Shirley by Charlotte BrontĂ« (best books to read for teens .TXT) đ
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Shirley, published in 1849, was Charlotte BrontĂ«âs second novel after Jane Eyre. Published under her pseudonym of âCurrer Bell,â it differs in several respects from that earlier work. It is written in the third person with an omniscient narrator, rather than the first-person of Jane Eyre, and incorporates the themes of industrial change and the plight of unemployed workers. It also features strong pleas for the recognition of womenâs intellect and right to their independence of thought and action.
Set in the West Riding of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period of the early 19th Century, the novel describes the confrontations between textile manufacturers and organized groups of workers protesting the introduction of mechanical looms. Three characters stand out: Robert Moore, a mill-owner determined to introduce modern methods despite sometimes violent opposition; his young cousin Caroline Helstone, who falls deeply in love with Robert; and Shirley Keeldar, a rich heiress who comes to live in the estate of Fieldhead, on whose land Robertâs mill stands. Robertâs business is in trouble, not so much because of the protests of the workers but because of a government decree which prevents him selling his finished cloth overseas during the duration of the war with Napoleon. He receives a loan from Miss Keeldar, and her interest in him seems to be becoming a romantic one, much to the distress of Caroline, who pines away for lack of any sign of affection from Robert.
Shirley Keeldar is a remarkable female character for the time: strong, very independent-minded, dismissive of much of the standard rules of society, and determined to decide on her own future. Interestingly, up to this point, the name âShirleyâ was almost entirely a male name; Shirleyâs parents had hoped for a boy. Such was the success of BrontĂ«âs novel, however, that it became increasingly popular as a female name and is now almost exclusively so.
Although never as popular or successful as the more classically romantic Jane Eyre, Shirley is nevertheless now highly regarded by critics.
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- Author: Charlotte Brontë
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âI cannot argue where I cannot be comprehended,â was again the answer.
âMan of mystery! Your master will argue with me sometimes, Joe. He is not so stiff as you are.â
âMaybe not. Weâve all our own ways.â
âJoe, do you seriously think all the wisdom in the world is lodged in male skulls?â
âI think that women are a kittle and a froward generation; and Iâve a great respect for the doctrines delivered in the second chapter of St. Paulâs first Epistle to Timothy.â
âWhat doctrines, Joe?â
âââLet the woman learn in silence, with all subjection. I suffer not a woman to teach, nor to usurp authority over the man, but to be in silence. For Adam was first formed, then Eve.âââ
âWhat has that to do with the business?â interjected Shirley. âThat smacks of rights of primogeniture. Iâll bring it up to Mr. Yorke the first time he inveighs against those rights.â
âAnd,â continued Joe Scott, âAdam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived was in the transgression.â
âMore shame to Adam to sin with his eyes open!â cried Miss Keeldar. âTo confess the honest truth, Joe, I never was easy in my mind concerning that chapter. It puzzles me.â
âIt is very plain, miss. He that runs may read.â
âHe may read it in his own fashion,â remarked Caroline, now joining in the dialogue for the first time. âYou allow the right of private judgment, I suppose, Joe?â
âMy certy, that I do! I allow and claim it for every line of the holy Book.â
âWomen may exercise it as well as men?â
âNay. Women is to take their husbandsâ opinion, both in politics and religion. Itâs wholesomest for them.â
âOh! oh!â exclaimed both Shirley and Caroline.
âTo be sure; no doubt onât,â persisted the stubborn overlooker.
âConsider yourself groaned down, and cried shame over, for such a stupid observation,â said Miss Keeldar. âYou might as well say men are to take the opinions of their priests without examination. Of what value would a religion so adopted be? It would be mere blind, besotted superstition.â
âAnd what is your reading, Miss Helstone, oâ these words oâ St. Paulâs?â
âHem! Iâ âI account for them in this way. He wrote that chapter for a particular congregation of Christians, under peculiar circumstances; and besides, I dare say, if I could read the original Greek, I should find that many of the words have been wrongly translated, perhaps misapprehended altogether. It would be possible, I doubt not, with a little ingenuity, to give the passage quite a contrary turnâ âto make it say, âLet the woman speak out whenever she sees fit to make an objection.â âIt is permitted to a woman to teach and to exercise authority as much as may be. Man, meantime, cannot do better than hold his peace;â and so on.â
âThat willnât wash, miss.â
âI dare say it will. My notions are dyed in faster colours than yours, Joe. Mr. Scott, you are a thoroughly dogmatical person, and always were. I like William better than you.â
âJoe is well enough in his own house,â said Shirley. âI have seen him as quiet as a lamb at home. There is not a better nor a kinder husband in Briarfield. He does not dogmatize to his wife.â
âMy wife is a hardworking, plain woman; time and trouble has taâen all the conceit out of her. But that is not the case with you, young misses. And then you reckon to have so much knowledge; and iâ my thoughts itâs only superficial sort oâ vanities youâre acquainted with. I can tellâ âhappen a year sinââ âone day Miss Caroline coming into our countinghouse when I war packing up summat behind tâ great desk, and she didnât see me, and she brought a slate wiâ a sum on it to tâ maister. It war only a bit of a sum in practice, that our Harry would have settled iâ two minutes. She couldnât do it. Mr. Moore had to show her how. And when he did show her, she couldnât understand him.â
âNonsense, Joe!â
âNay, itâs no nonsense. And Miss Shirley there reckons to hearken to tâ maister when heâs talking ower trade, so attentive like, as if she followed him word for word, and all war as clear as a ladyâs looking-glass to her een; and all tâ while sheâs peeping and peeping out oâ tâ window to see if tâ mare stands quiet; and then looking at a bit of a splash on her riding-skirt; and then glancing glegly round at wer countinghouse cobwebs and dust, and thinking what mucky folk we are, and what a grand ride sheâll have just iâ now ower Nunnely Common. She hears no more oâ Mr. Mooreâs talk nor if he spake Hebrew.â
âJoe, you are a real slanderer. I would give you your answer, only the people are coming out of church. We must leave you. Man of prejudice, goodbye.â âWilliam, goodbye.â âChildren, come up to Fieldhead tomorrow, and you shall choose what you like best out of Mrs. Gillâs storeroom.â
XIX A Summer NightThe hour was now that of dusk. A clear air favoured the kindling of the stars.
âThere will be just light enough to show me the way home,â said Miss Keeldar, as she prepared to take leave of Caroline at the rectory garden door.
âYou must not go alone, Shirley; Fanny shall accompany you.â
âThat she shall not. Of what need I be afraid in my own parish? I would walk from Fieldhead to the church any fine midsummer night, three hours later than this, for the mere pleasure of seeing the stars and the chance of meeting a fairy.â
âBut just wait till the crowd is cleared away.â
âAgreed. There are the five Misses Armitage streaming by. Here comes Mrs. Sykesâs phaeton, Mr. Wynneâs close carriage, Mrs. Birtwhistleâs car. I donât wish to go through the ceremony of bidding them all goodbye, so we will step into the garden and take shelter amongst the laburnums for an instant.â
The rectors,
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