Shirley by Charlotte BrontĂ« (best books to read for teens .TXT) đ
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Shirley, published in 1849, was Charlotte BrontĂ«âs second novel after Jane Eyre. Published under her pseudonym of âCurrer Bell,â it differs in several respects from that earlier work. It is written in the third person with an omniscient narrator, rather than the first-person of Jane Eyre, and incorporates the themes of industrial change and the plight of unemployed workers. It also features strong pleas for the recognition of womenâs intellect and right to their independence of thought and action.
Set in the West Riding of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period of the early 19th Century, the novel describes the confrontations between textile manufacturers and organized groups of workers protesting the introduction of mechanical looms. Three characters stand out: Robert Moore, a mill-owner determined to introduce modern methods despite sometimes violent opposition; his young cousin Caroline Helstone, who falls deeply in love with Robert; and Shirley Keeldar, a rich heiress who comes to live in the estate of Fieldhead, on whose land Robertâs mill stands. Robertâs business is in trouble, not so much because of the protests of the workers but because of a government decree which prevents him selling his finished cloth overseas during the duration of the war with Napoleon. He receives a loan from Miss Keeldar, and her interest in him seems to be becoming a romantic one, much to the distress of Caroline, who pines away for lack of any sign of affection from Robert.
Shirley Keeldar is a remarkable female character for the time: strong, very independent-minded, dismissive of much of the standard rules of society, and determined to decide on her own future. Interestingly, up to this point, the name âShirleyâ was almost entirely a male name; Shirleyâs parents had hoped for a boy. Such was the success of BrontĂ«âs novel, however, that it became increasingly popular as a female name and is now almost exclusively so.
Although never as popular or successful as the more classically romantic Jane Eyre, Shirley is nevertheless now highly regarded by critics.
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- Author: Charlotte Brontë
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âThere is no battle in prospect,â he said; âour country does not want us to fight for it. No foe or tyrant is questioning or threatening our liberty. There is nothing to be done. We are only taking a walk. Keep your hand on the reins, captain, and slack the fire of that spirit. It is not wanted, the moreâs the pity.â
âTake your own advice, doctor,â was Shirleyâs response. To Caroline she murmured, âIâll borrow of imagination what reality will not give me. We are not soldiersâ âbloodshed is not my desireâ âor if we are, we are soldiers of the Cross. Time has rolled back some hundreds of years, and we are bound on a pilgrimage to Palestine. But no; that is too visionary. I need a sterner dream. We are Lowlanders of Scotland, following a Covenanting captain up into the hills to hold a meeting out of the reach of persecuting troopers. We know that battle may follow prayer; and as we believe that in the worst issue of battle heaven must be our reward, we are ready and willing to redden the peat-moss with our blood. That music stirs my soul; it wakens all my life; it makes my heart beatâ ânot with its temperate daily pulse, but with a new, thrilling vigour. I almost long for dangerâ âfor a faith, a land, or at least a lover to defend.â
âLook, Shirley!â interrupted Caroline. âWhat is that red speck above Stilbroâ Brow? You have keener sight than I. Just turn your eagle eye to it.â
Miss Keeldar looked. âI see,â she said; then added presently, âthere is a line of red. They are soldiersâ âcavalry soldiers,â she subjoined quickly. âThey ride fast. There are six of them. They will pass us. No; they have turned off to the right. They saw our procession, and avoid it by making a circuit. Where are they going?â
âPerhaps they are only exercising their horses.â
âPerhaps so. We see them no more now.â
Mr. Helstone here spoke.
âWe shall pass through Royd Lane, to reach Nunnely Common by a shortcut,â said he.
And into the straits of Royd Lane they accordingly defiled. It was very narrowâ âso narrow that only two could walk abreast without falling into the ditch which ran along each side. They had gained the middle of it, when excitement became obvious in the clerical commanders. Boultbyâs spectacles and Helstoneâs Rehoboam were agitated; the curates nudged each other; Mr. Hall turned to the ladies and smiled.
âWhat is the matter?â was the demand.
He pointed with his staff to the end of the lane before them. Lo and behold! another, an opposition, procession was there entering, headed also by men in black, and followed also, as they could now hear, by music.
âIs it our double?â asked Shirley, âour manifold wraith? Here is a card turned up.â
âIf you wanted a battle, you are likely to get oneâ âat least of looks,â whispered Caroline, laughing.
âThey shall not pass us!â cried the curates unanimously; âweâll not give way!â
âGive way!â retorted Helstone sternly, turning round; âwho talks of giving way? You, boys, mind what you are about. The ladies, I know, will be firm. I can trust them. There is not a churchwoman here but will stand her ground against these folks, for the honour of the Establishment.â âWhat does Miss Keeldar say?â
âShe asks what is it.â
âThe Dissenting and Methodist schools, the Baptists, Independents, and Wesleyans, joined in unholy alliance, and turning purposely into this lane with the intention of obstructing our march and driving us back.â
âBad manners!â said Shirley, âand I hate bad manners. Of course, they must have a lesson.â
âA lesson in politeness,â suggested Mr. Hall, who was ever for peace; ânot an example of rudeness.â
Old Helstone moved on. Quickening his step, he marched some yards in advance of his company. He had nearly reached the other sable leaders, when he who appeared to act as the hostile commander-in-chiefâ âa large, greasy man, with black hair combed flat on his foreheadâ âcalled a halt. The procession paused. He drew forth a hymn book, gave out a verse, set a tune, and they all struck up the most dolorous of canticles.
Helstone signed to his bands. They clashed out with all the power of brass. He desired them to play âRule, Britannia!â and ordered the children to join in vocally, which they did with enthusiastic spirit. The enemy was sung and stormed down, his psalm quelled. As far as noise went, he was conquered.
âNow, follow me!â exclaimed Helstone; ânot at a run, but at a firm, smart pace. Be steady, every child and woman of you. Keep together. Hold on by each otherâs skirts, if necessary.â
And he strode on with such a determined and deliberate gait, and was, besides, so well seconded by his scholars and teachers, who did exactly as he told them, neither running nor faltering, but marching with cool, solid impetusâ âthe curates, too, being compelled to do the same, as they were between two fires, Helstone and Miss Keeldar, both of whom watched any deviation with lynx-eyed vigilance, and were ready, the one with his cane, the other with her parasol, to rebuke the slightest breach of orders, the least independent or irregular demonstrationâ âthat the body of Dissenters were first amazed, then alarmed, then borne down and pressed back, and at last forced to turn tail and leave the outlet from Royd Lane free. Boultby suffered in the onslaught, but Helstone and Malone, between them, held him up, and brought him through the business, whole in limb, though sorely tried in wind.
The fat Dissenter who had given out the hymn was left sitting in the ditch. He was a spirit merchant by trade, a leader of the Nonconformists, and, it was said, drank more water in that one afternoon than he had swallowed for a twelvemonth before. Mr. Hall
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