The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding (top young adult novels TXT) π
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A baby is deposited in the bed of Squire Allworthy, a wealthy widower in Georgian England. The baby is given the name of Tom Jones and given to Allworthyβs live-in sister to raise. She soon marries and has her own son, and the two boys are raised together, with the usual household rivalries and jealousies. As Tom reaches his late teenage years, he discovers the several young ladies that surround, but especially the one that lives next door. Circumstances eventually lead to Tom being thrown out of Allworthyβs house, and the bulk of the novel is about the resulting adventures and pursuit of his beloved Sophia.
Tom Jones is many things: a coming-of-age story, a romance, a picaresque, but it is first and foremost a comedy. It is also one of the earliest English novels, and was hugely popular when it was released, going through four printings in its first year. Fielding used the first chapter of each of its eighteen βbooksβ to weigh in on a wide-range of topics, from critics to religion, and his narrator is as important a character in the novel as Tom himself. Highly regarded and highly popular, it is still in print over three-and-a-half centuries after its initial success.
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- Author: Henry Fielding
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Sophia had been too much wrapped in contemplation to pay any great attention to the foregoing excellent discourse of her maid; interrupting her therefore, without making any answer to it, she said, βHonour, I am come to a resolution. I am determined to leave my fatherβs house this very night; and if you have the friendship for me which you have often professed, you will keep me company.ββ ββThat I will, maβam, to the worldβs end,β answered Honour; βbut I beg your laβship to consider the consequence before you undertake any rash action. Where can your laβship possibly go?ββ ββThere is,β replied Sophia, βa lady of quality in London, a relation of mine, who spent several months with my aunt in the country; during all which time she treated me with great kindness, and expressed so much pleasure in my company, that she earnestly desired my aunt to suffer me to go with her to London. As she is a woman of very great note, I shall easily find her out, and I make no doubt of being very well and kindly received by her.ββ ββI would not have your laβship too confident of that,β cries Honour; βfor the first lady I lived with used to invite people very earnestly to her house; but if she heard afterwards they were coming, she used to get out of the way. Besides, though this lady would be very glad to see your laβship, as to be sure anybody would be glad to see your laβship, yet when she hears your laβship is run away from my masterβ βββ ββYou are mistaken, Honour,β says Sophia: βshe looks upon the authority of a father in a much lower light than I do; for she pressed me violently to go to London with her, and when I refused to go without my fatherβs consent, she laughed me to scorn, called me silly country girl, and said, I should make a pure loving wife, since I could be so dutiful a daughter. So I have no doubt but she will both receive me and protect me too, till my father, finding me out of his power, can be brought to some reason.β
βWell, but, maβam,β answered Honour, βhow doth your laβship think of making your escape? Where will you get any horses or conveyance? For as for your own horse, as all the servants know a little how matters stand between my master and your laβship, Robin will be hanged before he will suffer it to go out of the stable without my masterβs express orders.ββ ββI intend to escape,β said Sophia, βby walking out of the doors when they are open. I thank Heaven my legs are very able to carry me. They have supported me many a long evening after a fiddle, with no very
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