Shirley by Charlotte BrontĂ« (best books to read for teens .TXT) đ
Description
Shirley, published in 1849, was Charlotte BrontĂ«âs second novel after Jane Eyre. Published under her pseudonym of âCurrer Bell,â it differs in several respects from that earlier work. It is written in the third person with an omniscient narrator, rather than the first-person of Jane Eyre, and incorporates the themes of industrial change and the plight of unemployed workers. It also features strong pleas for the recognition of womenâs intellect and right to their independence of thought and action.
Set in the West Riding of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period of the early 19th Century, the novel describes the confrontations between textile manufacturers and organized groups of workers protesting the introduction of mechanical looms. Three characters stand out: Robert Moore, a mill-owner determined to introduce modern methods despite sometimes violent opposition; his young cousin Caroline Helstone, who falls deeply in love with Robert; and Shirley Keeldar, a rich heiress who comes to live in the estate of Fieldhead, on whose land Robertâs mill stands. Robertâs business is in trouble, not so much because of the protests of the workers but because of a government decree which prevents him selling his finished cloth overseas during the duration of the war with Napoleon. He receives a loan from Miss Keeldar, and her interest in him seems to be becoming a romantic one, much to the distress of Caroline, who pines away for lack of any sign of affection from Robert.
Shirley Keeldar is a remarkable female character for the time: strong, very independent-minded, dismissive of much of the standard rules of society, and determined to decide on her own future. Interestingly, up to this point, the name âShirleyâ was almost entirely a male name; Shirleyâs parents had hoped for a boy. Such was the success of BrontĂ«âs novel, however, that it became increasingly popular as a female name and is now almost exclusively so.
Although never as popular or successful as the more classically romantic Jane Eyre, Shirley is nevertheless now highly regarded by critics.
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- Author: Charlotte Brontë
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âOh, I want you!â he said. âI was afraid you were already gone.â âCaroline, come here.â
Caroline came, expecting, as Shirley did, a lecture on not having been visible at church. Other subjects, however, occupied the rectorâs mind.
âI shall not sleep at home tonight,â he continued. âI have just met with an old friend, and promised to accompany him. I shall return probably about noon tomorrow. Thomas, the clerk, is engaged, and I cannot get him to sleep in the house, as I usually do when I am absent for a night. Nowâ ââ
âNow,â interrupted Shirley, âyou want me as a gentlemanâ âthe first gentleman in Briarfield, in shortâ âto supply your place, be master of the rectory and guardian of your niece and maids while you are away?â
âExactly, captain. I thought the post would suit you. Will you favour Caroline so far as to be her guest for one night? Will you stay here instead of going back to Fieldhead?â
âAnd what will Mrs. Pryor do? she expects me home.â
âI will send her word. Come, make up your mind to stay. It grows late; the dew falls heavily. You and Caroline will enjoy each otherâs society, I doubt not.â
âI promise you, then, to stay with Caroline,â replied Shirley. âAs you say, we shall enjoy each otherâs society. We will not be separated tonight. Now, rejoin your old friend, and fear nothing for us.â
âIf there should chance to be any disturbance in the night, captain; if you should hear the picking of a lock, the cutting out of a pane of glass, a stealthy tread of steps about the house (and I need not fear to tell you, who bear a well-tempered, mettlesome heart under your girlâs ribbon sash, that such little incidents are very possible in the present time), what would you do?â
âDonât know; faint, perhapsâ âfall down, and have to be picked up again. But, doctor, if you assign me the post of honour, you must give me arms. What weapons are there in your stronghold?â
âYou could not wield a sword?â
âNo; I could manage the carving-knife better.â
âYou will find a good one in the dining-room sideboardâ âa ladyâs knife, light to handle, and as sharp-pointed as a poniard.â
âIt will suit Caroline. But you must give me a brace of pistols. I know you have pistols.â
âI have two pairs. One pair I can place at your disposal. You will find them suspended over the mantelpiece of my study in cloth cases.â
âLoaded?â
âYes, but not on the cock. Cock them before you go to bed. It is paying you a great compliment, captain, to lend you these. Were you one of the awkward squad you should not have them.â
âI will take care. You need delay no longer, Mr. Helstone. You may go now.â âHe is gracious to me to lend me his pistols,â she remarked, as the rector passed out at the garden gate. âBut come, Lina,â she continued, âlet us go in and have some supper. I was too much vexed at tea with the vicinage of Mr. Sam Wynne to be able to eat, and now I am really hungry.â
Entering the house, they repaired to the darkened dining-room, through the open windows of which apartment stole the evening air, bearing the perfume of flowers from the garden, the very distant sound of far-retreating steps from the road, and a soft, vague murmur whose origin Caroline explained by the remark, uttered as she stood listening at the casement, âShirley, I hear the beck in the Hollow.â
Then she rang the bell, asked for a candle and some bread and milkâ âMiss Keeldarâs usual supper and her own. Fanny, when she brought in the tray, would have closed the windows and the shutters, but was requested to desist for the present. The twilight was too calm, its breath too balmy to be yet excluded. They took their meal in silence. Caroline rose once to remove to the windowsill a glass of flowers which stood on the sideboard, the exhalation from the blossoms being somewhat too powerful for the sultry room. In returning she half opened a drawer, and took from it something that glittered clear and keen in her hand.
âYou assigned this to me, then, Shirley, did you? It is bright, keen-edged, finely tapered; it is dangerous-looking. I never yet felt the impulse which could move me to direct this against a fellow-creature. It is difficult to fancy that circumstances could nerve my arm to strike home with this long knife.â
âI should hate to do it,â replied Shirley, âbut I think I could do it, if goaded by certain exigencies which I can imagine.â And Miss Keeldar quietly sipped her glass of new milk, looking somewhat thoughtful and a little pale; though, indeed, when did she not look pale? She was never florid.
The milk sipped and the bread eaten, Fanny was again summoned. She and Eliza were recommended to go to bed, which they were quite willing to do, being weary of the dayâs exertions, of much cutting of currant-buns, and filling of urns and teapots, and running backwards and forwards with trays. Ere long the maidsâ chamber door was heard to close. Caroline took a candle and went quietly all over the house, seeing that every window was fast and every door barred. She did not even evade the haunted back kitchen nor the vault-like cellars. These visited, she returned.
âThere is neither spirit nor flesh in the house at present,â she said, âwhich should not be there. It is now near eleven oâclock, fully bedtime; yet I would rather sit up a little longer, if you do not object, Shirley. Here,â she continued, âI have brought the brace of pistols from my uncleâs study. You may examine
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