âs second novel after Jane Eyre. Published under her pseudonym of âCurrer Bell,â it differs in several respects from that earlier work. It is written in the third person with an omniscient narrator, rather than the first-person of Jane Eyre, and incorporates the themes of industrial change and the plight of unemployed workers. It also features strong pleas for the recognition of womenâs intellect and right to their independence of thought and action.
Set in the West Riding of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period of the early 19th Century, the novel describes the confrontations between textile manufacturers and organized groups of workers protesting the introduction of mechanical looms. Three characters stand out: Robert Moore, a mill-owner determined to introduce modern methods despite sometimes violent opposition; his young cousin Caroline Helstone, who falls deeply in love with Robert; and Shirley Keeldar, a rich heiress who comes to live in the estate of Fieldhead, on whose land Robertâs mill stands. Robertâs business is in trouble, not so much because of the protests of the workers but because of a government decree which prevents him selling his finished cloth overseas during the duration of the war with Napoleon. He receives a loan from Miss Keeldar, and her interest in him seems to be becoming a romantic one, much to the distress of Caroline, who pines away for lack of any sign of affection from Robert.
Shirley Keeldar is a remarkable female character for the time: strong, very independent-minded, dismissive of much of the standard rules of society, and determined to decide on her own future. Interestingly, up to this point, the name âShirleyâ was almost entirely a male name; Shirleyâs parents had hoped for a boy. Such was the success of BrontĂ«âs novel, however, that it became increasingly popular as a female name and is now almost exclusively so.
Although never as popular or successful as the more classically romantic Jane Eyre, Shirley is nevertheless now highly regarded by critics.
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- Author: Charlotte Brontë
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âHush, Shirley! you flatter me.â
âI donât wonder that your scholars like you.â
âNonsense, Shirley! Talk of something else.â
âWe will talk of Moore, then, and we will watch him. I see him even now.â
âWhere?â And as Caroline asked the question she looked not over the fields, but into Miss Keeldarâs eyes, as was her wont whenever Shirley mentioned any object she descried afar. Her friend had quicker vision than herself, and Caroline seemed to think that the secret of her eagle acuteness might be read in her dark gray irides, or rather, perhaps, she only sought guidance by the direction of those discriminating and brilliant spheres.
âThere is Moore,â said Shirley, pointing right across the wide field where a thousand children were playing, and now nearly a thousand adult spectators walking about. âThereâ âcan you miss the tall stature and straight port? He looks amidst the set that surround him like Eliab amongst humbler shepherdsâ âlike Saul in a war-council; and a war-council it is, if I am not mistaken.â
âWhy so, Shirley?â asked Caroline, whose eye had at last caught the object it sought. âRobert is just now speaking to my uncle, and they are shaking hands. They are then reconciled.â
âReconciled not without good reason, depend on itâ âmaking common cause against some common foe. And why, think you, are Messrs. Wynne and Sykes, and Armitage and Ramsden, gathered in such a close circle round them? And why is Malone beckoned to join them? Where he is summoned, be sure a strong arm is needed.â
Shirley, as she watched, grew restless; her eyes flashed.
âThey wonât trust me,â she said. âThat is always the way when it comes to the point.â
âWhat about?â
âCannot you feel? There is some mystery afloat; some event is expected; some preparation is to be made, I am certain. I saw it all in Mr. Mooreâs manner this evening. He was excited, yet hard.â
âHard to you, Shirley?â
âYes, to me. He often is hard to me. We seldom converse tĂȘte-Ă -tĂȘte but I am made to feel that the basis of his character is not of eiderdown.â
âYet he seemed to talk to you softly.â
âDid he not? Very gentle tones and quiet manner. Yet the man is peremptory and secret: his secrecy vexes me.â
âYes, Robert is secret.â
âWhich he has scarcely a right to be with me, especially as he commenced by giving me his confidence. Having done nothing to forfeit that confidence, it ought not to be withdrawn; but I suppose I am not considered iron-souled enough to be trusted in a crisis.â
âHe fears, probably, to occasion you uneasiness.â
âAn unnecessary precaution. I am of elastic materials, not soon crushed. He ought to know that. But the man is proud. He has his faults, say what you will, Lina. Observe how engaged that group appear. They do not know we are watching them.â
âIf we keep on the alert, Shirley, we shall perhaps find the clue to their secret.â
âThere will be some unusual movements ere longâ âperhaps tomorrow, possibly tonight. But my eyes and ears are wide open. Mr. Moore, you shall be under surveillance. Be you vigilant also, Lina.â
âI will. Robert is going; I saw him turn. I believe he noticed us. They are shaking hands.â
âShaking hands, with emphasis,â added Shirley, âas if they were ratifying some solemn league and covenant.â
They saw Robert quit the group, pass through a gate, and disappear.
âAnd he has not bid us goodbye,â murmured Caroline.
Scarcely had the words escaped her lips when she tried by a smile to deny the confession of disappointment they seemed to imply. An unbidden suffusion for one moment both softened and brightened her eyes.
âOh, that is soon remedied!â exclaimed Shirley: âweâll make him bid us goodbye.â
âMake him! That is not the same thing,â was the answer.
âIt shall be the same thing.â
âBut he is gone; you canât overtake him.â
âI know a shorter way than that he has taken. We will intercept him.â
âBut, Shirley, I would rather not go.â
Caroline said this as Miss Keeldar seized her arm and hurried her down the fields. It was vain to contend. Nothing was so wilful as Shirley when she took a whim into her head. Caroline found herself out of sight of the crowd almost before she was aware, and ushered into a narrow shady spot, embowered above with hawthorns, and enamelled under foot with daisies. She took no notice of the evening sun chequering the turf, nor was she sensible of the pure incense exhaling at this hour from tree and plant; she only heard the wicket opening at one end, and knew Robert was approaching. The long sprays of the hawthorns, shooting out before them, served as a screen. They saw him before he observed them. At a glance Caroline perceived that his social hilarity was gone; he had left it behind him in the joy-echoing fields round the school. What remained now was his dark, quiet, business countenance. As Shirley had said, a certain hardness characterized his air, while his eye was excited, but austere. So much the worse timed was the present freak of Shirleyâs. If he had looked disposed for holiday mirth, it would not have mattered much; but nowâ â
âI told you not to come,â said Caroline, somewhat bitterly, to her friend. She seemed truly perturbed. To be intruded on Robert thus, against her will and his expectation, and when he evidently would rather not be delayed, keenly annoyed her. It did not annoy Miss Keeldar in the least. She stepped forward and faced her tenant, barring his way. âYou omitted to bid us goodbye,â she said.
âOmitted to bid you goodbye! Where did you come from? Are you fairies? I left two like you, one in purple and one in white, standing at the top of a
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